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Activity Engagement and Everyday Technology Use Among Older Adults in an Urban Area. / Ryan Walsh in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-7p. Titre : Activity Engagement and Everyday Technology Use Among Older Adults in an Urban Area. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ryan Walsh, Auteur ; Ruxandra Drasga, Auteur ; Jenica Lee, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 1-7p. Langues : Américain (ame) Mots-clés : Population urbaine  cognition  personne âgée  ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We investigated associations among activity engagement (AE), number of available and relevant everyday technologies, ability to use everyday technologies, and cognitive status among older adults in an urban area. METHOD. This cross-sectional study included 110 participants and used three assessments: the Frenchay Activities Index to measure AE, the Everyday Technology Use Questionnaire to measure the number of and ability to use available and relevant everyday technologies, and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment to measure cognitive status. Data analyses used a one-way analysis of variance and a multiple linear regression model. RESULTS. The number of available and relevant everyday technologies was significantly different (p < .001) among groups that varied in level of AE. Ability to use everyday technologies did not significantly differ among groups. Cognitive status did not explain level of AE when the number of available and relevant everyday technologies was considered. CONCLUSION. Increasing the accessibility of available and relevant everyday technologies among older adults in an urban area may increase AE. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77795 [article] Activity Engagement and Everyday Technology Use Among Older Adults in an Urban Area. [texte imprimé] / Ryan Walsh, Auteur ; Ruxandra Drasga, Auteur ; Jenica Lee, Auteur . - 2018 . - 1-7p. Langues : Américain (ame) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-7p. Mots-clés : Population urbaine  cognition  personne âgée  ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We investigated associations among activity engagement (AE), number of available and relevant everyday technologies, ability to use everyday technologies, and cognitive status among older adults in an urban area. METHOD. This cross-sectional study included 110 participants and used three assessments: the Frenchay Activities Index to measure AE, the Everyday Technology Use Questionnaire to measure the number of and ability to use available and relevant everyday technologies, and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment to measure cognitive status. Data analyses used a one-way analysis of variance and a multiple linear regression model. RESULTS. The number of available and relevant everyday technologies was significantly different (p < .001) among groups that varied in level of AE. Ability to use everyday technologies did not significantly differ among groups. Cognitive status did not explain level of AE when the number of available and relevant everyday technologies was considered. CONCLUSION. Increasing the accessibility of available and relevant everyday technologies among older adults in an urban area may increase AE. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77795

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Characteristics Influencing Diversity of Participation of Children in Activities Outside School. / Nora Shields in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-9 p. Titre : Characteristics Influencing Diversity of Participation of Children in Activities Outside School. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Nora Shields, Auteur ; Brooke Adair, Auteur ; Peter Wilson, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 1-9 p. Langues : Américain (ame) Mots-clés : Comportement de l'enfant  Développement de l'enfant  Participation sociale  Environnement  Environnement social Résumé : OBJECTIVE. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine which personal and environmental characteristics influenced diversity of participation in activities outside school for typically developing children and adolescents. METHOD. Four hundred twenty-two (215 boys) typically developing Australian children (mean = 11.0 yr) completed the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) and the Preferences for Activity of Children to describe their participation on five activity types: Recreational, Active Physical, Social, Self-Improvement, and Skill-Based. Linear regression analyses were conducted. RESULTS. Predictors of participation diversity were age and preference for Recreational (aR2 = .44); preference for Active Physical (aR2 = .19); gender, school type, and preference for Social (aR2 = .19); preference for Skill-Based (aR2 = .25); and gender, school style, socioeconomic score, and preference for Self-Improvement (aR2 = .24). CONCLUSION. Preference plays a key role in determining the diversity of participation in activities outside school. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77796 [article] Characteristics Influencing Diversity of Participation of Children in Activities Outside School. [texte imprimé] / Nora Shields, Auteur ; Brooke Adair, Auteur ; Peter Wilson, Auteur . - 2018 . - 1-9 p. Langues : Américain (ame) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-9 p. Mots-clés : Comportement de l'enfant  Développement de l'enfant  Participation sociale  Environnement  Environnement social Résumé : OBJECTIVE. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to determine which personal and environmental characteristics influenced diversity of participation in activities outside school for typically developing children and adolescents. METHOD. Four hundred twenty-two (215 boys) typically developing Australian children (mean = 11.0 yr) completed the Children's Assessment of Participation and Enjoyment (CAPE) and the Preferences for Activity of Children to describe their participation on five activity types: Recreational, Active Physical, Social, Self-Improvement, and Skill-Based. Linear regression analyses were conducted. RESULTS. Predictors of participation diversity were age and preference for Recreational (aR2 = .44); preference for Active Physical (aR2 = .19); gender, school type, and preference for Social (aR2 = .19); preference for Skill-Based (aR2 = .25); and gender, school style, socioeconomic score, and preference for Self-Improvement (aR2 = .24). CONCLUSION. Preference plays a key role in determining the diversity of participation in activities outside school. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77796

