Dépouillements

Adult Attachment, Sensory Processing, and Distress in Healthy Adults / Pamela J. MEREDITH in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Adult Attachment, Sensory Processing, and Distress in Healthy Adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Pamela J. MEREDITH ; Kirsty J. BAILEY ; Jenny Strong ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adulte  Détresse  Affectivité  Sensation Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To better understand the ways in which adult attachment, sensory processing, and distress may be interrelated in healthy adults. METHOD. A cross-sectional study design was used with a convenience sample of 116 healthy participants who completed questionnaires before participating in a cold pressor pain-inducement task. RESULTS. Attachment anxiety was significantly positively correlated with sensory sensitivity as measured using the Highly Sensitive Persons Scale and the Sensory Profile and with distress (i.e., stress, anxiety, and depression). Associations between attachment anxiety and both sensory sensitivity variables were lost when controlling for stress. Attachment avoidance was correlated only with sensory sensitivity measured using the Sensory Profile, and this relationship was retained when controlling for stress. Neither the attachment nor the stress variables were associated with sensation seeking. CONCLUSION. Findings suggest that developing active coping approaches to deal with sensory sensitivities may be a valuable way to minimize distress. Recommendations for future research are provided. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=41999 [article] Adult Attachment, Sensory Processing, and Distress in Healthy Adults [texte imprimé] / Pamela J. MEREDITH ; Kirsty J. BAILEY ; Jenny Strong ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Adulte  Détresse  Affectivité  Sensation Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To better understand the ways in which adult attachment, sensory processing, and distress may be interrelated in healthy adults. METHOD. A cross-sectional study design was used with a convenience sample of 116 healthy participants who completed questionnaires before participating in a cold pressor pain-inducement task. RESULTS. Attachment anxiety was significantly positively correlated with sensory sensitivity as measured using the Highly Sensitive Persons Scale and the Sensory Profile and with distress (i.e., stress, anxiety, and depression). Associations between attachment anxiety and both sensory sensitivity variables were lost when controlling for stress. Attachment avoidance was correlated only with sensory sensitivity measured using the Sensory Profile, and this relationship was retained when controlling for stress. Neither the attachment nor the stress variables were associated with sensation seeking. CONCLUSION. Findings suggest that developing active coping approaches to deal with sensory sensitivities may be a valuable way to minimize distress. Recommendations for future research are provided. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=41999

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Application of Data-Driven Decision Making Using Ayres Sensory Integration® With a Child With Autism / Patricia FALLER in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Application of Data-Driven Decision Making Using Ayres Sensory Integration® With a Child With Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Patricia FALLER ; Joanne HUNT ; Elke van HOOYDONK ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autisme  Décision  Sensation Résumé : Health care and educational legislation and policy require that clinicians demonstrate, using measurement and report of outcomes, accountability for services rendered. Clinical algorithms have been developed and are used by various health care professionals to assist with hypothesis generation and systematic clinical reasoning; however, they do not explicitly guide measurement of outcomes as part of the reasoning process. Schaaf and colleagues developed the Data-Driven Decision Making (DDDM) process to address the greater need for outcome measurement, systematically support decision making, target intervention more precisely, and measure and document outcomes. This article describes the application of the DDDM process with a child with ASD who received occupational therapy using Ayres Sensory Integration®. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42002 [article] Application of Data-Driven Decision Making Using Ayres Sensory Integration® With a Child With Autism [texte imprimé] / Patricia FALLER ; Joanne HUNT ; Elke van HOOYDONK ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Autisme  Décision  Sensation Résumé : Health care and educational legislation and policy require that clinicians demonstrate, using measurement and report of outcomes, accountability for services rendered. Clinical algorithms have been developed and are used by various health care professionals to assist with hypothesis generation and systematic clinical reasoning; however, they do not explicitly guide measurement of outcomes as part of the reasoning process. Schaaf and colleagues developed the Data-Driven Decision Making (DDDM) process to address the greater need for outcome measurement, systematically support decision making, target intervention more precisely, and measure and document outcomes. This article describes the application of the DDDM process with a child with ASD who received occupational therapy using Ayres Sensory Integration®. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42002

