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3 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Touch'
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Measuring Change in Somatosensation Across the Lifespan / Winnie Dunn in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015)
[article]
Titre : Measuring Change in Somatosensation Across the Lifespan Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Winnie Dunn ; James W. GRIFFITH ; Dory Sabata ; et al. Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1-9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Age Toucher Proprioception Changement Evaluation Perception SensationAging Sensation Touch Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The study aim was to determine natural variability in somatosensation across age groups using brief measures. We validated measures in a community-dwelling population as part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox for Assessment of Neurological and Behavioral Function (NIH Toolbox; http://www.nihtoolbox.org).
METHOD. Participants included community-dwelling children and adults (N = 367, ages 3–85 yr) across seven sites. We tested haptic recognition, touch detection–discrimination, and proprioception using brief affordable measures as required by the NIH Toolbox.
RESULTS. Accuracy improved from young children to young adults; from young to older adults, the pattern reversed slightly. We found significant differences between adults and older adults. One proprioception test (kinesthesia; p =.003) showed gender differences (females more accurate). We provide expected score ranges for age groups as a basis for understanding age-related expectations for somatosensory perception.
CONCLUSION. The age-related patterns of somatosensory perception from this study refine decision making about performance.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35902
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-9[article] Measuring Change in Somatosensation Across the Lifespan [texte imprimé] / Winnie Dunn ; James W. GRIFFITH ; Dory Sabata ; et al. . - 2015 . - p.1-9.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-9
Mots-clés : Age Toucher Proprioception Changement Evaluation Perception SensationAging Sensation Touch Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The study aim was to determine natural variability in somatosensation across age groups using brief measures. We validated measures in a community-dwelling population as part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox for Assessment of Neurological and Behavioral Function (NIH Toolbox; http://www.nihtoolbox.org).
METHOD. Participants included community-dwelling children and adults (N = 367, ages 3–85 yr) across seven sites. We tested haptic recognition, touch detection–discrimination, and proprioception using brief affordable measures as required by the NIH Toolbox.
RESULTS. Accuracy improved from young children to young adults; from young to older adults, the pattern reversed slightly. We found significant differences between adults and older adults. One proprioception test (kinesthesia; p =.003) showed gender differences (females more accurate). We provide expected score ranges for age groups as a basis for understanding age-related expectations for somatosensory perception.
CONCLUSION. The age-related patterns of somatosensory perception from this study refine decision making about performance.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35902 Réservation
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DisponibleAssessing body sensations in children: Intra-rater reliability of assessment and effects of age / Susan Taylor in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 82 Issue 3 (Mars 2019)
[article]
Titre : Assessing body sensations in children: Intra-rater reliability of assessment and effects of age Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan Taylor ; Belinda McLean ; Torbjorn Falkmer ; Leeanne M. Carey ; Sonya Girdler ; Catherine Elliott ; Eve Blair Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 179-185 Note générale : doi.org/10.1177/0308022618786933 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent child outcome assessment proprioception stereognosis touch occupational therapy Résumé : Introduction
This article examines the effect of age and gender on somatosensory capacity for children and adolescents, and provides preliminary normative data and reliability for the SenScreen© Kids, a new standardised measure of touch, wrist position sense and haptic object recognition.
Method
A cross-sectional study of 88 typically developing children aged 6–15 years (mean 10.3 years; SD 2.6 years) was used to determine the developmental effects of age and gender on somatosensory capacity. Intra-rater reliability was assessed in 22 of the 88 participants at two time points (mean 8.8 years; SD 2.6 years).
Results
Statistically significant differences were observed between age groups for tactile discrimination, wrist position sense and haptic object recognition, but not for touch registration for which all except one participant achieved a maximum score. There was no effect of gender. Three of four SenScreen Kids subtests demonstrated good intra-rater agreement between time points.
