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American Journal of Occupational Therapy . Vol. 70/4Paru le : 21/07/2016 |
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Dépouillements
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panierApplied Behavior Analysis, Autism, and Occupational Therapy / Christie D. WELCH in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : Applied Behavior Analysis, Autism, and Occupational Therapy : A Search for Understanding Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Christie D. WELCH ; Helene J. Polatajko Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Autisme Psychothérapie comportementale Objectif Résumé : Occupational therapists strive to be mindful, competent practitioners and continuously look for ways to improve practice. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) has strong evidence of effectiveness in helping people with autism achieve goals, yet it does not seem to be implemented in occupational therapy practice. To better understand whether ABA could be an evidence-based option to expand occupational therapy practice, the authors conducted an iterative, multiphase investigation of relevant literature. Findings suggest that occupational therapists apply developmental and sensory approaches to autism treatment. The occupational therapy literature does not reflect any use of ABA despite its strong evidence base. Occupational therapists may currently avoid using ABA principles because of a perception that ABA is not client centered. ABA principles and occupational therapy are compatible, and the two could work synergistically. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44954
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] Applied Behavior Analysis, Autism, and Occupational Therapy : A Search for Understanding [texte imprimé] / Christie D. WELCH ; Helene J. Polatajko . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Autisme Psychothérapie comportementale Objectif Résumé : Occupational therapists strive to be mindful, competent practitioners and continuously look for ways to improve practice. Applied behavior analysis (ABA) has strong evidence of effectiveness in helping people with autism achieve goals, yet it does not seem to be implemented in occupational therapy practice. To better understand whether ABA could be an evidence-based option to expand occupational therapy practice, the authors conducted an iterative, multiphase investigation of relevant literature. Findings suggest that occupational therapists apply developmental and sensory approaches to autism treatment. The occupational therapy literature does not reflect any use of ABA despite its strong evidence base. Occupational therapists may currently avoid using ABA principles because of a perception that ABA is not client centered. ABA principles and occupational therapy are compatible, and the two could work synergistically. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44954 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtDealing With Major Life Events and Transitions / Christine MALEY in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : Dealing With Major Life Events and Transitions : A Systematic Literature Review on and Occupational Analysis of Spirituality Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Christine MALEY ; Nicole K. PAGANA ; Christa A. VELENGER ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Croyance Qualité vie Motivation Résumé : This systematic literature review analyzed the construct of spirituality as perceived by people who have experienced or are experiencing a major life event or transition. The researchers investigated studies that used narrative analysis or a phenomenological methodology related to the topic. Thematic analysis resulted in three major themes: (1) avenues to and through spirituality, (2) the experience of spirituality, and (3) the meaning of spirituality. The results provide insights into the intersection of spirituality, meaning, and occupational engagement as understood by people experiencing a major life event or transition and suggest further research that addresses spirituality in occupational therapy and interdisciplinary intervention. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44955
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] Dealing With Major Life Events and Transitions : A Systematic Literature Review on and Occupational Analysis of Spirituality [texte imprimé] / Christine MALEY ; Nicole K. PAGANA ; Christa A. VELENGER ; et al. . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Croyance Qualité vie Motivation Résumé : This systematic literature review analyzed the construct of spirituality as perceived by people who have experienced or are experiencing a major life event or transition. The researchers investigated studies that used narrative analysis or a phenomenological methodology related to the topic. Thematic analysis resulted in three major themes: (1) avenues to and through spirituality, (2) the experience of spirituality, and (3) the meaning of spirituality. The results provide insights into the intersection of spirituality, meaning, and occupational engagement as understood by people experiencing a major life event or transition and suggest further research that addresses spirituality in occupational therapy and interdisciplinary intervention. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44955 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtDevelopment and Pilot of the Caregiver Strategies Inventory / Anne V. Kirby in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : Development and Pilot of the Caregiver Strategies Inventory Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Anne V. Kirby ; Lauren M. Little ; Beth Schultz ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Autisme Activités vie quotidienne Relation parent enfant Stratégie Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder often demonstrate unusual behavioral responses to sensory stimuli (i.e., sensory features). To manage everyday activities, caregivers may implement strategies to address these features during family routines. However, investigation of specific strategies used by caregivers is limited by the lack of empirically developed measures. In this study, we describe the development and pilot results of the Caregiver Strategies Inventory (CSI), a supplement to the Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Version 3.0 (SEQ 3.0; Baranek, 2009) that measures caregivers’ strategies in response to their children’s sensory features. Three conceptually derived and empirically grounded strategy types were tested: cognitive–behavioral, sensory–perceptual, and avoidance. Results indicated that the CSI demonstrated good internal consistency and that strategy use was related to child age and cognition. Moreover, parent feedback after completing the CSI supported its utility and social validity. The CSI may be used alongside the SEQ 3.0 to facilitate a family-centered approach to assessment and intervention planning. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44956
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] Development and Pilot of the Caregiver Strategies Inventory [texte imprimé] / Anne V. Kirby ; Lauren M. Little ; Beth Schultz ; et al. . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Autisme Activités vie quotidienne Relation parent enfant Stratégie Résumé : Children with autism spectrum disorder often demonstrate unusual behavioral responses to sensory stimuli (i.e., sensory features). To manage everyday activities, caregivers may implement strategies to address these features during family routines. However, investigation of specific strategies used by caregivers is limited by the lack of empirically developed measures. In this study, we describe the development and pilot results of the Caregiver Strategies Inventory (CSI), a supplement to the Sensory Experiences Questionnaire Version 3.0 (SEQ 3.0; Baranek, 2009) that measures caregivers’ strategies in response to their children’s sensory features. Three conceptually derived and empirically grounded strategy types were tested: cognitive–behavioral, sensory–perceptual, and avoidance. Results indicated that the CSI demonstrated good internal consistency and that strategy use was related to child age and cognition. Moreover, parent feedback after completing the CSI supported its utility and social validity. The CSI may be used alongside the SEQ 3.0 to facilitate a family-centered approach to assessment and intervention planning. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44956 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtExamining the Feasibility, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Repetitive Task-Specific Practice for People With Unilateral Spatial Neglect / Emily S. GRATTAN in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : Examining the Feasibility, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Repetitive Task-Specific Practice for People With Unilateral Spatial Neglect Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Emily S. GRATTAN ; Sarah Prescott ; et al. ; Jennifer Fleming Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Récupération Accident cérébrovasculaire Membre supérieur Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of repetitive task-specific practice for people with unilateral spatial neglect (USN).
METHOD. People with USN ≥6 mo poststroke participated in a single-group, repeated-measures study. Attendance, total repetitions, and satisfaction indicated feasibility and pain indicated tolerability. Paired t tests and effect sizes were used to estimate changes in upper-extremity use (Motor Activity Log), function (Action Research Arm Test), and attention (Catherine Bergego Scale).
RESULTS. Twenty participants attended 99.4% of sessions and completed a high number of repetitions. Participants reported high satisfaction and low pain, and they demonstrated small, significant improvements in upper-extremity use (before Bonferroni corrections; t = –2.1, p = .04, d = .30), function (t = –3.0, p < .01, d = .20), and attention (t = –3.4, p < .01, d = –.44).
CONCLUSION. Repetitive task-specific practice is feasible and tolerable for people with USN. Improvements in upper-extremity use, function, and attention may be attainable.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44957
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] Examining the Feasibility, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy of Repetitive Task-Specific Practice for People With Unilateral Spatial Neglect [texte imprimé] / Emily S. GRATTAN ; Sarah Prescott ; et al. ; Jennifer Fleming . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Récupération Accident cérébrovasculaire Membre supérieur Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the feasibility, tolerability, and preliminary efficacy of repetitive task-specific practice for people with unilateral spatial neglect (USN).
METHOD. People with USN ≥6 mo poststroke participated in a single-group, repeated-measures study. Attendance, total repetitions, and satisfaction indicated feasibility and pain indicated tolerability. Paired t tests and effect sizes were used to estimate changes in upper-extremity use (Motor Activity Log), function (Action Research Arm Test), and attention (Catherine Bergego Scale).
RESULTS. Twenty participants attended 99.4% of sessions and completed a high number of repetitions. Participants reported high satisfaction and low pain, and they demonstrated small, significant improvements in upper-extremity use (before Bonferroni corrections; t = –2.1, p = .04, d = .30), function (t = –3.0, p < .01, d = .20), and attention (t = –3.4, p < .01, d = –.44).
