Dépouillements

Benefits of a Culturally Tailored Health Promotion Program for Latino Youth With Disabilities and Their Families / Yolanda SUAREZ-BALCAZAR in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Titre : Benefits of a Culturally Tailored Health Promotion Program for Latino Youth With Disabilities and Their Families Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Yolanda SUAREZ-BALCAZAR ; Molly HOISINGTON ; Alejandro Agudelo OROZCO ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Promotion santé  Handicap  Adolescent  Obésité  Habitude Résumé : Little research is available about youth with disabilities, who experience numerous inequalities in health outcomes compared with youth without disabilities. Youth with disabilities experience many environmental and attitudinal barriers in maintaining healthy lifestyles, which put them at risk for obesity. Strong evidence has suggested that obesity rates are higher among youth with disabilities than among their nondisabled peers. The purpose of this study was to implement and examine the benefits of a culturally tailored healthy lifestyles program for Latino youth with disabilities and their families. Several cultural adaptations were made to align with the target population’s cultural norms. Seventeen Latino families identified 67 behaviors they wanted to change or new habits they wanted to establish. The postassessment data showed that several family routines improved, and families reported engaging in many of the healthy habits they had identified for themselves. Implications of culturally appropriate and accessible programming are discussed. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45635 [article] Benefits of a Culturally Tailored Health Promotion Program for Latino Youth With Disabilities and Their Families [texte imprimé] / Yolanda SUAREZ-BALCAZAR ; Molly HOISINGTON ; Alejandro Agudelo OROZCO ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Promotion santé  Handicap  Adolescent  Obésité  Habitude Résumé : Little research is available about youth with disabilities, who experience numerous inequalities in health outcomes compared with youth without disabilities. Youth with disabilities experience many environmental and attitudinal barriers in maintaining healthy lifestyles, which put them at risk for obesity. Strong evidence has suggested that obesity rates are higher among youth with disabilities than among their nondisabled peers. The purpose of this study was to implement and examine the benefits of a culturally tailored healthy lifestyles program for Latino youth with disabilities and their families. Several cultural adaptations were made to align with the target population’s cultural norms. Seventeen Latino families identified 67 behaviors they wanted to change or new habits they wanted to establish. The postassessment data showed that several family routines improved, and families reported engaging in many of the healthy habits they had identified for themselves. Implications of culturally appropriate and accessible programming are discussed. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45635

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Exploratory Study of the Clinical Utility of the Pizzi Healthy Weight Management Assessment (PHWMA) Among Burmese High School Students / Fengyi KUO in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Titre : Exploratory Study of the Clinical Utility of the Pizzi Healthy Weight Management Assessment (PHWMA) Among Burmese High School Students Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Fengyi KUO ; Michael A. Pizzi ; et al. ; Wen-Pin CHANG Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Prise poids  Adolescent  Réfugié  Etats Unis  Comportement Résumé : OBJECTIVE. Immigrant youth in the United States are at greater risk for weight management problems than non-Hispanic White youth. We used the Pizzi Healthy Weight Management Assessment (PHWMA) to capture data on health perceptions and weight management behaviors among adolescent Burmese refugees. METHOD. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of 20 Burmese refugee high school students. RESULTS. The results captured an understanding of health perceptions and weight management behaviors of the program participants. The PHWMA was found to be a valid and reliable tool for use by occupational therapy practitioners. CONCLUSION. Findings from this study can inform program development and evaluation in outreach efforts to enhance minority youths’ health and well-being. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45636 [article] Exploratory Study of the Clinical Utility of the Pizzi Healthy Weight Management Assessment (PHWMA) Among Burmese High School Students [texte imprimé] / Fengyi KUO ; Michael A. Pizzi ; et al. ; Wen-Pin CHANG . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Prise poids  Adolescent  Réfugié  Etats Unis  Comportement Résumé : OBJECTIVE. Immigrant youth in the United States are at greater risk for weight management problems than non-Hispanic White youth. We used the Pizzi Healthy Weight Management Assessment (PHWMA) to capture data on health perceptions and weight management behaviors among adolescent Burmese refugees. METHOD. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study of 20 Burmese refugee high school students. RESULTS. The results captured an understanding of health perceptions and weight management behaviors of the program participants. The PHWMA was found to be a valid and reliable tool for use by occupational therapy practitioners. CONCLUSION. Findings from this study can inform program development and evaluation in outreach efforts to enhance minority youths’ health and well-being. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45636