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Contribution of Head Position, Standing Surface, and Vision to Postural Control in Community-Dwelling Older Adults / Fredrick D. POCIASK in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Contribution of Head Position, Standing Surface, and Vision to Postural Control in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Fredrick D. POCIASK ; Rosanne DiZAZZO-MILLER ; Allon GOLDBERG ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Personne âgée  Tête  Posture  Chute  Déséquilibre Résumé : Postural control requires the integration of sensorimotor information to maintain balance and to properly position and orient the body in response to external stimuli. Age-related declines in peripheral and central sensory and motor function contribute to postural instability and falls. This study investigated the contribution of head position, standing surface, and vision on postural sway in 26 community-dwelling older adults. Participants were asked to maintain a stable posture under conditions that varied standing surface, head position, and the availability of visual information. Significant main and interaction effects were found for all three factors. Findings from this study suggest that postural sway responses require the integration of available sources of sensory information. These results have important implications for fall risks in older adults and suggest that when standing with the head extended and eyes closed, older adults may place themselves at risk for postural disequilibrium and loss of balance. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42006 [article] Contribution of Head Position, Standing Surface, and Vision to Postural Control in Community-Dwelling Older Adults [texte imprimé] / Fredrick D. POCIASK ; Rosanne DiZAZZO-MILLER ; Allon GOLDBERG ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Personne âgée  Tête  Posture  Chute  Déséquilibre Résumé : Postural control requires the integration of sensorimotor information to maintain balance and to properly position and orient the body in response to external stimuli. Age-related declines in peripheral and central sensory and motor function contribute to postural instability and falls. This study investigated the contribution of head position, standing surface, and vision on postural sway in 26 community-dwelling older adults. Participants were asked to maintain a stable posture under conditions that varied standing surface, head position, and the availability of visual information. Significant main and interaction effects were found for all three factors. Findings from this study suggest that postural sway responses require the integration of available sources of sensory information. These results have important implications for fall risks in older adults and suggest that when standing with the head extended and eyes closed, older adults may place themselves at risk for postural disequilibrium and loss of balance. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42006

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Head Lag in Infancy / Roberta Pineda in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Head Lag in Infancy : What Is It Telling Us? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Roberta Pineda ; Lauren C. REYNOLDS ; Kristin SEEFELDT ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Prématurité  Tête  Neurologie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To investigate changes in head lag across postmenstrual age and define associations between head lag and (1) perinatal exposures and (2) neurodevelopment. METHOD. Sixty-four infants born ≤30 wk gestation had head lag assessed before and at term-equivalent age. Neurobehavior was assessed at term age. At 2 yr, neurodevelopmental testing was conducted. RESULTS. Head lag decreased with advancing postmenstrual age, but 58% (n = 37) of infants continued to demonstrate head lag at term. Head lag was associated with longer stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (p = .009), inotrope use (p = .04), sepsis (p = .02), longer endotracheal intubation (p = .01), and cerebral injury (p = .006). Head lag was related to alterations in early neurobehavior (p < .03), but no associations with neurodevelopment were found at 2 yr. CONCLUSION. Head lag was related to medical factors and early neurobehavior, but it may not be a good predictor of outcome when used in isolation. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42007 [article] Head Lag in Infancy : What Is It Telling Us? [texte imprimé] / Roberta Pineda ; Lauren C. REYNOLDS ; Kristin SEEFELDT ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Prématurité  Tête  Neurologie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To investigate changes in head lag across postmenstrual age and define associations between head lag and (1) perinatal exposures and (2) neurodevelopment. METHOD. Sixty-four infants born ≤30 wk gestation had head lag assessed before and at term-equivalent age. Neurobehavior was assessed at term age. At 2 yr, neurodevelopmental testing was conducted. RESULTS. Head lag decreased with advancing postmenstrual age, but 58% (n = 37) of infants continued to demonstrate head lag at term. Head lag was associated with longer stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (p = .009), inotrope use (p = .04), sepsis (p = .02), longer endotracheal intubation (p = .01), and cerebral injury (p = .006). Head lag was related to alterations in early neurobehavior (p < .03), but no associations with neurodevelopment were found at 2 yr. CONCLUSION. Head lag was related to medical factors and early neurobehavior, but it may not be a good predictor of outcome when used in isolation. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42007