Conclusions
Somatosensory capacity increased with age for typically developing children aged 6–15 years. Three subtests of the SenScreen Kids demonstrated good intra-rater reliability with typically developing children. Further investigation of reliability is required, and all subtests require psychometric testing with clinical populations.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84437
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 3 (Mars 2019) . - p. 179-185[article] Assessing body sensations in children: Intra-rater reliability of assessment and effects of age [texte imprimé] / Susan Taylor ; Belinda McLean ; Torbjorn Falkmer ; Leeanne M. Carey ; Sonya Girdler ; Catherine Elliott ; Eve Blair . - 2019 . - p. 179-185.
doi.org/10.1177/0308022618786933
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 3 (Mars 2019) . - p. 179-185
Mots-clés : Adolescent child outcome assessment proprioception stereognosis touch occupational therapy Résumé : Introduction
This article examines the effect of age and gender on somatosensory capacity for children and adolescents, and provides preliminary normative data and reliability for the SenScreen© Kids, a new standardised measure of touch, wrist position sense and haptic object recognition.
Method
A cross-sectional study of 88 typically developing children aged 6–15 years (mean 10.3 years; SD 2.6 years) was used to determine the developmental effects of age and gender on somatosensory capacity. Intra-rater reliability was assessed in 22 of the 88 participants at two time points (mean 8.8 years; SD 2.6 years).
Results
Statistically significant differences were observed between age groups for tactile discrimination, wrist position sense and haptic object recognition, but not for touch registration for which all except one participant achieved a maximum score. There was no effect of gender. Three of four SenScreen Kids subtests demonstrated good intra-rater agreement between time points.
Conclusions
Somatosensory capacity increased with age for typically developing children aged 6–15 years. Three subtests of the SenScreen Kids demonstrated good intra-rater reliability with typically developing children. Further investigation of reliability is required, and all subtests require psychometric testing with clinical populations.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84437 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtEffects of Deep Pressure Stimulation on Physiological Arousal / Stacey REYNOLDS in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015)
[article]
Titre : Effects of Deep Pressure Stimulation on Physiological Arousal Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Stacey REYNOLDS ; Shelly J. Lane ; Brian MULLEN Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1-5 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adulte Stimulation Physiologie Toucher Retard mental Système nerveux végétatifAdaptation/physiological Arousal Autonomic nervous system Pressure Touch Résumé : Deep pressure stimulation has been used in therapeutic practice because of the assumption that it changes physiological arousal. The purpose of this study was to test the effects of deep pressure stimulation, applied with a Vayu Vest (Therapeutic Systems), on both autonomic arousal and performance in a normative adult sample. A repeated-measures, repeated-baseline design was used with participants completing a performance test before and after deep pressure application. A convenience sample of 50 adults participated in the study. Results showed that wearing the Vayu Vest for even short periods of time reduced sympathetic arousal and non–stimulus-driven electrical occurrences. Concomitant increases in parasympathetic arousal were found. Performance improvements were noted after wearing the Vayu Vest, potentially because of changes in arousal. We conclude that deep pressure stimulation is capable of eliciting changes in autonomic arousal and may be a useful modality in diagnostic groups seen by occupational therapy practitioners. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35896
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-5[article] Effects of Deep Pressure Stimulation on Physiological Arousal [texte imprimé] / Stacey REYNOLDS ; Shelly J. Lane ; Brian MULLEN . - 2015 . - p.1-5.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-5
Mots-clés : Adulte Stimulation Physiologie Toucher Retard mental Système nerveux végétatifAdaptation/physiological Arousal Autonomic nervous system Pressure Touch Résumé : Deep pressure stimulation has been used in therapeutic practice because of the assumption that it changes physiological arousal. The purpose of this study was to test the effects of deep pressure stimulation, applied with a Vayu Vest (Therapeutic Systems), on both autonomic arousal and performance in a normative adult sample. A repeated-measures, repeated-baseline design was used with participants completing a performance test before and after deep pressure application. A convenience sample of 50 adults participated in the study. Results showed that wearing the Vayu Vest for even short periods of time reduced sympathetic arousal and non–stimulus-driven electrical occurrences. Concomitant increases in parasympathetic arousal were found. Performance improvements were noted after wearing the Vayu Vest, potentially because of changes in arousal. We conclude that deep pressure stimulation is capable of eliciting changes in autonomic arousal and may be a useful modality in diagnostic groups seen by occupational therapy practitioners. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35896 Réservation
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