CONCLUSION. Repetitive task-specific practice is feasible and tolerable for people with USN. Improvements in upper-extremity use, function, and attention may be attainable.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44957 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtExtended Occupational Therapy Reintegration Strategies for a Woman With Guillain-Barré Syndrome / Machiko R. TOMITA in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : Extended Occupational Therapy Reintegration Strategies for a Woman With Guillain-Barré Syndrome : Case Report Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Machiko R. TOMITA ; Kathryn BUCKNER ; Sumandeep SAHARAN ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Etude cas Ergothérapie Femme Polyradiculoneuropathie Résumé : This case report describes a unique long-term functional recovery process to promote successful community reintegration for a woman with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare autoimmune disease. Her main symptoms were very limited mobility and depressive symptoms due to the unknown cause of and cure for the illness. Holistic occupational strategies helped the client stabilize her emotional state, create a safe home environment, improve a communication method, increase physical activity, and promote social participation. Participation in a fall prevention clinical trial lowered her risk of falling; at 9 mo, she reached 75% of the maximum Social Integration score; at 13 mo, she reached near-normal level for activities of daily living (ADLs) and her fastest time for the Timed Up and Go test; and at 2 yr, she achieved a 100% score in instrumental ADLs. For community integration of clients with GBS, a comprehensive strategic self-management approach should be prescribed for long-term recovery. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44958
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] Extended Occupational Therapy Reintegration Strategies for a Woman With Guillain-Barré Syndrome : Case Report [texte imprimé] / Machiko R. TOMITA ; Kathryn BUCKNER ; Sumandeep SAHARAN ; et al. . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Etude cas Ergothérapie Femme Polyradiculoneuropathie Résumé : This case report describes a unique long-term functional recovery process to promote successful community reintegration for a woman with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a rare autoimmune disease. Her main symptoms were very limited mobility and depressive symptoms due to the unknown cause of and cure for the illness. Holistic occupational strategies helped the client stabilize her emotional state, create a safe home environment, improve a communication method, increase physical activity, and promote social participation. Participation in a fall prevention clinical trial lowered her risk of falling; at 9 mo, she reached 75% of the maximum Social Integration score; at 13 mo, she reached near-normal level for activities of daily living (ADLs) and her fastest time for the Timed Up and Go test; and at 2 yr, she achieved a 100% score in instrumental ADLs. For community integration of clients with GBS, a comprehensive strategic self-management approach should be prescribed for long-term recovery. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44958 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtFactors Associated With Activity Limitations in People With Rheumatoid Arthritis / Junia A. ANDRADE in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : Factors Associated With Activity Limitations in People With Rheumatoid Arthritis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Junia A. ANDRADE ; Marina DE BRITO BRANDAO ; Maria Raquel C. PINTO ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Classification Polyarthrite rhumatoïde Activités vie quotidienne Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We evaluated factors contributing to activity limitations in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health model.
METHOD. In a cross-sectional study, we measured five activity constructs in 81 people with RA.
RESULTS. Multiple regression analysis revealed the following results for the five constructs: (1) RA Activities (R2 = .512) included handgrip strength, range of motion deficit, deformity, and mental health; (2) Upper-Limb Activities (R2 = .473) included time since diagnosis, dexterity, handgrip strength, and range of motion deficit; (3) Timed Activities (R2 = .320) included dexterity and work activities; (4) Physical Autonomy Activities (R2 = .562) included range of motion deficit, vitality, pain, and functional classification; and (5) Physical Conditions for Activities (R2 = .416) included functional classification and vitality.
CONCLUSION. Factors most associated with activity limitations were handgrip strength and hand range of motion deficits. Activity limitations in people with RA are multifactorial.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44959
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] Factors Associated With Activity Limitations in People With Rheumatoid Arthritis [texte imprimé] / Junia A. ANDRADE ; Marina DE BRITO BRANDAO ; Maria Raquel C. PINTO ; et al. . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Classification Polyarthrite rhumatoïde Activités vie quotidienne Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We evaluated factors contributing to activity limitations in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) according to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health model.
METHOD. In a cross-sectional study, we measured five activity constructs in 81 people with RA.
RESULTS. Multiple regression analysis revealed the following results for the five constructs: (1) RA Activities (R2 = .512) included handgrip strength, range of motion deficit, deformity, and mental health; (2) Upper-Limb Activities (R2 = .473) included time since diagnosis, dexterity, handgrip strength, and range of motion deficit; (3) Timed Activities (R2 = .320) included dexterity and work activities; (4) Physical Autonomy Activities (R2 = .562) included range of motion deficit, vitality, pain, and functional classification; and (5) Physical Conditions for Activities (R2 = .416) included functional classification and vitality.
CONCLUSION. Factors most associated with activity limitations were handgrip strength and hand range of motion deficits. Activity limitations in people with RA are multifactorial.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44959 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtNapping and Nighttime Sleep / Natalie E. LELAND in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : Napping and Nighttime Sleep : Findings From an Occupation-Based Intervention Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Natalie E. LELAND ; Donald FOGELBERG ; Alix SLEIGHT ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Sommeil Personne âgée Sieste Trouble sommeil Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To describe sleeping behaviors and trends over time among an ethnically diverse group of community-living older adults.