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Effectiveness of Health Promotion, Management, and Maintenance Interventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. / Sue BERGER in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-10p. Titre : Effectiveness of Health Promotion, Management, and Maintenance Interventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sue BERGER, Auteur ; Anne Escher, Auteur ; Emily Mengle, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 1-10p. Langues : Américain (ame) Mots-clés : personne âgée  qualité de vie  ergothérapie  Promotion de la santé  maladie chronique  autosoins Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This systematic review examined the effectiveness of health promotion, management, and maintenance interventions within the scope of occupational therapy to improve occupational performance and quality of life (QOL) and decrease health care utilization for community-dwelling older adults. METHOD. Thirty-eight articles representing 36 studies were included in the review. Articles were published 2008-2015 and described studies of participants with a mean age of 65 or older who were living in the community. RESULTS. Strong evidence supports the use of group, individual, or a combination of group and individual interventions to improve occupational performance. Group interventions were also effective at improving QOL. The evidence was insufficient that any of these interventions decreased health care utilization. CONCLUSION. Addressing health promotion, management, and maintenance is within the scope of occupational therapy practice and has been shown to improve occupational performance and QOL for older adults. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77797 [article] Effectiveness of Health Promotion, Management, and Maintenance Interventions Within the Scope of Occupational Therapy for Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review. [texte imprimé] / Sue BERGER, Auteur ; Anne Escher, Auteur ; Emily Mengle, Auteur . - 2018 . - 1-10p. Langues : Américain (ame) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-10p. Mots-clés : personne âgée  qualité de vie  ergothérapie  Promotion de la santé  maladie chronique  autosoins Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This systematic review examined the effectiveness of health promotion, management, and maintenance interventions within the scope of occupational therapy to improve occupational performance and quality of life (QOL) and decrease health care utilization for community-dwelling older adults. METHOD. Thirty-eight articles representing 36 studies were included in the review. Articles were published 2008-2015 and described studies of participants with a mean age of 65 or older who were living in the community. RESULTS. Strong evidence supports the use of group, individual, or a combination of group and individual interventions to improve occupational performance. Group interventions were also effective at improving QOL. The evidence was insufficient that any of these interventions decreased health care utilization. CONCLUSION. Addressing health promotion, management, and maintenance is within the scope of occupational therapy practice and has been shown to improve occupational performance and QOL for older adults. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77797

