Development and evaluation of the university of michigan’s practice-oriented research training (PORT) program / Susan L. MURPHY in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 64/5 (septembre-octobre 2010)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 64/5 (septembre-octobre 2010) . - p. 796-803 Titre : Development and evaluation of the university of michigan’s practice-oriented research training (PORT) program Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan L. MURPHY ; Claire Z. KALPAKJIAN ; Patricia B. MULLAN Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p. 796-803 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Formation  Evaluation  Recherche médicale Résumé : We describe the development and evaluation of a clinical research training program designed specifically for such health professionals as occupational and physical therapists. Outcomes of program success included trainees’ self-rating of research skills before and after the program, as well as submission of a formal grant application to a grant competition for program participants. At program completion, participants reported improvements in their research skills, with the most gain in formulating research questions and writing a testable hypothesis and the least gain in understanding statistics. Of the 21 participants, 43% submitted a grant proposal to a competitive intramural grant program. In the next year, grantees of the program will continue to be mentored by the program mentors while conducting their research projects. Given the initial successes, this program represents a promising model for providing research training to practicing clinicians. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14035 [article] Development and evaluation of the university of michigan’s practice-oriented research training (PORT) program [texte imprimé] / Susan L. MURPHY ; Claire Z. KALPAKJIAN ; Patricia B. MULLAN . - 2010 . - p. 796-803. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 64/5 (septembre-octobre 2010) . - p. 796-803 Mots-clés : Formation  Evaluation  Recherche médicale Résumé : We describe the development and evaluation of a clinical research training program designed specifically for such health professionals as occupational and physical therapists. Outcomes of program success included trainees’ self-rating of research skills before and after the program, as well as submission of a formal grant application to a grant competition for program participants. At program completion, participants reported improvements in their research skills, with the most gain in formulating research questions and writing a testable hypothesis and the least gain in understanding statistics. Of the 21 participants, 43% submitted a grant proposal to a competitive intramural grant program. In the next year, grantees of the program will continue to be mentored by the program mentors while conducting their research projects. Given the initial successes, this program represents a promising model for providing research training to practicing clinicians. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14035

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Effect of tailored activity pacing on self-perceived joint stiffness in adults with knee or hip osteoarthritis / Stacey L. SCHEPENS in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 66/3 (mai-juin 2012)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/3 (mai-juin 2012) . - p. 363-367 Titre : Effect of tailored activity pacing on self-perceived joint stiffness in adults with knee or hip osteoarthritis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Stacey L. SCHEPENS ; Susan L. MURPHY ; Marcia E. BRAUN Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p. 363-367 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Arthrose  Stimulation  Hanche  Genou  Ankylose Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the effects of a tailored activity-pacing intervention on self-perceived joint stiffness in adults with osteoarthritis (OA). METHOD. Thirty-two adults with hip or knee OA were randomized to a tailored or general activity-pacing intervention. Participants’ symptoms and physical activity over 5 days were used to tailor activity pacing. The outcome was self-perceived joint stiffness measured at baseline, 4 wk, and 10 wk. A linear mixed regression model was used. RESULTS. The tailored group significantly improved in stiffness compared with the general group over time. We found a significantly different linear trend between groups (Time * Group, p = .046) in which the tailored group had decreasing stiffness over the three time points, denoting continued improvement. The general group’s stiffness improved from baseline to 4 wk but returned to baseline levels at 10 wk. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14063 [article] Effect of tailored activity pacing on self-perceived joint stiffness in adults with knee or hip osteoarthritis [texte imprimé] / Stacey L. SCHEPENS ; Susan L. MURPHY ; Marcia E. BRAUN . - 2012 . - p. 363-367. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/3 (mai-juin 2012) . - p. 363-367 Mots-clés : Arthrose  Stimulation  Hanche  Genou  Ankylose Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the effects of a tailored activity-pacing intervention on self-perceived joint stiffness in adults with osteoarthritis (OA). METHOD. Thirty-two adults with hip or knee OA were randomized to a tailored or general activity-pacing intervention. Participants’ symptoms and physical activity over 5 days were used to tailor activity pacing. The outcome was self-perceived joint stiffness measured at baseline, 4 wk, and 10 wk. A linear mixed regression model was used. RESULTS. The tailored group significantly improved in stiffness compared with the general group over time. We found a significantly different linear trend between groups (Time * Group, p = .046) in which the tailored group had decreasing stiffness over the three time points, denoting continued improvement. The general group’s stiffness improved from baseline to 4 wk but returned to baseline levels at 10 wk. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14063