METHOD. A descriptive secondary data analysis of a subsample (n = 217) from the Lifestyle Redesign randomized controlled trial was done to explore baseline napping and sleeping patterns as well as 6-mo changes in these outcomes.
RESULTS. At baseline, the average time sleeping was 8.2 hr daily (standard deviation = 1.7). Among all participants, 29% reported daytime napping at baseline, of which 36% no longer napped at follow-up. Among participants who stopped napping, those who received an occupation-based intervention (n = 98) replaced napping time with nighttime sleep, and those not receiving an intervention (n = 119) experienced a net loss of total sleep (p < .05).
CONCLUSION. Among participants who stopped napping, the occupation-based intervention may be related to enhanced sleep. More research examining the role of occupation-based interventions in improving sleep is warranted.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44967
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] Napping and Nighttime Sleep : Findings From an Occupation-Based Intervention [texte imprimé] / Natalie E. LELAND ; Donald FOGELBERG ; Alix SLEIGHT ; et al. . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Sommeil Personne âgée Sieste Trouble sommeil Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To describe sleeping behaviors and trends over time among an ethnically diverse group of community-living older adults.
METHOD. A descriptive secondary data analysis of a subsample (n = 217) from the Lifestyle Redesign randomized controlled trial was done to explore baseline napping and sleeping patterns as well as 6-mo changes in these outcomes.
RESULTS. At baseline, the average time sleeping was 8.2 hr daily (standard deviation = 1.7). Among all participants, 29% reported daytime napping at baseline, of which 36% no longer napped at follow-up. Among participants who stopped napping, those who received an occupation-based intervention (n = 98) replaced napping time with nighttime sleep, and those not receiving an intervention (n = 119) experienced a net loss of total sleep (p < .05).
CONCLUSION. Among participants who stopped napping, the occupation-based intervention may be related to enhanced sleep. More research examining the role of occupation-based interventions in improving sleep is warranted.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44967 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtSensory Features of Toddlers at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder / Kelsey Philpott-Robinson in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : Sensory Features of Toddlers at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kelsey Philpott-Robinson ; Alison E. Lane ; Karen HARPSTER Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Autisme Enfant Développement psychosensoriel Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We observed sensory features in toddlers ages 12–24 mo with risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and explored their relationship to general development and early signs of ASD.
METHOD. Participants (N = 46) included toddlers with higher risk for ASD. All participants were administered standardized assessments of sensory features, early signs of ASD, and general development at a single study visit.
RESULTS. Sensory features in toddlers were characterized as either adaptive or reactive. Toddlers with more difficulties in oral sensory processing displayed more early signs of ASD. Typical oral and auditory processing were associated with higher cognitive function, and toddlers with fewer sensory features overall had more mature language skills.
CONCLUSION. Specific sensory features were associated with both early signs of ASD and less mature general development. Replication of this preliminary study is required.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44970
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] Sensory Features of Toddlers at Risk for Autism Spectrum Disorder [texte imprimé] / Kelsey Philpott-Robinson ; Alison E. Lane ; Karen HARPSTER . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Autisme Enfant Développement psychosensoriel Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We observed sensory features in toddlers ages 12–24 mo with risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and explored their relationship to general development and early signs of ASD.
METHOD. Participants (N = 46) included toddlers with higher risk for ASD. All participants were administered standardized assessments of sensory features, early signs of ASD, and general development at a single study visit.
RESULTS. Sensory features in toddlers were characterized as either adaptive or reactive. Toddlers with more difficulties in oral sensory processing displayed more early signs of ASD. Typical oral and auditory processing were associated with higher cognitive function, and toddlers with fewer sensory features overall had more mature language skills.