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Health-Promoting Physical Activity of Children Who Use Assistive Mobility Devices / Tracy JIRIKOWIC in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Titre : Health-Promoting Physical Activity of Children Who Use Assistive Mobility Devices : A Scoping Review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tracy JIRIKOWIC ; Cheryl I. KERFELD Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Promotion santé  Enfant  Handicap physique  Obésité  Activité physique Résumé : Children with physical disabilities who use assistive mobility devices (AMDs) are at risk for obesity and other secondary health conditions. Habitual physical activity is one lifestyle factor that may prevent obesity and contribute to overall health, and an active lifestyle in childhood improves prospects for lifelong healthy behaviors. Child, family, and environmental facilitators and barriers influence health-promoting physical activity (HPPA) for children without disabilities, but comparable models and levels of understanding for children who use AMDs are lacking. In this scoping review, we identified a similar set of child, family, and environmental facilitators and barriers relevant to HPPA participation among children who use AMDs. Noted gaps in the literature included limited reporting of AMD use, inconsistent HPPA definitions, and inadequate measurement tools for children who are nonambulatory. The identified child, family, and environmental factors provide a framework for occupational therapy practitioners and interprofessional teams to develop HPPA opportunities and interventions for an underserved population. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45637 [article] Health-Promoting Physical Activity of Children Who Use Assistive Mobility Devices : A Scoping Review [texte imprimé] / Tracy JIRIKOWIC ; Cheryl I. KERFELD . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Promotion santé  Enfant  Handicap physique  Obésité  Activité physique Résumé : Children with physical disabilities who use assistive mobility devices (AMDs) are at risk for obesity and other secondary health conditions. Habitual physical activity is one lifestyle factor that may prevent obesity and contribute to overall health, and an active lifestyle in childhood improves prospects for lifelong healthy behaviors. Child, family, and environmental facilitators and barriers influence health-promoting physical activity (HPPA) for children without disabilities, but comparable models and levels of understanding for children who use AMDs are lacking. In this scoping review, we identified a similar set of child, family, and environmental facilitators and barriers relevant to HPPA participation among children who use AMDs. Noted gaps in the literature included limited reporting of AMD use, inconsistent HPPA definitions, and inadequate measurement tools for children who are nonambulatory. The identified child, family, and environmental factors provide a framework for occupational therapy practitioners and interprofessional teams to develop HPPA opportunities and interventions for an underserved population. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45637

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Impact of a Child-Based Health Promotion Service-Learning Project on the Growth of Occupational Therapy Students / Cynthia LAU in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Titre : Impact of a Child-Based Health Promotion Service-Learning Project on the Growth of Occupational Therapy Students Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Cynthia LAU Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Promotion santé  Enfant  Projet service Résumé : This phenomenological study revealed the lived experiences of occupational therapy students as they embarked on a semester-long volunteer health promotion service-learning project during their entry-level master’s program. Data analysis extrapolated themes from student journals, transcriptions of pre- and postinterviews, and field notes. Student roles were exemplified by what students wanted to learn, what they actually learned, and the unexpected benefits they experienced. In particular, issues with teaming, interprofessional development, and time management were discovered. The findings add to the growing literature about the benefits of service learning as a teaching strategy and how it facilitates mindfulness of community service, communication, and clinical reasoning of future therapists. Implications for learning and practice are discussed. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45638 [article] Impact of a Child-Based Health Promotion Service-Learning Project on the Growth of Occupational Therapy Students [texte imprimé] / Cynthia LAU . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Promotion santé  Enfant  Projet service Résumé : This phenomenological study revealed the lived experiences of occupational therapy students as they embarked on a semester-long volunteer health promotion service-learning project during their entry-level master’s program. Data analysis extrapolated themes from student journals, transcriptions of pre- and postinterviews, and field notes. Student roles were exemplified by what students wanted to learn, what they actually learned, and the unexpected benefits they experienced. In particular, issues with teaming, interprofessional development, and time management were discovered. The findings add to the growing literature about the benefits of service learning as a teaching strategy and how it facilitates mindfulness of community service, communication, and clinical reasoning of future therapists. Implications for learning and practice are discussed. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45638

