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6 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Technology'
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Adults with intellectual disabilities: Case studies using everyday technology to support daily living skills / Kathleen Golisz in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.81 Issue 9 (Septembre 2018)
[article]
Titre : Adults with intellectual disabilities: Case studies using everyday technology to support daily living skills Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kathleen Golisz ; Amiya Waldman-Levi ; Richard P. Swierat ; Joan P. Toglia Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 514-524 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Intellectual developmental disorders technology activities of daily living Résumé : Introduction
Adults with intellectual developmental disorders may have difficulties undertaking activities of daily living. This study aimed to identify changes in independence in activities of daily living following learning support using individualized everyday technologies.
Method
A double-baseline case study design explored the use of everyday technology applications and devices to support functional performance of three men aged 32, 33, and 55 years, with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. Performance of selected tasks was video-recorded and analysed on four occasions for each participant. Baselines were recorded twice before intervention to ensure the participant’s performance of the selected task was consistent. The intervention video was recorded at the midpoint of the participant’s engagement in the study. Post-intervention video was recorded approximately 1 month after the intervention ended.
Results
All three participants’ functional performance of an activity of daily living task improved in accuracy and efficiency as cues from support workers were gradually faded. After the learning support ceased, technology continued to provide environmental support of participants’ ongoing independence and efficient performance of the activity.
Conclusion
Everyday technology applications and devices can be utilized together with a guided and structured client-centred approach and task-specific training with individuals with disability and learning difficulties.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80201
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 9 (Septembre 2018) . - p. 514-524[article] Adults with intellectual disabilities: Case studies using everyday technology to support daily living skills [texte imprimé] / Kathleen Golisz ; Amiya Waldman-Levi ; Richard P. Swierat ; Joan P. Toglia . - 2018 . - p. 514-524.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 9 (Septembre 2018) . - p. 514-524
Mots-clés : Intellectual developmental disorders technology activities of daily living Résumé : Introduction
Adults with intellectual developmental disorders may have difficulties undertaking activities of daily living. This study aimed to identify changes in independence in activities of daily living following learning support using individualized everyday technologies.
Method
A double-baseline case study design explored the use of everyday technology applications and devices to support functional performance of three men aged 32, 33, and 55 years, with mild to moderate intellectual disabilities. Performance of selected tasks was video-recorded and analysed on four occasions for each participant. Baselines were recorded twice before intervention to ensure the participant’s performance of the selected task was consistent. The intervention video was recorded at the midpoint of the participant’s engagement in the study. Post-intervention video was recorded approximately 1 month after the intervention ended.
Results
All three participants’ functional performance of an activity of daily living task improved in accuracy and efficiency as cues from support workers were gradually faded. After the learning support ceased, technology continued to provide environmental support of participants’ ongoing independence and efficient performance of the activity.
Conclusion
Everyday technology applications and devices can be utilized together with a guided and structured client-centred approach and task-specific training with individuals with disability and learning difficulties.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80201 Exemplaires (1)
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Revue Revue Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies Armoires à volets Document exclu du prêt - à consulter sur place
Exclu du prêtInformation and communication technology use within occupational therapy home assessments: A scoping review / Kayla Ninnis in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 82 Issue 3 (Mars 2019)
[article]
Titre : Information and communication technology use within occupational therapy home assessments: A scoping review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kayla Ninnis ; Maayken Van Den Berg ; Natasha A. Lannin ; Stacey George ; Kate Laver Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 141-152 Note générale : doi.org/10.1177/0308022618786928 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Occupational therapy technology home assessment telemedicine Résumé : Introduction
Home assessments conducted by occupational therapists can identify hazards and prevent falls. However, they may not be conducted because of limited time or long distances between the therapist’s workplace and the person’s home. Developments in technologies may overcome such barriers and could improve the quality of the home assessment process.
Method
This scoping review synthesises the findings of studies evaluating information and communication technology use within occupational therapy home assessments.
