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[article]
| Titre : |
Effect of a Motor-Based Role-Play Intervention on the Social Behaviors of Adolescents With High-Functioning Autism : Multiple-Baseline Single-Subject Design |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Sharon A. Gutman ; Emily I. Raphael-Greenfield ; Ashwini K. RAO |
| Année de publication : |
2012 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p. 529-537 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Jeu rôle Autisme Comportement social |
| Résumé : |
OBJECTIVE. We examined the effect of a motor-based role-play intervention on the social skills of adolescents with high-functioning autism.
METHOD. An ABA multiple-baseline design with three 3-mo phases occurring over 12 mo was used with 7 participants. Frequency of targeted verbal and nonverbal behaviors was tallied in each phase. Frequency data were analyzed using repeated-measures analyses of variance with post hoc comparisons to examine differences in targeted behaviors over the three phases.
RESULTS. Three participants completed all three study phases, 2 completed Phase 2, and 2 completed Phase 1. All participants (N = 7) demonstrated improved social skill use in Phase 1. Participants completing Phase 2 (n = 5) further improved social skill use. Additional improvements were observed among participants (n = 3) who completed Phase 3.
CONCLUSION. The intervention helped participants improve targeted social skill use. Further testing with larger samples and intervention modifications is warranted. |
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in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/5 (septembre-octobre 2012) . - p. 529-537
[article] Effect of a Motor-Based Role-Play Intervention on the Social Behaviors of Adolescents With High-Functioning Autism : Multiple-Baseline Single-Subject Design [texte imprimé] / Sharon A. Gutman ; Emily I. Raphael-Greenfield ; Ashwini K. RAO . - 2012 . - p. 529-537. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/5 (septembre-octobre 2012) . - p. 529-537
| Mots-clés : |
Jeu rôle Autisme Comportement social |
| Résumé : |
OBJECTIVE. We examined the effect of a motor-based role-play intervention on the social skills of adolescents with high-functioning autism.
METHOD. An ABA multiple-baseline design with three 3-mo phases occurring over 12 mo was used with 7 participants. Frequency of targeted verbal and nonverbal behaviors was tallied in each phase. Frequency data were analyzed using repeated-measures analyses of variance with post hoc comparisons to examine differences in targeted behaviors over the three phases.
RESULTS. Three participants completed all three study phases, 2 completed Phase 2, and 2 completed Phase 1. All participants (N = 7) demonstrated improved social skill use in Phase 1. Participants completing Phase 2 (n = 5) further improved social skill use. Additional improvements were observed among participants (n = 3) who completed Phase 3.
CONCLUSION. The intervention helped participants improve targeted social skill use. Further testing with larger samples and intervention modifications is warranted. |
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| Revue | Revue | Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies | Réserve | Consultable sur demande auprès des documentalistes
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[article]
| Titre : |
Measuring function in chronic progressive disorders |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Ashwini K. RAO |
| Année de publication : |
2013 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p. 499-501 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Maladie chronique Outil Evaluation |
| Résumé : |
To support the continued role of occupational therapy in the changing landscape of health care policy, the challenge for practitioners is to develop assessment tools that are valid, reliable, and sensitive to change in performance; to develop and test functional interventions that demonstrate improvements at the impairment, activity, and participation levels; and to develop methods to improve adherence to therapeutic interventions. The focus of this editorial is on choosing assessment tools and measuring function in chronic progressive disorders. |
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in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 67/5 (septembre-octobre 2013) . - p. 499-501
[article] Measuring function in chronic progressive disorders [texte imprimé] / Ashwini K. RAO . - 2013 . - p. 499-501. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 67/5 (septembre-octobre 2013) . - p. 499-501
| Mots-clés : |
Maladie chronique Outil Evaluation |
| Résumé : |
To support the continued role of occupational therapy in the changing landscape of health care policy, the challenge for practitioners is to develop assessment tools that are valid, reliable, and sensitive to change in performance; to develop and test functional interventions that demonstrate improvements at the impairment, activity, and participation levels; and to develop methods to improve adherence to therapeutic interventions. The focus of this editorial is on choosing assessment tools and measuring function in chronic progressive disorders. |
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./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14141 |
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Exemplaires (1)
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| Revue | Revue | Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies | Réserve | Consultable sur demande auprès des documentalistes
Exclu du prêt |
[article]
| Titre : |
Occupational therapy in chronic progressive disorders : enhancing function and modifying disease |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Ashwini K. RAO |
| Année de publication : |
2014 |
| Article en page(s) : |
251-253 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Maladie chronique Motricité Ergothérapie |
| Résumé : |
A major goal of occupational therapy is to improve health and participation of clients through engagement in occupation. According to the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA; 2007), occupation includes engaging in activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation... |
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in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 68/3 (mai-juin 2014) . - 251-253
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Exemplaires (1)
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| Revue | Revue | Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies | Réserve | Consultable sur demande auprès des documentalistes
Exclu du prêt |
[article]
| Titre : |
Occupational Therapy in Neurological Disorders : looking Ahead to the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Centennial Vision |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Ashwini K. RAO |
| Année de publication : |
2012 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p. 749 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Médecine fondée sur les preuves Recherche Réadaptation Neurologie |
| Résumé : |