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Effects of a tailored activity pacing intervention on pain and fatigue for adults with osteoarthritis / Susan L. MURPHY in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 64/6 (novembre-décembre 2010)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 64/6 (novembre-décembre 2010) . - p. 869-876 Titre : Effects of a tailored activity pacing intervention on pain and fatigue for adults with osteoarthritis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan L. MURPHY ; et al. ; Dylan M. SMITH ; Angela K. LYDEN Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p. 869-876 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Activités vie quotidienne  Fatigue  Douleur  Arthrite  Goutte Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined whether tailored activity pacing intervention was more effective at reducing pain and fatigue than general activity pacing intervention. METHOD. Adults with knee or hip osteoarthritis (N = 32) stratified by age and gender were randomized to receive either tailored or general pacing intervention. Participants wore an accelerometer for 5 days that measured physical activity and allowed for repeated symptom assessment. Physical activity and symptom data were used to tailor activity pacing instruction. Outcomes at 10-week follow-up were pain (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) and fatigue (Brief Fatigue Inventory). RESULTS. Compared with general intervention, the tailored group had less fatigue interference (p = .02) and trended toward decreased fatigue severity (p = .09) at 10-wk follow-up. No group differences were found in pain reduction. CONCLUSION. Tailoring instruction on the basis of recent symptoms and physical activity may be a more effective symptom management approach than general instruction given the positive effects on fatigue. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14085 [article] Effects of a tailored activity pacing intervention on pain and fatigue for adults with osteoarthritis [texte imprimé] / Susan L. MURPHY ; et al. ; Dylan M. SMITH ; Angela K. LYDEN . - 2010 . - p. 869-876. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 64/6 (novembre-décembre 2010) . - p. 869-876 Mots-clés : Activités vie quotidienne  Fatigue  Douleur  Arthrite  Goutte Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined whether tailored activity pacing intervention was more effective at reducing pain and fatigue than general activity pacing intervention. METHOD. Adults with knee or hip osteoarthritis (N = 32) stratified by age and gender were randomized to receive either tailored or general pacing intervention. Participants wore an accelerometer for 5 days that measured physical activity and allowed for repeated symptom assessment. Physical activity and symptom data were used to tailor activity pacing instruction. Outcomes at 10-week follow-up were pain (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index) and fatigue (Brief Fatigue Inventory). RESULTS. Compared with general intervention, the tailored group had less fatigue interference (p = .02) and trended toward decreased fatigue severity (p = .09) at 10-wk follow-up. No group differences were found in pain reduction. CONCLUSION. Tailoring instruction on the basis of recent symptoms and physical activity may be a more effective symptom management approach than general instruction given the positive effects on fatigue. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14085

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Update on geriatric research in productive aging / Susan L. MURPHY in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 65/2 (mars-avril 2011)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/2 (mars-avril 2011) Titre : Update on geriatric research in productive aging Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan L. MURPHY Année de publication : 2011 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Gériatrie  Vieillissement Résumé : The American Occupational Therapy Association’s Centennial VisionAmerican Occupational Therapy Association (2007) articulates the strategic goals for the profession to be science driven and evidence based in major practice areas. In the practice area of productive aging, a previous review of research published in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT Murphy, 2010) found mostly basic research with far fewer effectiveness studies. The current review article is divided into two parts. Part 1 provides an update on the types of research published on productive aging in AJOT in the past 2 yr (2009–2010). Part 2 examines the range and scope of occupational therapy effectiveness research on productive aging published in a similar time frame in other occupational therapy journals and outside of the discipline. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14253 [article] Update on geriatric research in productive aging [texte imprimé] / Susan L. MURPHY . - 2011. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/2 (mars-avril 2011) Mots-clés : Gériatrie  Vieillissement Résumé : The American Occupational Therapy Association’s Centennial VisionAmerican Occupational Therapy Association (2007) articulates the strategic goals for the profession to be science driven and evidence based in major practice areas. In the practice area of productive aging, a previous review of research published in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT Murphy, 2010) found mostly basic research with far fewer effectiveness studies. The current review article is divided into two parts. Part 1 provides an update on the types of research published on productive aging in AJOT in the past 2 yr (2009–2010). Part 2 examines the range and scope of occupational therapy effectiveness research on productive aging published in a similar time frame in other occupational therapy journals and outside of the discipline. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14253

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