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Behavioral Intention to Use a Virtual Instrumental Activities of Daily Living System Among People With Stroke / Allison ELLINGTON in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015)
[article]
Titre : Behavioral Intention to Use a Virtual Instrumental Activities of Daily Living System Among People With Stroke Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Allison ELLINGTON ; Richard ADAMS ; Marga WHITE ; et al. Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1-8 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Activités vie quotidienne Jeu vidéo Accident cérébrovasculaire ComportementActivities of daily living Behavior Stroke User-computer interface Video games Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral intention to use (BIU) regarding a virtual system for practicing instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) among people with stroke.
METHOD. Fourteen people who had sustained a stroke used a virtual world–based system over four sessions to participate in virtual occupations of preparing meals and putting away groceries. To investigate intention to use the technology, participants responded to a questionnaire based on the Technology Acceptance Model and were interviewed about the experience.
RESULTS. Analysis of questionnaire responses revealed favorable attitudes toward the technology and statistically significant correlations between these attitudes and positive BIU. Analysis of qualitative data revealed four themes to support system use: Use of the affected arm increased, the virtual practice was enjoyable, the technology was user-friendly, and the system reflected real-life activities.
CONCLUSION. This study shows that participants reported a positive BIU for the virtual system for practicing IADLs.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35890
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-8[article] Behavioral Intention to Use a Virtual Instrumental Activities of Daily Living System Among People With Stroke [texte imprimé] / Allison ELLINGTON ; Richard ADAMS ; Marga WHITE ; et al. . - 2015 . - p.1-8.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-8
Mots-clés : Activités vie quotidienne Jeu vidéo Accident cérébrovasculaire ComportementActivities of daily living Behavior Stroke User-computer interface Video games Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to investigate the behavioral intention to use (BIU) regarding a virtual system for practicing instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) among people with stroke.
METHOD. Fourteen people who had sustained a stroke used a virtual world–based system over four sessions to participate in virtual occupations of preparing meals and putting away groceries. To investigate intention to use the technology, participants responded to a questionnaire based on the Technology Acceptance Model and were interviewed about the experience.
RESULTS. Analysis of questionnaire responses revealed favorable attitudes toward the technology and statistically significant correlations between these attitudes and positive BIU. Analysis of qualitative data revealed four themes to support system use: Use of the affected arm increased, the virtual practice was enjoyable, the technology was user-friendly, and the system reflected real-life activities.
CONCLUSION. This study shows that participants reported a positive BIU for the virtual system for practicing IADLs.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35890 Réservation
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DisponibleSensory Pattern Contributions to Developmental Performance in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder / Scott D. Tomchek in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/5 (Septembre-Octobre 2015)
[article]
Titre : Sensory Pattern Contributions to Developmental Performance in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Scott D. Tomchek, Auteur ; Lauren M. Little, Auteur ; Winnie Dunn, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.6905185040p1-6905185040p10 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder child sensory processing behavior adaptive Résumé : Sensory processing differences in preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affect their engagement in everyday activities, thereby influencing opportunities to practice and develop skills such as social communication and adaptive behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which specific sensory processing patterns relate to aspects of development (i.e., adaptive behavior, expressive and receptive language, fine and gross motor skills, social behavior) in a sample of preschool-age children with ASD (N = 400). A retrospective chart review was used to gather clinical data. Results suggest that sensory processing patterns differentially affect children’s developmental skills and adaptive behavior. Certain sensory processing patterns predicted children’s development of language, motor, and adaptive skills. These findings have clear implications for occupational therapy practice with young children with ASD. Practitioners should consider how sensory processing in ASD both supports and limits children’s ability to engage in social communication and learning opportunities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40867
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/5 (Septembre-Octobre 2015) . - p.6905185040p1-6905185040p10[article] Sensory Pattern Contributions to Developmental Performance in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Scott D. Tomchek, Auteur ; Lauren M. Little, Auteur ; Winnie Dunn, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.6905185040p1-6905185040p10.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/5 (Septembre-Octobre 2015) . - p.6905185040p1-6905185040p10