Results
Fourteen studies were included and revealed the two main approaches to technology use: the development of new applications and the use of existing and readily available technologies. Facilitators and barriers to use were also identified. Facilitators included usefulness, ease of use and the potential for cost-effectiveness. Barriers to use included poor usability, unsuitability for some populations and perceived threat to the role of occupational therapy. The synthesis revealed that traditional in-home assessments conducted by therapists are more sensitive in identifying hazards.
Conclusion
The availability of new technologies offers potential to improve service delivery; however these technologies are underutilised in clinical practice. Technologies may offer advantages in the conduct of home assessments, especially regarding efficiency, but have not yet been shown to be superior in terms of patient outcome.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84412
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 3 (Mars 2019) . - p. 141-152[article] Information and communication technology use within occupational therapy home assessments: A scoping review [texte imprimé] / Kayla Ninnis ; Maayken Van Den Berg ; Natasha A. Lannin ; Stacey George ; Kate Laver . - 2019 . - p. 141-152.
doi.org/10.1177/0308022618786928
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 3 (Mars 2019) . - p. 141-152
Mots-clés : Occupational therapy technology home assessment telemedicine Résumé : Introduction
Home assessments conducted by occupational therapists can identify hazards and prevent falls. However, they may not be conducted because of limited time or long distances between the therapist’s workplace and the person’s home. Developments in technologies may overcome such barriers and could improve the quality of the home assessment process.
Method
This scoping review synthesises the findings of studies evaluating information and communication technology use within occupational therapy home assessments.
Results
Fourteen studies were included and revealed the two main approaches to technology use: the development of new applications and the use of existing and readily available technologies. Facilitators and barriers to use were also identified. Facilitators included usefulness, ease of use and the potential for cost-effectiveness. Barriers to use included poor usability, unsuitability for some populations and perceived threat to the role of occupational therapy. The synthesis revealed that traditional in-home assessments conducted by therapists are more sensitive in identifying hazards.
Conclusion
The availability of new technologies offers potential to improve service delivery; however these technologies are underutilised in clinical practice. Technologies may offer advantages in the conduct of home assessments, especially regarding efficiency, but have not yet been shown to be superior in terms of patient outcome.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84412 Exemplaires (1)
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Revue Revue Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies Armoires à volets Document exclu du prêt - à consulter sur place
Exclu du prêtCardiorespiratory demand and rate of perceived exertion during overground walking with a robotic exoskeleton in long-term manual wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional study / Manuel J. Escalona in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 61, n°4 (Juillet 2018)
[article]
Titre : Cardiorespiratory demand and rate of perceived exertion during overground walking with a robotic exoskeleton in long-term manual wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Manuel J. Escalona ; Rachel Brosseau ; Martin Vermette ; Alain Steve Comtois ; Cyril Duclos ; Mylène Aubertin-Leheudre ; Dany H. Gagnon Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 215-223 Note générale : Doi : 10.1016/j.rehab.2017.12.008 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Spinal cord injuries Exercise Rehabilitation Technology Physical fitness Oxygen consumption Résumé : Background
Many wheelchair users adopt a sedentary lifestyle, which results in progressive physical deconditioning with increased risk of musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and endocrine/metabolic morbidity and mortality. Engaging in a walking program with an overground robotic exoskeleton may be an effective strategy for mitigating these potential negative health consequences and optimizing fitness in this population. However, additional research is warranted to inform the development of adapted physical activity programs incorporating this technology.
Objectives
To determine cardiorespiratory demands during sitting, standing and overground walking with a robotic exoskeleton and to verify whether such overground walking results in at least moderate-intensity physical exercise.
Methods
We enrolled 13 long-term wheelchair users with complete motor spinal cord injury in a walking program with an overground robotic exoskeleton. Cardiorespiratory measures and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded by using a portable gas analyzer system during sitting, standing and four 10m walking tasks with the robotic exoskeleton. Each participant also performed an arm crank ergometer test to determine maximal cardiorespiratory ability (i.e., peak heart rate and O2 uptake [HRpeak, VO2peak]).