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Feasibility of Integrating Occupational Therapy Into a Care Coordination Program for Aging in Place. / Kelly L Dickson in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-7p. Titre : Feasibility of Integrating Occupational Therapy Into a Care Coordination Program for Aging in Place. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kelly L Dickson, Auteur ; Pamela E. Toto, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 1-7p. Langues : Américain (ame) Mots-clés : Établissements d'aide à la vie autonome  ergothérapie  personne âgée  Réadaptation Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the feasibility and benefit of integrating occupational therapy into a long-term services and supports (LTSS) care coordination program for aging in place. METHOD. Clients referred to occupational therapy during a 16-wk trial were evaluated with the In-Home Occupational Performance Evaluation and received education on strategies for aging in place. Clients who indicated readiness for change were assisted in setting personalized goals with goal attainment scaling and received four additional occupational therapy visits. RESULTS. Of the program's feasibility benchmarks, 87% were met. Twenty-three clients were referred, and 16 clients were evaluated; 37.5% of those evaluated indicated readiness for change, establishing 18 goals with 100% goal attainment. CONCLUSION. Integration of occupational therapy into an LTSS care coordination program was feasible. Benefits of adding occupational therapy included a performance-based evaluation that revealed personal factors as barriers to aging in place and gave access to a client-centered service to maximize independence. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77798 [article] Feasibility of Integrating Occupational Therapy Into a Care Coordination Program for Aging in Place. [texte imprimé] / Kelly L Dickson, Auteur ; Pamela E. Toto, Auteur . - 2018 . - 1-7p. Langues : Américain (ame) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-7p. Mots-clés : Établissements d'aide à la vie autonome  ergothérapie  personne âgée  Réadaptation Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the feasibility and benefit of integrating occupational therapy into a long-term services and supports (LTSS) care coordination program for aging in place. METHOD. Clients referred to occupational therapy during a 16-wk trial were evaluated with the In-Home Occupational Performance Evaluation and received education on strategies for aging in place. Clients who indicated readiness for change were assisted in setting personalized goals with goal attainment scaling and received four additional occupational therapy visits. RESULTS. Of the program's feasibility benchmarks, 87% were met. Twenty-three clients were referred, and 16 clients were evaluated; 37.5% of those evaluated indicated readiness for change, establishing 18 goals with 100% goal attainment. CONCLUSION. Integration of occupational therapy into an LTSS care coordination program was feasible. Benefits of adding occupational therapy included a performance-based evaluation that revealed personal factors as barriers to aging in place and gave access to a client-centered service to maximize independence. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77798

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Functional Ability in the Changing Demographic Landscape: Evidence and Opportunities for Occupational Therapy. / Liu Chiung-ju in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-5p. Titre : Functional Ability in the Changing Demographic Landscape: Evidence and Opportunities for Occupational Therapy. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Liu Chiung-ju, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 1-5p. Langues : Américain (ame) Mots-clés : ergothérapie  État de santé  personne âgée  qualité de vie  Promotion de la santé Résumé : The growing number of older adults is changing the demographic landscape. Occupational therapy can better serve the older adult population by helping them maintain their functional ability, which is the ability to engage in occupations. This special issue includes studies of interventions to evaluate and support functional ability in community-dwelling older adults as well as systematic reviews of such studies. This editorial highlights the six systematic reviews, which were completed in collaboration with the American Occupational Therapy Association's Evidence-Based Practice Project. These reviews compile evidence for the effectiveness of interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice to promote occupational performance in community-dwelling older adults. The distinct value of occupational therapy in supporting the functional ability of communitydwelling older adults with stable or declining health is discussed using the World Health Organization's framework for healthy aging. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77799 [article] Functional Ability in the Changing Demographic Landscape: Evidence and Opportunities for Occupational Therapy. [texte imprimé] / Liu Chiung-ju, Auteur . - 2018 . - 1-5p. Langues : Américain (ame) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-5p. Mots-clés : ergothérapie  État de santé  personne âgée  qualité de vie  Promotion de la santé Résumé : The growing number of older adults is changing the demographic landscape. Occupational therapy can better serve the older adult population by helping them maintain their functional ability, which is the ability to engage in occupations. This special issue includes studies of interventions to evaluate and support functional ability in community-dwelling older adults as well as systematic reviews of such studies. This editorial highlights the six systematic reviews, which were completed in collaboration with the American Occupational Therapy Association's Evidence-Based Practice Project. These reviews compile evidence for the effectiveness of interventions within the scope of occupational therapy practice to promote occupational performance in community-dwelling older adults. The distinct value of occupational therapy in supporting the functional ability of communitydwelling older adults with stable or declining health is discussed using the World Health Organization's framework for healthy aging. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77799