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder child sensory processing behavior adaptive Résumé : Sensory processing differences in preschool-age children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affect their engagement in everyday activities, thereby influencing opportunities to practice and develop skills such as social communication and adaptive behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent to which specific sensory processing patterns relate to aspects of development (i.e., adaptive behavior, expressive and receptive language, fine and gross motor skills, social behavior) in a sample of preschool-age children with ASD (N = 400). A retrospective chart review was used to gather clinical data. Results suggest that sensory processing patterns differentially affect children’s developmental skills and adaptive behavior. Certain sensory processing patterns predicted children’s development of language, motor, and adaptive skills. These findings have clear implications for occupational therapy practice with young children with ASD. Practitioners should consider how sensory processing in ASD both supports and limits children’s ability to engage in social communication and learning opportunities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40867 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtChildren with supracondylar humerus fractures have an increased risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder / Erdinç Genç in Acta Orthopaedica Belgica, Vol.87/1 (Mars 2021)
[article]
Titre : Children with supracondylar humerus fractures have an increased risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Erdinç Genç ; Herdem Aslan Genç ; Gresa Carkaxhiu Bulut Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 159-166 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.52628/87.1.20 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Supracondylar humerus fractures children Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) injury behavior Résumé : Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have an increased risk of sustaining fractures during their preschool years. Supracondylar humerus fractures (SHFs) comprise the majority of fracture surgeries in the pediatric age range. We hypothesized that ADHD symptoms would be present in children with SHFs, and this characteristic trauma may be associated with an ADHD diagnosis. Thus, we compared the ADHD symptoms of children with and without SHFs. Further, we compared the trauma characteristics, gender, proneness to injury, and presence of prior trauma history of children diagnosed with and without ADHD. We recruited 41 children who were admitted to emergency service with an SHF and 41 age- and gender-matched children without a fracture history. A semi-structured diagnostic inter- view and a Swanson Nolan Pelham questionnaire were used to obtain data about ADHD symptoms. A clinical intake form was utilized for further clinical data. ADHD symptoms were significantly higher in the fracture group ; male gender, parent- reported proneness to injury, and prior history of trauma were significantly associated with ADHD. Orthopedic surgeons may provide early detection of ADHD by using screening tools or asking questions to caregivers and making referrals when needed. This may lead to prevention of further injuries. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96600
in Acta Orthopaedica Belgica > Vol.87/1 (Mars 2021) . - p. 159-166[article] Children with supracondylar humerus fractures have an increased risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [texte imprimé] / Erdinç Genç ; Herdem Aslan Genç ; Gresa Carkaxhiu Bulut . - 2021 . - p. 159-166.
https://doi.org/10.52628/87.1.20
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Acta Orthopaedica Belgica > Vol.87/1 (Mars 2021) . - p. 159-166
Mots-clés : Supracondylar humerus fractures children Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) injury behavior Résumé : Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have an increased risk of sustaining fractures during their preschool years. Supracondylar humerus fractures (SHFs) comprise the majority of fracture surgeries in the pediatric age range. We hypothesized that ADHD symptoms would be present in children with SHFs, and this characteristic trauma may be associated with an ADHD diagnosis. Thus, we compared the ADHD symptoms of children with and without SHFs. Further, we compared the trauma characteristics, gender, proneness to injury, and presence of prior trauma history of children diagnosed with and without ADHD. We recruited 41 children who were admitted to emergency service with an SHF and 41 age- and gender-matched children without a fracture history. A semi-structured diagnostic inter- view and a Swanson Nolan Pelham questionnaire were used to obtain data about ADHD symptoms. A clinical intake form was utilized for further clinical data. ADHD symptoms were significantly higher in the fracture group ; male gender, parent- reported proneness to injury, and prior history of trauma were significantly associated with ADHD. Orthopedic surgeons may provide early detection of ADHD by using screening tools or asking questions to caregivers and making referrals when needed. This may lead to prevention of further injuries. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=96600 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtEmpowering people to change occupational behaviours to address critical global issues / Moses N. Ikiugu in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 82(3) (Juin 2015)
[article]
Titre : Empowering people to change occupational behaviours to address critical global issues Titre original : Habiliter les gens à changer leurs comportements occupationnels en vue d’aborder les grands enjeux mondiaux Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Moses N. Ikiugu, Auteur ; Madeline A. Westerfield, Auteur ; Jamie M. Lien, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 194-204 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Comportement Réchauffement climatique Instrumentalisme modifié en ergothérapie HabilitationEmpowerment Behavior Climate change : Occupational change Modified Instrumentalism in Occupational Therapy Résumé : Description. Dans le siècle actuel, les plus grandes menaces au bien-être humain sont les changements climatiques et les enjeux mondiaux qui y sont associés.