Results
Cardiorespiratory measures increased by a range of 9%–35% from sitting to standing and further increased by 22%–52% from standing to walking with the robotic exoskeleton. During walking, median oxygen cost (O2Walking), relative HR (%HRpeak), relative O2 consumption (%VO2peak) and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) reached 0.29mL/kg/m, 82.9%, 41.8% and 0.9, respectively, whereas median RPE reached 3.2/10. O2Walking was moderately influenced by total number of sessions and steps taken with the robotic exoskeleton since the start of the walking program.
Conclusion
Overground walking with the robotic exoskeleton over a short distance allowed wheelchair users to achieve a moderate-intensity level of exercise. Hence, an overground locomotor training program with a robotic exoskeleton may have cardiorespiratory health benefits in the population studied.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80593
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 61, n°4 (Juillet 2018) . - p. 215-223[article] Cardiorespiratory demand and rate of perceived exertion during overground walking with a robotic exoskeleton in long-term manual wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord injury: A cross-sectional study [texte imprimé] / Manuel J. Escalona ; Rachel Brosseau ; Martin Vermette ; Alain Steve Comtois ; Cyril Duclos ; Mylène Aubertin-Leheudre ; Dany H. Gagnon . - 2018 . - p. 215-223.
Doi : 10.1016/j.rehab.2017.12.008
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 61, n°4 (Juillet 2018) . - p. 215-223
Mots-clés : Spinal cord injuries Exercise Rehabilitation Technology Physical fitness Oxygen consumption Résumé : Background
Many wheelchair users adopt a sedentary lifestyle, which results in progressive physical deconditioning with increased risk of musculoskeletal, cardiovascular and endocrine/metabolic morbidity and mortality. Engaging in a walking program with an overground robotic exoskeleton may be an effective strategy for mitigating these potential negative health consequences and optimizing fitness in this population. However, additional research is warranted to inform the development of adapted physical activity programs incorporating this technology.
Objectives
To determine cardiorespiratory demands during sitting, standing and overground walking with a robotic exoskeleton and to verify whether such overground walking results in at least moderate-intensity physical exercise.
Methods
We enrolled 13 long-term wheelchair users with complete motor spinal cord injury in a walking program with an overground robotic exoskeleton. Cardiorespiratory measures and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) were recorded by using a portable gas analyzer system during sitting, standing and four 10m walking tasks with the robotic exoskeleton. Each participant also performed an arm crank ergometer test to determine maximal cardiorespiratory ability (i.e., peak heart rate and O2 uptake [HRpeak, VO2peak]).
Results
Cardiorespiratory measures increased by a range of 9%–35% from sitting to standing and further increased by 22%–52% from standing to walking with the robotic exoskeleton. During walking, median oxygen cost (O2Walking), relative HR (%HRpeak), relative O2 consumption (%VO2peak) and respiratory exchange ratio (RER) reached 0.29mL/kg/m, 82.9%, 41.8% and 0.9, respectively, whereas median RPE reached 3.2/10. O2Walking was moderately influenced by total number of sessions and steps taken with the robotic exoskeleton since the start of the walking program.
Conclusion
Overground walking with the robotic exoskeleton over a short distance allowed wheelchair users to achieve a moderate-intensity level of exercise. Hence, an overground locomotor training program with a robotic exoskeleton may have cardiorespiratory health benefits in the population studied.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80593 Exemplaires (1)
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Revue Revue Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies Armoires à volets Document exclu du prêt - à consulter sur place
Exclu du prêtModélisation des effets de l’entraînement : revue des différentes études - Modeling of training effects: Review of various studies / S. MORIN in Science & sports, volume 29 numéro 5 (Octobre 2014)
[article]
Titre : Modélisation des effets de l’entraînement : revue des différentes études - Modeling of training effects: Review of various studies Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S. MORIN, Auteur ; Said AHMAIDI, Auteur ; P.-M. Leprêtre, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.237 - p.247 Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Charge d’entraînement Modèle Performance Effets de l’entraînement Technologie training load Model Training effects Technology Résumé : Introduction
Maîtriser les interactions entre entraînement et performance est la préoccupation de tout entraîneur. Des modèles mathématiques existent pour décrire et prédire les effets de l’entraînement sur la performance. Ils postulent que chaque séance augmente l’aptitude et la fatigue et que leur différence détermine le niveau de performance.