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Home Modifications for People With Alzheimer’s Disease / Linda R. STRUCKMEYER in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Home Modifications for People With Alzheimer’s Disease : A Scoping Review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Linda R. STRUCKMEYER ; Noralyn D. PICKENS Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Démence Alzheimer  Domicile Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this review was twofold: (1) to gain insight into what is known from the literature about home modifications for people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and (2) to identify gaps in the literature that could lead to opportunities for research. METHOD. A systematic scoping review of peer-reviewed articles published from 1994 through 2014 explored home modifications and AD. RESULTS. Seventeen articles met the inclusion criteria. The three major findings pertain to (1) the caregiver role and caregiver training, (2) a client-centered collaborative approach to assessment and intervention, and (3) modifications for safety and function. Home modifications involved the physical and social environments as well as cognitive strategies at the task level. CONCLUSION. Opportunities exist for the development of assessment procedures, the exploration of home modifications in the later stages of AD, and the study of home modification needs of people with dementia who live alone. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42008 [article] Home Modifications for People With Alzheimer’s Disease : A Scoping Review [texte imprimé] / Linda R. STRUCKMEYER ; Noralyn D. PICKENS . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Démence Alzheimer  Domicile Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this review was twofold: (1) to gain insight into what is known from the literature about home modifications for people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and (2) to identify gaps in the literature that could lead to opportunities for research. METHOD. A systematic scoping review of peer-reviewed articles published from 1994 through 2014 explored home modifications and AD. RESULTS. Seventeen articles met the inclusion criteria. The three major findings pertain to (1) the caregiver role and caregiver training, (2) a client-centered collaborative approach to assessment and intervention, and (3) modifications for safety and function. Home modifications involved the physical and social environments as well as cognitive strategies at the task level. CONCLUSION. Opportunities exist for the development of assessment procedures, the exploration of home modifications in the later stages of AD, and the study of home modification needs of people with dementia who live alone. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42008

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Population Health and Occupational Therapy / Brent BRAVEMAN in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Population Health and Occupational Therapy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Brent BRAVEMAN Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Santé publique [généralité]  Ergothérapie  Recommandation  Orientation Résumé : Occupational therapy practitioners play an important role in improving the health of populations through the development of occupational therapy interventions at the population level and through advocacy to address occupational participation and the multiple determinants of health. This article defines and explores population health as a concept and describes the appropriateness of occupational therapy practice in population health. Support of population health practice as evidenced in the official documents of the American Occupational Therapy Association and the relevance of population health for occupational therapy as a profession are reviewed. Recommendations and directions for the future are included related to celebration of the achievements of occupational therapy practitioners in the area of population health, changes to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework and educational accreditation standards, and the importance of supporting, recognizing, rewarding, and valuing occupational therapy practitioners who assume roles in which direct care is not their primary function. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42013 [article] Population Health and Occupational Therapy [texte imprimé] / Brent BRAVEMAN . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Santé publique [généralité]  Ergothérapie  Recommandation  Orientation Résumé : Occupational therapy practitioners play an important role in improving the health of populations through the development of occupational therapy interventions at the population level and through advocacy to address occupational participation and the multiple determinants of health. This article defines and explores population health as a concept and describes the appropriateness of occupational therapy practice in population health. Support of population health practice as evidenced in the official documents of the American Occupational Therapy Association and the relevance of population health for occupational therapy as a profession are reviewed. Recommendations and directions for the future are included related to celebration of the achievements of occupational therapy practitioners in the area of population health, changes to the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework and educational accreditation standards, and the importance of supporting, recognizing, rewarding, and valuing occupational therapy practitioners who assume roles in which direct care is not their primary function. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42013