But. Déterminer si le modèle Modified Instrumentalism in Occupational Therapy pourrait être un cadre efficace pour favoriser les changements de comportements occupationnels, en vue d’aborder les changements climatiques et les enjeux qui y sont associés.
Méthodologie. Onze personnes ont participé à cette étude à sujet unique basée sur des méthodes mixtes. Les données ont été recueillies à l'aide du Modified Assessment and Intervention Instrument for Instrumentalism in Occupational Therapy et des Daily Occupational Inventories. Les données quantitatives ont été analysées à l'aide des méthodes des bandes de deux et trois écarts-types. Les données qualitatives ont été analysées à l'aide de procédures phénoménologiques heuristiques.
Résultats. Le rendement occupationnel a changé chez cinq participants. Les sentiments des participants sont passés de la frustration et du désespoir à un sentiment d'appropriation du pouvoir et au désir de passer à l'action. Les participants se sont sentis habilités à trouver des solutions basées sur l'occupation pour remédier aux enjeux mondiaux.
Conséquences. Les interventions centrées sur l'occupation qui favorisent une prise de conscience personnelle des liens qui existent entre le rendement occupationnel et les enjeux mondiaux pourraient permettre d’habiliter les gens à devenir des agents qui passeront à l’action afin de remédier aux enjeux.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35960
in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(3) (Juin 2015) . - p. 194-204[article] Empowering people to change occupational behaviours to address critical global issues = Habiliter les gens à changer leurs comportements occupationnels en vue d’aborder les grands enjeux mondiaux [texte imprimé] / Moses N. Ikiugu, Auteur ; Madeline A. Westerfield, Auteur ; Jamie M. Lien, Auteur . - 2015 . - p. 194-204.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(3) (Juin 2015) . - p. 194-204
Mots-clés : Comportement Réchauffement climatique Instrumentalisme modifié en ergothérapie HabilitationEmpowerment Behavior Climate change : Occupational change Modified Instrumentalism in Occupational Therapy Résumé : Description. Dans le siècle actuel, les plus grandes menaces au bien-être humain sont les changements climatiques et les enjeux mondiaux qui y sont associés.
But. Déterminer si le modèle Modified Instrumentalism in Occupational Therapy pourrait être un cadre efficace pour favoriser les changements de comportements occupationnels, en vue d’aborder les changements climatiques et les enjeux qui y sont associés.
Méthodologie. Onze personnes ont participé à cette étude à sujet unique basée sur des méthodes mixtes. Les données ont été recueillies à l'aide du Modified Assessment and Intervention Instrument for Instrumentalism in Occupational Therapy et des Daily Occupational Inventories. Les données quantitatives ont été analysées à l'aide des méthodes des bandes de deux et trois écarts-types. Les données qualitatives ont été analysées à l'aide de procédures phénoménologiques heuristiques.
Résultats. Le rendement occupationnel a changé chez cinq participants. Les sentiments des participants sont passés de la frustration et du désespoir à un sentiment d'appropriation du pouvoir et au désir de passer à l'action. Les participants se sont sentis habilités à trouver des solutions basées sur l'occupation pour remédier aux enjeux mondiaux.
Conséquences. Les interventions centrées sur l'occupation qui favorisent une prise de conscience personnelle des liens qui existent entre le rendement occupationnel et les enjeux mondiaux pourraient permettre d’habiliter les gens à devenir des agents qui passeront à l’action afin de remédier aux enjeux.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35960 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtPhysical activity level and association with behavioral factors in knee osteoarthritis / Chloé Gay in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 62, n°1 (Janvier 2019)
[article]
Titre : Physical activity level and association with behavioral factors in knee osteoarthritis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Chloé Gay ; Candy Guiguet-Auclair ; Charline Mourgues ; Laurent Gerbaud Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 14-20 Note générale : Doi : 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.09.005 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Knee osteoarthritis Physical activity Exercise Epidemiology Behavior Résumé : Highlights
This study provides new epidemiological data, while highlighting new elements regarding physical activity in osteoarthritis.
Measurement of physical activity level was supplemented by modifiable osteoarthritis risk factors analysis.
The osteoarthritis population appears more affected by these risk factors, and the most severely affected patients are those with less active lifestyles.