The Centennial Vision articulated by the American Occupational Therapy Association includes moving the profession to being science driven and evidence based. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy contributes to this vision by publishing high-quality research. I reviewed research in the practice area of neurological rehabilitation published between May 2010 and October 2011. In particular, I reviewed effectiveness and efficacy studies, instrument development and testing, and basic research studies. Concerns emerging from the review were (1) few studies in neurological rehabilitation; (2) many disorders not represented; (3) exclusive use of impairment-level outcomes in some studies; and (4) high preponderance of case series designs in effectiveness studies. To achieve the Centennial Vision, the field needs to improve the volume and diversity of research in neurological rehabilitation. It is also important to modify academic and clinical practice to enable occupational therapists to spend more time in producing high-quality evidence to support the crucial role they play in neurological rehabilitation. |
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./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14164 |
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/6 (novembre-décembre 2012) . - p. 749
[article] Occupational Therapy in Neurological Disorders : looking Ahead to the American Occupational Therapy Association’s Centennial Vision [texte imprimé] / Ashwini K. RAO . - 2012 . - p. 749. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/6 (novembre-décembre 2012) . - p. 749
| Mots-clés : |
Médecine fondée sur les preuves Recherche Réadaptation Neurologie |
| Résumé : |
The Centennial Vision articulated by the American Occupational Therapy Association includes moving the profession to being science driven and evidence based. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy contributes to this vision by publishing high-quality research. I reviewed research in the practice area of neurological rehabilitation published between May 2010 and October 2011. In particular, I reviewed effectiveness and efficacy studies, instrument development and testing, and basic research studies. Concerns emerging from the review were (1) few studies in neurological rehabilitation; (2) many disorders not represented; (3) exclusive use of impairment-level outcomes in some studies; and (4) high preponderance of case series designs in effectiveness studies. To achieve the Centennial Vision, the field needs to improve the volume and diversity of research in neurological rehabilitation. It is also important to modify academic and clinical practice to enable occupational therapists to spend more time in producing high-quality evidence to support the crucial role they play in neurological rehabilitation. |
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./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14164 |
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Exemplaires (1)
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| Revue | Revue | Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies | Réserve | Consultable sur demande auprès des documentalistes
Exclu du prêt |
[article]
| Titre : |
Systematic review of the effects of exercise on activities of daily living in people with Alzheimer's disease |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Ashwini K. RAO ; Aileen CHOU ; Brett BURSLEY ; et al. |
| Année de publication : |
2014 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.50-56 |
| Note générale : |
activités de la vie quotidienne
la maladie d'Alzheimer
la thérapie d'exercice
ergothérapie
le résultat du traitement |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Ergothérapie Activités vie quotidienne Démence Alzheimer Revue de littérature |
| Résumé : |
OBJECTIVE. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) results in a loss of independence in activities of daily living (ADLs), which in turn affects the quality of life of affected people and places a burden on caretakers. Limited research has examined the influence of physical training (aerobic, balance, and strength training) on ADL performance of people with AD.
METHOD. Six randomized controlled trials (total of 446 participants) fit the inclusion criteria. For each study, we calculated effect sizes for primary and secondary outcomes.
RESULTS. Average effect size (95% confidence interval) for exercise on the primary outcome (ADL performance) was 0.80 (p < .001). Exercise had a moderate impact on the secondary outcome of physical function (effect size = 0.53, p = .004).
CONCLUSION. Occupational therapy intervention that includes aerobic and strengthening exercises may help improve independence in ADLs and improve physical performance in people with AD. Additional research is needed to identify specific components of intervention and optimal dosage to develop clinical guidelines. |
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./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19452 |
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 68/1 (janvier-février 2014) . - p.50-56
[article] Systematic review of the effects of exercise on activities of daily living in people with Alzheimer's disease [texte imprimé] / Ashwini K. RAO ; Aileen CHOU ; Brett BURSLEY ; et al. . - 2014 . - p.50-56. activités de la vie quotidienne
la maladie d'Alzheimer
la thérapie d'exercice
ergothérapie
le résultat du traitement Langues : Anglais ( eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 68/1 (janvier-février 2014) . - p.50-56
| Mots-clés : |
Ergothérapie Activités vie quotidienne Démence Alzheimer Revue de littérature |
| Résumé : |
OBJECTIVE. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) results in a loss of independence in activities of daily living (ADLs), which in turn affects the quality of life of affected people and places a burden on caretakers. Limited research has examined the influence of physical training (aerobic, balance, and strength training) on ADL performance of people with AD.
METHOD. Six randomized controlled trials (total of 446 participants) fit the inclusion criteria. For each study, we calculated effect sizes for primary and secondary outcomes.
RESULTS. Average effect size (95% confidence interval) for exercise on the primary outcome (ADL performance) was 0.80 (p < .001). Exercise had a moderate impact on the secondary outcome of physical function (effect size = 0.53, p = .004).
CONCLUSION. Occupational therapy intervention that includes aerobic and strengthening exercises may help improve independence in ADLs and improve physical performance in people with AD. Additional research is needed to identify specific components of intervention and optimal dosage to develop clinical guidelines. |
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./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19452 |
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Exemplaires (1)
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| Revue | Revue | Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies | Réserve | Consultable sur demande auprès des documentalistes
Exclu du prêt |