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Interventions to Promote Diabetes Self-Management in Children and Youth: A Scoping Review / Susan M. CAHILL in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Titre : Interventions to Promote Diabetes Self-Management in Children and Youth: A Scoping Review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan M. CAHILL ; Katie M. POLO ; Brad E. EGAN ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Diabète  Soins autogérés  Enfant  Adolescent  Relation parent enfant  Travail équipe Résumé : As children and youth with diabetes grow up, they become increasingly responsible for controlling and monitoring their condition. We conducted a scoping review to explore the research literature on self-management interventions for children and youth with diabetes. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. Some of the studies reviewed combined the participant population so that children with Type 1 as well as children with Type 2 diabetes were included. The majority of the studies focused on children age 14 yr or older and provided self-management education, self-management support, or both. Parent involvement was a key component of the majority of the interventions, and the use of technology was evident in 3 studies. The findings highlight factors that occupational therapy practitioners should consider when working with pediatric diabetes teams to select self-management interventions. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45639 [article] Interventions to Promote Diabetes Self-Management in Children and Youth: A Scoping Review [texte imprimé] / Susan M. CAHILL ; Katie M. POLO ; Brad E. EGAN ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Diabète  Soins autogérés  Enfant  Adolescent  Relation parent enfant  Travail équipe Résumé : As children and youth with diabetes grow up, they become increasingly responsible for controlling and monitoring their condition. We conducted a scoping review to explore the research literature on self-management interventions for children and youth with diabetes. Eleven studies met the inclusion criteria. Some of the studies reviewed combined the participant population so that children with Type 1 as well as children with Type 2 diabetes were included. The majority of the studies focused on children age 14 yr or older and provided self-management education, self-management support, or both. Parent involvement was a key component of the majority of the interventions, and the use of technology was evident in 3 studies. The findings highlight factors that occupational therapy practitioners should consider when working with pediatric diabetes teams to select self-management interventions. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45639

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Occupational Therapy Wellness Program / Julie KUGEL in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Titre : Occupational Therapy Wellness Program : Youth and Parent Perspectives Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Julie KUGEL ; Crystal HEMBERGER ; Dragana KRPALEK ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Activités vie quotidienne  Adolescent  Comportement santé  Promotion santé  Habitude  Parent  Bien être Résumé : OBJECTIVE. In this study, we explored the impact of an occupational therapy wellness program on daily habits and routines through the perspectives of youth and their parents. METHOD. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with children and their parents, the Pizzi Healthy Weight Management Assessment©, and program activities. RESULTS. Three themes emerged from the interviews: Program Impact, Lessons Learned, and Time as a Barrier to Health. The most common areas that both youth and parents wanted to change were time spent watching television and play, fun, and leisure time. Analysis of activity pie charts indicated that the youth considerably increased active time in their daily routines from Week 1 to Week 6 of the program. CONCLUSION. An occupational therapy program focused on health and wellness may help youth and their parents be more mindful of their daily activities and make health behavior changes. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45640 [article] Occupational Therapy Wellness Program : Youth and Parent Perspectives [texte imprimé] / Julie KUGEL ; Crystal HEMBERGER ; Dragana KRPALEK ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Activités vie quotidienne  Adolescent  Comportement santé  Promotion santé  Habitude  Parent  Bien être Résumé : OBJECTIVE. In this study, we explored the impact of an occupational therapy wellness program on daily habits and routines through the perspectives of youth and their parents. METHOD. Data were collected through semistructured interviews with children and their parents, the Pizzi Healthy Weight Management Assessment©, and program activities. RESULTS. Three themes emerged from the interviews: Program Impact, Lessons Learned, and Time as a Barrier to Health. The most common areas that both youth and parents wanted to change were time spent watching television and play, fun, and leisure time. Analysis of activity pie charts indicated that the youth considerably increased active time in their daily routines from Week 1 to Week 6 of the program. CONCLUSION. An occupational therapy program focused on health and wellness may help youth and their parents be more mindful of their daily activities and make health behavior changes. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45640