CONCLUSION. Specific sensory features were associated with both early signs of ASD and less mature general development. Replication of this preliminary study is required.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44970 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtThe Single-Case Reporting Guideline In BEhavioural Interventions (SCRIBE) 2016 Statement / Robyn L. Tate in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : The Single-Case Reporting Guideline In BEhavioural Interventions (SCRIBE) 2016 Statement Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Robyn L. Tate ; Michael Perdices ; Ulrike Rosenkoetter ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Méthodologie Directive Norme Résumé : Reporting guidelines, such as the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) Statement, improve the reporting of research in the medical literature (Turner et al., 2012). Many such guidelines exist, and the CONSORT Extension to Nonpharmacological Trials (Boutron et al., 2008) provides suitable guidance for reporting between-groups intervention studies in the behavioral sciences. The CONSORT Extension for N-of-1 Trials (CENT 2015) was developed for multiple crossover trials with single individuals in the medical sciences (Shamseer et al., 2015; Vohra et al., 2015), but there is no reporting guideline in the CONSORT tradition for single-case research used in the behavioral sciences. We developed the Single-Case Reporting guideline In Behavioral interventions (SCRIBE) 2016 to meet this need. This Statement article describes the methodology of the development of the SCRIBE 2016, along with the outcome of 2 Delphi surveys and a consensus meeting of experts. We present the resulting 26-item SCRIBE 2016 checklist. The article complements the more detailed SCRIBE 2016 Explanation and Elaboration article (Tate et al., 2016) that provides a rationale for each of the items and examples of adequate reporting from the literature. Both these resources will assist authors to prepare reports of single-case research with clarity, completeness, accuracy, and transparency. They will also provide journal reviewers and editors with a practical checklist against which such reports may be critically evaluated. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44972
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] The Single-Case Reporting Guideline In BEhavioural Interventions (SCRIBE) 2016 Statement [texte imprimé] / Robyn L. Tate ; Michael Perdices ; Ulrike Rosenkoetter ; et al. . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Méthodologie Directive Norme Résumé : Reporting guidelines, such as the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) Statement, improve the reporting of research in the medical literature (Turner et al., 2012). Many such guidelines exist, and the CONSORT Extension to Nonpharmacological Trials (Boutron et al., 2008) provides suitable guidance for reporting between-groups intervention studies in the behavioral sciences. The CONSORT Extension for N-of-1 Trials (CENT 2015) was developed for multiple crossover trials with single individuals in the medical sciences (Shamseer et al., 2015; Vohra et al., 2015), but there is no reporting guideline in the CONSORT tradition for single-case research used in the behavioral sciences. We developed the Single-Case Reporting guideline In Behavioral interventions (SCRIBE) 2016 to meet this need. This Statement article describes the methodology of the development of the SCRIBE 2016, along with the outcome of 2 Delphi surveys and a consensus meeting of experts. We present the resulting 26-item SCRIBE 2016 checklist. The article complements the more detailed SCRIBE 2016 Explanation and Elaboration article (Tate et al., 2016) that provides a rationale for each of the items and examples of adequate reporting from the literature. Both these resources will assist authors to prepare reports of single-case research with clarity, completeness, accuracy, and transparency. They will also provide journal reviewers and editors with a practical checklist against which such reports may be critically evaluated. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44972 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtToward a Broader Role for Occupational Therapy in Supportive Oncology Care / Alix SLEIGHT in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
[article]
Titre : Toward a Broader Role for Occupational Therapy in Supportive Oncology Care Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alix SLEIGHT ; Leah I. Stein DUKER Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Cancérologie Adaptation Psychologie Soins autogérés Résumé : Supportive care in oncology helps people cope with cancer and its psychological, physical, and emotional side effects. However, cancer survivors report dissatisfaction with supportive care and a need for more psychosocial and self-management services. Occupational therapy practitioners represent an integral part of the supportive care team because their scope of practice emphasizes function. Through a focus on function, practitioners address the full spectrum of physical and psychosocial care. Currently, conceptualizations of occupational therapy for cancer survivors often focus solely on physical interventions and, therefore, do not represent the unique involvement of the profession in supportive oncology care. We advocate for a focused framework for occupational therapy practitioners in oncology as experts in function and providers of both physical and psychosocial treatments. Barriers to a focus on function are identified, and strategies are suggested for expanding involvement for the profession in supportive oncology care. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44973
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)[article] Toward a Broader Role for Occupational Therapy in Supportive Oncology Care [texte imprimé] / Alix SLEIGHT ; Leah I. Stein DUKER . - 2016.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)
Mots-clés : Ergothérapie Cancérologie Adaptation Psychologie Soins autogérés Résumé : Supportive care in oncology helps people cope with cancer and its psychological, physical, and emotional side effects. However, cancer survivors report dissatisfaction with supportive care and a need for more psychosocial and self-management services. Occupational therapy practitioners represent an integral part of the supportive care team because their scope of practice emphasizes function. Through a focus on function, practitioners address the full spectrum of physical and psychosocial care. Currently, conceptualizations of occupational therapy for cancer survivors often focus solely on physical interventions and, therefore, do not represent the unique involvement of the profession in supportive oncology care. We advocate for a focused framework for occupational therapy practitioners in oncology as experts in function and providers of both physical and psychosocial treatments. Barriers to a focus on function are identified, and strategies are suggested for expanding involvement for the profession in supportive oncology care. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44973 Exemplaires (1)
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