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Protective and Vulnerability Factors Contributing to Resilience in Post-9/11 Veterans With Service-Related Injuries in Postsecondary Education / Aaron M. Eakman in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Protective and Vulnerability Factors Contributing to Resilience in Post-9/11 Veterans With Service-Related Injuries in Postsecondary Education Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Aaron M. Eakman ; Catherine SCHELLY ; Kimberly L. Henry Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Etat dépressif  Stress  Guerre  Vulnérabilité Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To examine differences in psychosocial protective factors (social support, meaningful occupation, and academic self-efficacy) and health-related vulnerability factors (posttraumatic stress, depression, and somatic symptoms) contributing to resilience in post-9/11 veterans with service-related injuries and nonveterans in postsecondary education. METHOD. A cross-sectional, matched-participants design using propensity score matching was used to test differences in mean levels of protective and vulnerability factors between injured veterans (n = 26) and nonveterans (n = 19); zero-order correlations explored relationships among study variables. RESULTS. The veteran sample demonstrated lower levels of psychosocial protective factors and higher levels of health-related vulnerability factors compared with nonveterans (|0.49| to |1.56|). Psychosocial protective factors were consistently negatively associated with health-related vulnerability factors (−.27 to −.63). CONCLUSION. Post-9/11 veterans with service-related injuries are at a substantial disadvantage in terms of resilience; lower protective factors and elevated vulnerability factors may increase their risk for poor campus integration and impede academic achievement. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42015 [article] Protective and Vulnerability Factors Contributing to Resilience in Post-9/11 Veterans With Service-Related Injuries in Postsecondary Education [texte imprimé] / Aaron M. Eakman ; Catherine SCHELLY ; Kimberly L. Henry . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Etat dépressif  Stress  Guerre  Vulnérabilité Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To examine differences in psychosocial protective factors (social support, meaningful occupation, and academic self-efficacy) and health-related vulnerability factors (posttraumatic stress, depression, and somatic symptoms) contributing to resilience in post-9/11 veterans with service-related injuries and nonveterans in postsecondary education. METHOD. A cross-sectional, matched-participants design using propensity score matching was used to test differences in mean levels of protective and vulnerability factors between injured veterans (n = 26) and nonveterans (n = 19); zero-order correlations explored relationships among study variables. RESULTS. The veteran sample demonstrated lower levels of psychosocial protective factors and higher levels of health-related vulnerability factors compared with nonveterans (|0.49| to |1.56|). Psychosocial protective factors were consistently negatively associated with health-related vulnerability factors (−.27 to −.63). CONCLUSION. Post-9/11 veterans with service-related injuries are at a substantial disadvantage in terms of resilience; lower protective factors and elevated vulnerability factors may increase their risk for poor campus integration and impede academic achievement. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42015

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Range of Motion Requirements for Upper-Limb Activities of Daily Living / Deanna H. GATES in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Range of Motion Requirements for Upper-Limb Activities of Daily Living Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Deanna H. GATES ; Lisa Smurr WALTERS ; Jeffrey COWLEY ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Activités vie quotidienne  Membre supérieur  Mouvement des articulations  Mouvement corporel Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We quantified the range of motion (ROM) required for eight upper-extremity activities of daily living (ADLs) in healthy participants. METHOD. Fifteen right-handed participants completed several bimanual and unilateral basic ADLs while joint kinematics were monitored using a motion capture system. Peak motions of the pelvis, trunk, shoulder, elbow, and wrist were quantified for each task. RESULTS. To complete all activities tested, participants needed a minimum ROM of −65°/0°/105° for humeral plane angle (horizontal abduction–adduction), 0°–108° for humeral elevation, −55°/0°/79° for humeral rotation, 0°–121° for elbow flexion, −53°/0°/13° for forearm rotation, −40°/0°/38° for wrist flexion–extension, and −28°/0°/38° for wrist ulnar–radial deviation. Peak trunk ROM was 23° lean, 32° axial rotation, and 59° flexion–extension. CONCLUSION. Full upper-limb kinematics were calculated for several ADLs. This methodology can be used in future studies as a basis for developing normative databases of upper-extremity motions and evaluating pathology in populations. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42016 [article] Range of Motion Requirements for Upper-Limb Activities of Daily Living [texte imprimé] / Deanna H. GATES ; Lisa Smurr WALTERS ; Jeffrey COWLEY ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Activités vie quotidienne  Membre supérieur  Mouvement des articulations  Mouvement corporel Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We quantified the range of motion (ROM) required for eight upper-extremity activities of daily living (ADLs) in healthy participants. METHOD. Fifteen right-handed participants completed several bimanual and unilateral basic ADLs while joint kinematics were monitored using a motion capture system. Peak motions of the pelvis, trunk, shoulder, elbow, and wrist were quantified for each task. RESULTS. To complete all activities tested, participants needed a minimum ROM of −65°/0°/105° for humeral plane angle (horizontal abduction–adduction), 0°–108° for humeral elevation, −55°/0°/79° for humeral rotation, 0°–121° for elbow flexion, −53°/0°/13° for forearm rotation, −40°/0°/38° for wrist flexion–extension, and −28°/0°/38° for wrist ulnar–radial deviation. Peak trunk ROM was 23° lean, 32° axial rotation, and 59° flexion–extension. CONCLUSION. Full upper-limb kinematics were calculated for several ADLs. This methodology can be used in future studies as a basis for developing normative databases of upper-extremity motions and evaluating pathology in populations. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42016