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Relationship Between Physical Activity and Overweight and Obesity in Children / Ickpyo HONG in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Titre : Relationship Between Physical Activity and Overweight and Obesity in Children : Findings From the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey National Youth Fitness Survey Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ickpyo HONG ; Patty COKER-BOLT ; et al. ; Kelly R. ANDERSON Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Obésité  Activité physique  Surcharge pondérale  Enfant  Enquête Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study examined the relationship between childhood obesity and overweight and functional activity and its enjoyment. METHOD. A cross-sectional design was used to analyze data from the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey National Youth Fitness Survey. Multivariate logistic regression models were used. RESULTS. Data for 1,640 children ages 3–15 yr were retrieved. Physical activity was negatively associated with risk of obesity (odds ratio [OR] = 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.87, 0.98]). Although children who were obese and overweight were more likely to have functional limitations (ORs = 1.58–1.61), their enjoyment of physical activity participation was not significantly different from that of the healthy-weight group. CONCLUSION. Physical activity lowered the risk of obesity. Children who were obese had functional limitations compared with healthy-weight children, but both groups enjoyed physical activity equally. Future studies are needed to determine barriers to participation among these children in recreation and sporting activities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45641 [article] Relationship Between Physical Activity and Overweight and Obesity in Children : Findings From the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey National Youth Fitness Survey [texte imprimé] / Ickpyo HONG ; Patty COKER-BOLT ; et al. ; Kelly R. ANDERSON . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Obésité  Activité physique  Surcharge pondérale  Enfant  Enquête Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study examined the relationship between childhood obesity and overweight and functional activity and its enjoyment. METHOD. A cross-sectional design was used to analyze data from the 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey National Youth Fitness Survey. Multivariate logistic regression models were used. RESULTS. Data for 1,640 children ages 3–15 yr were retrieved. Physical activity was negatively associated with risk of obesity (odds ratio [OR] = 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.87, 0.98]). Although children who were obese and overweight were more likely to have functional limitations (ORs = 1.58–1.61), their enjoyment of physical activity participation was not significantly different from that of the healthy-weight group. CONCLUSION. Physical activity lowered the risk of obesity. Children who were obese had functional limitations compared with healthy-weight children, but both groups enjoyed physical activity equally. Future studies are needed to determine barriers to participation among these children in recreation and sporting activities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45641

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Sensory Patterns, Obesity, and Physical Activity Participation of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder / Lisa A. Mische Lawson in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Titre : Sensory Patterns, Obesity, and Physical Activity Participation of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lisa A. Mische Lawson ; Lauren FOSTER Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Obésité  Autisme  Activité physique  Sensation Résumé : Obesity is a public health concern for the population in general and for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) specifically. The purpose of this study was to understand relationships between sensory patterns, obesity, and physical activity engagement of children with ASD (N = 77) sampled from a specialized community-based swimming program. This retrospective correlational study analyzed program data. Results show that almost half (42.2%) of the children were overweight or obese, and sensory avoiding behaviors were related to higher body mass index (BMI). Children participated in few formal and informal physically active recreation activities. Sensory seeking behaviors were associated with increased participation in informal activities, and higher BMI was associated with less participation in both formal and informal activities. Practitioners should consider sensory processing patterns and BMI when developing community-based programs to promote physical activity of children with ASD. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45642 [article] Sensory Patterns, Obesity, and Physical Activity Participation of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Lisa A. Mische Lawson ; Lauren FOSTER . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/5 (septembre-octobre 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Obésité  Autisme  Activité physique  Sensation Résumé : Obesity is a public health concern for the population in general and for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) specifically. The purpose of this study was to understand relationships between sensory patterns, obesity, and physical activity engagement of children with ASD (N = 77) sampled from a specialized community-based swimming program. This retrospective correlational study analyzed program data. Results show that almost half (42.2%) of the children were overweight or obese, and sensory avoiding behaviors were related to higher body mass index (BMI). Children participated in few formal and informal physically active recreation activities. Sensory seeking behaviors were associated with increased participation in informal activities, and higher BMI was associated with less participation in both formal and informal activities. Practitioners should consider sensory processing patterns and BMI when developing community-based programs to promote physical activity of children with ASD. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45642

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