Abstract
Background
The effects of physical activity (PA) in disease prevention and therapy have well-known effects on lower-limb osteoarthritis (OA), decreasing pain and improving function.
Objective
We aimed to describe the level and factors affecting PA practices of people with knee OA.
Design
Prospective epidemiological study.
Setting
In all, 548 people with knee OA were interviewed by use of self-administered anonymous questionnaires.
Main outcome measurement
The main outcome was physical activity level evaluated by the International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) (short version). Secondary outcomes included sociodemographic and clinical data, comorbidities, and barriers to and facilitators of practicing regular PA evaluated by 24 specific elements.
Results
The mean (SD) age of the study population was 67.6 (7.9) years; 73.9% were women and 30.9% had obesity (mean [SD] body mass index [BMI] 28.2 [5.7] kg/m2). Multi-joint OA affected 92% of the population, and 71.6% had comorbidities. The mean (SD) visual analog scale score for pain intensity was 4.5/10 (2.5), which was 51.4% better than the patient acceptable symptom state (PASS). The mean (SD) Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index function score was 36.6/100 (20.7), which was 57.5% better than the PASS. In total, 67% of patients used analgesics, half of them at least once a week. According to the IPAQ, 42.6% of patients reported high, 38.6% moderate, and 18.8% low PA level; the median IPAQ total activity score was 2628 metabolic equivalent of task (MET)-min/week and time spent sitting was 257.1min/day. Only one third of participants received non-pharmacological treatment corresponding to the latest recommendations. Variables significantly related to inactive or minimally active PA levels were BMI (P=0.0294), sex (P=0.0008), and biomedical barriers, related to self-efficacy (P=0.0118).
Conclusions
The OA study population was less active, more sedentary, and had more comorbidities and more barriers to PA practice than the overall population.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82399
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 62, n°1 (Janvier 2019) . - p. 14-20[article] Physical activity level and association with behavioral factors in knee osteoarthritis [texte imprimé] / Chloé Gay ; Candy Guiguet-Auclair ; Charline Mourgues ; Laurent Gerbaud . - 2019 . - p. 14-20.
Doi : 10.1016/j.rehab.2018.09.005
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 62, n°1 (Janvier 2019) . - p. 14-20
Mots-clés : Knee osteoarthritis Physical activity Exercise Epidemiology Behavior Résumé : Highlights
This study provides new epidemiological data, while highlighting new elements regarding physical activity in osteoarthritis.
Measurement of physical activity level was supplemented by modifiable osteoarthritis risk factors analysis.
The osteoarthritis population appears more affected by these risk factors, and the most severely affected patients are those with less active lifestyles.
Abstract
Background
The effects of physical activity (PA) in disease prevention and therapy have well-known effects on lower-limb osteoarthritis (OA), decreasing pain and improving function.
Objective
We aimed to describe the level and factors affecting PA practices of people with knee OA.
Design
Prospective epidemiological study.
Setting
In all, 548 people with knee OA were interviewed by use of self-administered anonymous questionnaires.
Main outcome measurement
The main outcome was physical activity level evaluated by the International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) (short version). Secondary outcomes included sociodemographic and clinical data, comorbidities, and barriers to and facilitators of practicing regular PA evaluated by 24 specific elements.
Results
The mean (SD) age of the study population was 67.6 (7.9) years; 73.9% were women and 30.9% had obesity (mean [SD] body mass index [BMI] 28.2 [5.7] kg/m2). Multi-joint OA affected 92% of the population, and 71.6% had comorbidities. The mean (SD) visual analog scale score for pain intensity was 4.5/10 (2.5), which was 51.4% better than the patient acceptable symptom state (PASS). The mean (SD) Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index function score was 36.6/100 (20.7), which was 57.5% better than the PASS. In total, 67% of patients used analgesics, half of them at least once a week. According to the IPAQ, 42.6% of patients reported high, 38.6% moderate, and 18.8% low PA level; the median IPAQ total activity score was 2628 metabolic equivalent of task (MET)-min/week and time spent sitting was 257.1min/day. Only one third of participants received non-pharmacological treatment corresponding to the latest recommendations. Variables significantly related to inactive or minimally active PA levels were BMI (P=0.0294), sex (P=0.0008), and biomedical barriers, related to self-efficacy (P=0.0118).
Conclusions
The OA study population was less active, more sedentary, and had more comorbidities and more barriers to PA practice than the overall population.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82399 Exemplaires (1)
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