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Sensory Processing Patterns in Children Born Very Preterm / Stephanie C. CROZIER in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Sensory Processing Patterns in Children Born Very Preterm Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Stephanie C. CROZIER ; Jennifer Z. GOODSON ; Margot L. MACKAY ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Prématurité  Facteur risque  Néonatologie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We describe the prevalence and type of sensory processing differences in children born very preterm and determine associations with neonatal risk factors. METHOD. We assessed sensory processing patterns using the Short Sensory Profile in a retrospective cohort of 160 children age 4 yr born very preterm (≤32 wk gestational age). Data analyses included descriptive statistics to describe the prevalence of sensory processing patterns and logistic regression to examine associations with neonatal risk factors. RESULTS. Almost half of our cohort (46%) exhibited atypical sensory processing patterns. Lower Apgar scores (p = .03) and longer length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU; p = .02) independently predicted atypical sensory processing patterns. CONCLUSION. Children born very preterm are at increased risk for sensory processing differences, which are associated with perinatal risk factors and length of stay in the NICU. Routine evaluation for sensory processing differences of children born preterm is recommended. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42017 [article] Sensory Processing Patterns in Children Born Very Preterm [texte imprimé] / Stephanie C. CROZIER ; Jennifer Z. GOODSON ; Margot L. MACKAY ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Prématurité  Facteur risque  Néonatologie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We describe the prevalence and type of sensory processing differences in children born very preterm and determine associations with neonatal risk factors. METHOD. We assessed sensory processing patterns using the Short Sensory Profile in a retrospective cohort of 160 children age 4 yr born very preterm (≤32 wk gestational age). Data analyses included descriptive statistics to describe the prevalence of sensory processing patterns and logistic regression to examine associations with neonatal risk factors. RESULTS. Almost half of our cohort (46%) exhibited atypical sensory processing patterns. Lower Apgar scores (p = .03) and longer length of stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU; p = .02) independently predicted atypical sensory processing patterns. CONCLUSION. Children born very preterm are at increased risk for sensory processing differences, which are associated with perinatal risk factors and length of stay in the NICU. Routine evaluation for sensory processing differences of children born preterm is recommended. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42017

