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Dual-Task Performance Involving Hand Dexterity and Cognitive Tasks and Daily Functioning in People With Schizophrenia / Keh-chung Lin in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015)
[article]
Titre : Dual-Task Performance Involving Hand Dexterity and Cognitive Tasks and Daily Functioning in People With Schizophrenia : A Pilot Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Keh-chung Lin ; Yi-fang WU ; I-chen CHEN ; et al. Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Main Schizophrénie Etude faisabilité Test Fonction cognitiveActivities of daily living Cognition Hand Psychomotor performance Schizophrenia Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study investigated separate and concurrent performance on cognitive and hand dexterity tasks and the relationship to daily functioning in 16 people with schizophrenia and 16 healthy control participants.
METHOD. Participants performed the Purdue Pegboard Test and the Serial Seven Subtraction Test under single- and dual-task conditions and completed two daily functioning evaluations.
RESULTS. The hand dexterity of all participants declined in the dual-task condition, but the discrepancy between single-task and dual-task hand dexterity was greater in the schizophrenia group than in the control group (p < .03, d > .70, for all). The extent of discrepancy in hand dexterity was negatively correlated with daily functioning in the schizophrenia group (rs = −.3 to −.5, ps = .04–.26).
CONCLUSION. Ability to perform dual tasks may be an indicator of daily functioning in people with schizophrenia. Use of dual-task training may be considered as a therapeutic activity with these clients.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35894
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-7[article] Dual-Task Performance Involving Hand Dexterity and Cognitive Tasks and Daily Functioning in People With Schizophrenia : A Pilot Study [texte imprimé] / Keh-chung Lin ; Yi-fang WU ; I-chen CHEN ; et al. . - 2015 . - p.1-7.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-7
Mots-clés : Main Schizophrénie Etude faisabilité Test Fonction cognitiveActivities of daily living Cognition Hand Psychomotor performance Schizophrenia Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study investigated separate and concurrent performance on cognitive and hand dexterity tasks and the relationship to daily functioning in 16 people with schizophrenia and 16 healthy control participants.
METHOD. Participants performed the Purdue Pegboard Test and the Serial Seven Subtraction Test under single- and dual-task conditions and completed two daily functioning evaluations.
RESULTS. The hand dexterity of all participants declined in the dual-task condition, but the discrepancy between single-task and dual-task hand dexterity was greater in the schizophrenia group than in the control group (p < .03, d > .70, for all). The extent of discrepancy in hand dexterity was negatively correlated with daily functioning in the schizophrenia group (rs = −.3 to −.5, ps = .04–.26).
CONCLUSION. Ability to perform dual tasks may be an indicator of daily functioning in people with schizophrenia. Use of dual-task training may be considered as a therapeutic activity with these clients.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35894 Réservation
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DisponibleNuts and bolts of conducting feasibility studies / Linda TICKLE-DEGNEN in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 67/2 (mars-avril 2013)
[article]
Titre : Nuts and bolts of conducting feasibility studies Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Linda TICKLE-DEGNEN Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p. 171-176 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Essai comparatif Etude faisabilité Résumé : Many factors can affect the successful implementation and validity of intervention studies. A primary purpose of feasibility and pilot studies is to assess the potential for successful implementation of the proposed main intervention studies and to reduce threats to the validity of these studies. This article describes a typology to guide the aims of feasibility and pilot studies designed to support the development of randomized controlled trials and provides an example of the studies underlying the development of one rehabilitation trial. The purpose of most feasibility and pilot studies should be to describe information and evidence related to the successful implementation and validity of a planned main trial. Null hypothesis significance testing is not appropriate for these studies unless the sample size is properly powered. The primary tests of the intervention effectiveness hypotheses should occur in the main study, not in the studies that are serving as feasibility or pilot studies. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14157
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 67/2 (mars-avril 2013) . - p. 171-176[article] Nuts and bolts of conducting feasibility studies [texte imprimé] / Linda TICKLE-DEGNEN . - 2013 . - p. 171-176.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 67/2 (mars-avril 2013) . - p. 171-176
Mots-clés : Essai comparatif Etude faisabilité Résumé : Many factors can affect the successful implementation and validity of intervention studies. A primary purpose of feasibility and pilot studies is to assess the potential for successful implementation of the proposed main intervention studies and to reduce threats to the validity of these studies. This article describes a typology to guide the aims of feasibility and pilot studies designed to support the development of randomized controlled trials and provides an example of the studies underlying the development of one rehabilitation trial. The purpose of most feasibility and pilot studies should be to describe information and evidence related to the successful implementation and validity of a planned main trial. Null hypothesis significance testing is not appropriate for these studies unless the sample size is properly powered. The primary tests of the intervention effectiveness hypotheses should occur in the main study, not in the studies that are serving as feasibility or pilot studies. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14157 Exemplaires (1)
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