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Home Safety Fall and Accident Risk Among Prematurely Aging, Formerly Homeless Adults. / Sharon A. Gutman in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-9p. Titre : Home Safety Fall and Accident Risk Among Prematurely Aging, Formerly Homeless Adults. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sharon A. Gutman, Auteur ; Kevin Amarantos, Auteur ; Jan Berg, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 1-9p. Langues : Américain (ame) Mots-clés : Sans-abri  Logement social  Accidents domestiques  Autosoins  chute Résumé : OBJECTIVE. Homelessness prematurely ages people. A large subgroup of formerly homeless adults between ages 40 and 64 yr have health conditions similar to or worse than people categorized as elderly. Little is known about the impact of this group's chronic health conditions on their ability to safely function in supportive housing. METHOD. Home safety visits were carried out with 25 formerly homeless adults, ages 40-64 yr, now residing in supportive housing. RESULTS. Participants had physical, cognitive, and mental health problems that significantly interfered with their ability to perform daily life skills, safely function in an apartment, and manage chronic health conditions. Home safety hazards included cluttered walking paths, the presence of steps, and the lack of grab bars and nonskid flooring. CONCLUSION. The homeless population would benefit from aging specialists, such as occupational therapists, who could help people to maintain and function more safely in their homes. Without such services, this population may be at risk for home safety events leading to hospitalization and mortality. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77800 [article] Home Safety Fall and Accident Risk Among Prematurely Aging, Formerly Homeless Adults. [texte imprimé] / Sharon A. Gutman, Auteur ; Kevin Amarantos, Auteur ; Jan Berg, Auteur . - 2018 . - 1-9p. Langues : Américain (ame) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-9p. Mots-clés : Sans-abri  Logement social  Accidents domestiques  Autosoins  chute Résumé : OBJECTIVE. Homelessness prematurely ages people. A large subgroup of formerly homeless adults between ages 40 and 64 yr have health conditions similar to or worse than people categorized as elderly. Little is known about the impact of this group's chronic health conditions on their ability to safely function in supportive housing. METHOD. Home safety visits were carried out with 25 formerly homeless adults, ages 40-64 yr, now residing in supportive housing. RESULTS. Participants had physical, cognitive, and mental health problems that significantly interfered with their ability to perform daily life skills, safely function in an apartment, and manage chronic health conditions. Home safety hazards included cluttered walking paths, the presence of steps, and the lack of grab bars and nonskid flooring. CONCLUSION. The homeless population would benefit from aging specialists, such as occupational therapists, who could help people to maintain and function more safely in their homes. Without such services, this population may be at risk for home safety events leading to hospitalization and mortality. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77800

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Implementing Evidence-Based Interventions With Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Scoping Review. / Lisa A Juckett in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-9p. Titre : Implementing Evidence-Based Interventions With Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Scoping Review. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lisa A Juckett, Auteur ; Monica ROBINSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 1-9p. Langues : Américain (ame) Mots-clés : Vie autonome  ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. With the rapid growth of the community-dwelling older adult population, evidence-based occupational therapy interventions targeting older clients need to be effectively implemented. However, little is understood about the factors influencing effective intervention implementation into practice. METHOD. We performed a scoping review to explore what strategies and factors relate to the uptake of older adult interventions into practice. Concepts from implementation science literature guided our review. RESULTS. Our review yielded 13 articles that met our search criteria. Study designs examined barriers, facilitators, and strategies related to the implementation of evidence-based older adult interventions into practice. Effective implementation strategies included training sessions, workshops, consultations, and outreach meetings. CONCLUSION. Our findings suggest that practitioners, administrators, and researchers should adopt strategies such as workshops, consultations, fidelity vignettes, peer mentoring, and standardized training to effectively implement research into practice with older adults. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77801 [article] Implementing Evidence-Based Interventions With Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Scoping Review. [texte imprimé] / Lisa A Juckett, Auteur ; Monica ROBINSON, Auteur . - 2018 . - 1-9p. Langues : Américain (ame) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/4 (Juillet-Aout 2018) . - 1-9p. Mots-clés : Vie autonome  ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. With the rapid growth of the community-dwelling older adult population, evidence-based occupational therapy interventions targeting older clients need to be effectively implemented. However, little is understood about the factors influencing effective intervention implementation into practice. METHOD. We performed a scoping review to explore what strategies and factors relate to the uptake of older adult interventions into practice. Concepts from implementation science literature guided our review. RESULTS. Our review yielded 13 articles that met our search criteria. Study designs examined barriers, facilitators, and strategies related to the implementation of evidence-based older adult interventions into practice. Effective implementation strategies included training sessions, workshops, consultations, and outreach meetings. CONCLUSION. Our findings suggest that practitioners, administrators, and researchers should adopt strategies such as workshops, consultations, fidelity vignettes, peer mentoring, and standardized training to effectively implement research into practice with older adults. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=77801

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