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Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Frequency Modulation Devices in Improving Academic Outcomes in Children With Auditory Processing Difficulties / Stacey REYNOLDS in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Frequency Modulation Devices in Improving Academic Outcomes in Children With Auditory Processing Difficulties Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Stacey REYNOLDS ; Heather Miller Kuhaneck ; Beth PFEIFFER Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Enfant  Trouble audition  Amélioration  Résultat  Scolarité  Ergothérapie Résumé : This systematic review describes the published evidence related to the effectiveness of frequency modulation (FM) devices in improving academic outcomes in children with auditory processing difficulties. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standards were used to identify articles published between January 2003 and March 2014. The Cochrane Population, Intervention, Control, Outcome, Study Design approach and the American Occupational Therapy Association process forms were used to guide the article selection and evaluation process. Of the 83 articles screened, 7 matched the systematic review inclusion criteria. Findings were consistently positive, although limitations were identified. Results of this review indicate moderate support for the use of FM devices to improve children’s ability to listen and attend in the classroom and mixed evidence to improve specific academic performance areas. FM technology should be considered for school-age children with auditory processing impairments who are receiving occupational therapy services to improve functioning in the school setting. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42020 [article] Systematic Review of the Effectiveness of Frequency Modulation Devices in Improving Academic Outcomes in Children With Auditory Processing Difficulties [texte imprimé] / Stacey REYNOLDS ; Heather Miller Kuhaneck ; Beth PFEIFFER . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Enfant  Trouble audition  Amélioration  Résultat  Scolarité  Ergothérapie Résumé : This systematic review describes the published evidence related to the effectiveness of frequency modulation (FM) devices in improving academic outcomes in children with auditory processing difficulties. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standards were used to identify articles published between January 2003 and March 2014. The Cochrane Population, Intervention, Control, Outcome, Study Design approach and the American Occupational Therapy Association process forms were used to guide the article selection and evaluation process. Of the 83 articles screened, 7 matched the systematic review inclusion criteria. Findings were consistently positive, although limitations were identified. Results of this review indicate moderate support for the use of FM devices to improve children’s ability to listen and attend in the classroom and mixed evidence to improve specific academic performance areas. FM technology should be considered for school-age children with auditory processing impairments who are receiving occupational therapy services to improve functioning in the school setting. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42020

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Understanding the Provision of Assistive Mobility and Daily Living Devices and Service Delivery to Veterans After Stroke / John A. KAIRALLA in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Titre : Understanding the Provision of Assistive Mobility and Daily Living Devices and Service Delivery to Veterans After Stroke Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : John A. KAIRALLA ; Sandra L. WINKLER ; Hua FENG Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Accident cérébrovasculaire  Activités vie quotidienne  Dispositif  Organisation soins  Assistance Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to determine whether facility-level, structural factors affect the provision of assistive devices and services. DESIGN. A retrospective design was used. Activities of daily living and mobility-related devices were categorized into 11 types. Logistic regression models were performed for each type of device, controlling for patient-level and facility-level covariates. RESULTS. Non–veteran-level factors significantly affect the provision of assistive devices, even after covariate adjustment. Increased rehabilitation clinician staffing by 1 full-time equivalent position was associated with increased provision odds of 1%–5% for 5 of 11 types of devices. Lower facility complexity was significantly associated with increased provision odds of 35%–59% for 3 types of devices and with decreased provision odds of 16%–69% for 3 types of devices. CONCLUSION. System-level factors, in addition to patient need, significantly affect the provision of assistive devices. Provision guidelines could assist clinicians in making decisions about device provision. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42023 [article] Understanding the Provision of Assistive Mobility and Daily Living Devices and Service Delivery to Veterans After Stroke [texte imprimé] / John A. KAIRALLA ; Sandra L. WINKLER ; Hua FENG . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/1 (janvier-février 2016) Mots-clés : Accident cérébrovasculaire  Activités vie quotidienne  Dispositif  Organisation soins  Assistance Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to determine whether facility-level, structural factors affect the provision of assistive devices and services. DESIGN. A retrospective design was used. Activities of daily living and mobility-related devices were categorized into 11 types. Logistic regression models were performed for each type of device, controlling for patient-level and facility-level covariates. RESULTS. Non–veteran-level factors significantly affect the provision of assistive devices, even after covariate adjustment. Increased rehabilitation clinician staffing by 1 full-time equivalent position was associated with increased provision odds of 1%–5% for 5 of 11 types of devices. Lower facility complexity was significantly associated with increased provision odds of 35%–59% for 3 types of devices and with decreased provision odds of 16%–69% for 3 types of devices. CONCLUSION. System-level factors, in addition to patient need, significantly affect the provision of assistive devices. Provision guidelines could assist clinicians in making decisions about device provision. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42023

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Revue	Revue	Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies	Armoires à volets	Document exclu du prêt - à consulter sur place Exclu du prêt