Early intervention for Autism with a parent-delivered Qigong massage program / Louisa M. T. SILVA in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 65/5 (septembre-octobre 2011)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/5 (septembre-octobre 2011) . - p. 550-559 Titre : Early intervention for Autism with a parent-delivered Qigong massage program : a randomized controlled trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Louisa M. T. SILVA ; Mark SCHALOCK ; Kristen GABRIELSEN Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 550-559 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autisme  Relation parent enfant Résumé : A recent randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a dual parent and trainer-delivered qigong massage intervention for young children with autism resulted in improvement of measures of autism as well as improvement of abnormal sensory responses and self-regulation. The RCT evaluated the effects of the parent-delivered component of the intervention. Forty-seven children were randomly assigned to treatment and wait-list control groups. Treatment group children received the parent-delivered program for 4 mo. Trained therapists provided parent training and support. Improvement was evaluated in two settings—preschool and home—by teachers (blind to group) and parents. Results showed that the parent-delivered program was effective in improving measures of autism (medium effect size) and sensory and self-regulatory responses (large effect size). Teacher data on measures of autism were confirmed by parent data. Results indicate that the parent-delivered component of the program provided effective early intervention for autism that was suitable for delivery at home. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14050 [article] Early intervention for Autism with a parent-delivered Qigong massage program : a randomized controlled trial [texte imprimé] / Louisa M. T. SILVA ; Mark SCHALOCK ; Kristen GABRIELSEN . - 2011 . - p. 550-559. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/5 (septembre-octobre 2011) . - p. 550-559 Mots-clés : Autisme  Relation parent enfant Résumé : A recent randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a dual parent and trainer-delivered qigong massage intervention for young children with autism resulted in improvement of measures of autism as well as improvement of abnormal sensory responses and self-regulation. The RCT evaluated the effects of the parent-delivered component of the intervention. Forty-seven children were randomly assigned to treatment and wait-list control groups. Treatment group children received the parent-delivered program for 4 mo. Trained therapists provided parent training and support. Improvement was evaluated in two settings—preschool and home—by teachers (blind to group) and parents. Results showed that the parent-delivered program was effective in improving measures of autism (medium effect size) and sensory and self-regulatory responses (large effect size). Teacher data on measures of autism were confirmed by parent data. Results indicate that the parent-delivered component of the program provided effective early intervention for autism that was suitable for delivery at home. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14050

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Qigong massage for motor skills in young children with cerebral palsy and down syndrome / Louisa M. T. SILVA in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 66/3 (mai-juin 2012)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/3 (mai-juin 2012) . - p. 348-355 Titre : Qigong massage for motor skills in young children with cerebral palsy and down syndrome Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Louisa M. T. SILVA ; et al. ; Jodi GARBERG ; Mark SCHALOCK Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p. 348-355 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Motricité  Respiration  Gymnastique  Enfant Résumé : In this article, we present a small randomized controlled study evaluating the effect of a dual parent- and trainer-delivered qigong massage methodology on motor skills and sensory responses in 28 children under age 4 with developmental delay and motor tone abnormalities. Fourteen children had high motor tone as a result of cerebral palsy (CP), and 14 children had low motor tone as a result of Down syndrome. Multivariate analysis and post hoc analysis of variance showed large effect-size improvements in Peabody Gross Motor Scale (PGMS) Object Manipulation scores (p < .01) and large effect-size improvements in overall PGMS scores (p < .04) in treatment versus control groups after 5 mo intervention. Follow-up evaluation 10 mo from the start indicated continued improvement. Sensory responses showed no treatment effect. The results suggest further investigation of qigong massage as a promising avenue for research to improve motor skills in young children with CP and Down syndrome. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14205 [article] Qigong massage for motor skills in young children with cerebral palsy and down syndrome [texte imprimé] / Louisa M. T. SILVA ; et al. ; Jodi GARBERG ; Mark SCHALOCK . - 2012 . - p. 348-355. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/3 (mai-juin 2012) . - p. 348-355 Mots-clés : Motricité  Respiration  Gymnastique  Enfant Résumé : In this article, we present a small randomized controlled study evaluating the effect of a dual parent- and trainer-delivered qigong massage methodology on motor skills and sensory responses in 28 children under age 4 with developmental delay and motor tone abnormalities. Fourteen children had high motor tone as a result of cerebral palsy (CP), and 14 children had low motor tone as a result of Down syndrome. Multivariate analysis and post hoc analysis of variance showed large effect-size improvements in Peabody Gross Motor Scale (PGMS) Object Manipulation scores (p < .01) and large effect-size improvements in overall PGMS scores (p < .04) in treatment versus control groups after 5 mo intervention. Follow-up evaluation 10 mo from the start indicated continued improvement. Sensory responses showed no treatment effect. The results suggest further investigation of qigong massage as a promising avenue for research to improve motor skills in young children with CP and Down syndrome. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14205

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Sense and self-regulation checklist, a measure of comorbid autism symptoms / Louisa M. T. SILVA in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 66/2 (mars-avril 2012)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/2 (mars-avril 2012) . - p. 177-186 Titre : Sense and self-regulation checklist, a measure of comorbid autism symptoms : initial psychometric evidence Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Louisa M. T. SILVA ; Mark SCHALOCK Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p. 177-186 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autosurveillance  Autisme  Handicap sensoriel Résumé : Sensory and self-regulatory symptoms make up most of the comorbid symptoms in autism and are associated with increased autism severity. We validated a parent–caregiver measure of comorbid symptoms in autism, the Sense and Self-Regulation Checklist (SSC), in 265 children <6 yr with typical development (n = 138), autism (n = 99), or other developmental delay (n = 28); Cronbach’s α was .87. We report two new findings discriminating autism from other groups: (1) multifocal tactile sensory impairment, characterized by hyporeactivity to injurious stimuli and hyperreactivity to noninjurious stimuli (F[2, 262] = 86.8, p < .001) and (2) global self-regulatory delay (F[2, 262] = 122, p < .001). Both findings suggest an explanation for social delay in children with autism. The SSC reports a prevalence of sensory and self-regulatory findings approaching 100% in the autism group (96% and 98%, respectively), raising the possibility that sensory and self-regulatory difficulties represent a core part of autism. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14227 [article] Sense and self-regulation checklist, a measure of comorbid autism symptoms : initial psychometric evidence [texte imprimé] / Louisa M. T. SILVA ; Mark SCHALOCK . - 2012 . - p. 177-186. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/2 (mars-avril 2012) . - p. 177-186 Mots-clés : Autosurveillance  Autisme  Handicap sensoriel Résumé : Sensory and self-regulatory symptoms make up most of the comorbid symptoms in autism and are associated with increased autism severity. We validated a parent–caregiver measure of comorbid symptoms in autism, the Sense and Self-Regulation Checklist (SSC), in 265 children <6 yr with typical development (n = 138), autism (n = 99), or other developmental delay (n = 28); Cronbach’s α was .87. We report two new findings discriminating autism from other groups: (1) multifocal tactile sensory impairment, characterized by hyporeactivity to injurious stimuli and hyperreactivity to noninjurious stimuli (F[2, 262] = 86.8, p < .001) and (2) global self-regulatory delay (F[2, 262] = 122, p < .001). Both findings suggest an explanation for social delay in children with autism. The SSC reports a prevalence of sensory and self-regulatory findings approaching 100% in the autism group (96% and 98%, respectively), raising the possibility that sensory and self-regulatory difficulties represent a core part of autism. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14227

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