Actualités
Bien qu’existent plusieurs méthodes de quantification de la charge d’entraînement, son calcul consensuel se définit comme le produit du volume et de l’intensité. Les différences se situent dans le choix des marqueurs. Malgré des années de recherche, aucun marqueur unique n’a pu être identifié, tant pour l’aptitude que pour la fatigue, rendant difficile la prédiction du niveau de performance d’un athlète.
Perspectives et projets
L’évolution continue de l’électronique et des objets communicants peut permettre d’augmenter la quantité de marqueurs quantitatifs et qualitatifs comme le nombre de données nécessaires à la conception et au calibrage individuel des modèles. L’objectif ne serait pas tant de prédire la performance maximale d’un athlète à un moment donné que de déterminer sa capacité de performance en tant que probabilité de pouvoir réaliser un haut niveau de performance.
Conclusion
L’objectif serait de définir une capacité individuelle d’adaptation globale à l’entraînement pour déterminer des seuils et des stratégies de distribution optimales de la charge, afin d’éviter surmenage, surentraînement et blessure.
Introduction
Controlling interactions between training and performance is the concern of every coach. Mathematical models exist to describe and predict the effects of training on performance. They assume that each session increases the ability and fatigue, and their difference determines the level of performance.
Topics
Although several methods exist to quantify training load, the consensus calculation is defined as the product of volume and intensity. The differences are found at markers. Despite years of research, no single marker of fitness, of fatigue could be identified to predict the performance.
Future prospects
The continuing evolution of electronic and communication devices can increase the amount of quantitative and qualitative markers as the number of data required for the design and calibration of individual models. The aim is not so much to predict the maximum performance of an athlete at a given moment to determine its performance capacity as likely to be able to achieve a high level of performance.
Conclusion
The aim would be to define an individual overall adaptive capacity in training to determine thresholds and optimum strategies to periodize training load in order to avoid overeaching, overtraining and injury.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33608
in Science & sports > volume 29 numéro 5 (Octobre 2014) . - p.237 - p.247[article] Modélisation des effets de l’entraînement : revue des différentes études - Modeling of training effects: Review of various studies [texte imprimé] / S. MORIN, Auteur ; Said AHMAIDI, Auteur ; P.-M. Leprêtre, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.237 - p.247.
Langues : Français (fre)
in Science & sports > volume 29 numéro 5 (Octobre 2014) . - p.237 - p.247
Mots-clés : Charge d’entraînement Modèle Performance Effets de l’entraînement Technologie training load Model Training effects Technology Résumé : Introduction
Maîtriser les interactions entre entraînement et performance est la préoccupation de tout entraîneur. Des modèles mathématiques existent pour décrire et prédire les effets de l’entraînement sur la performance. Ils postulent que chaque séance augmente l’aptitude et la fatigue et que leur différence détermine le niveau de performance.
Actualités
Bien qu’existent plusieurs méthodes de quantification de la charge d’entraînement, son calcul consensuel se définit comme le produit du volume et de l’intensité. Les différences se situent dans le choix des marqueurs. Malgré des années de recherche, aucun marqueur unique n’a pu être identifié, tant pour l’aptitude que pour la fatigue, rendant difficile la prédiction du niveau de performance d’un athlète.
Perspectives et projets
L’évolution continue de l’électronique et des objets communicants peut permettre d’augmenter la quantité de marqueurs quantitatifs et qualitatifs comme le nombre de données nécessaires à la conception et au calibrage individuel des modèles. L’objectif ne serait pas tant de prédire la performance maximale d’un athlète à un moment donné que de déterminer sa capacité de performance en tant que probabilité de pouvoir réaliser un haut niveau de performance.
Conclusion
L’objectif serait de définir une capacité individuelle d’adaptation globale à l’entraînement pour déterminer des seuils et des stratégies de distribution optimales de la charge, afin d’éviter surmenage, surentraînement et blessure.
Introduction
Controlling interactions between training and performance is the concern of every coach. Mathematical models exist to describe and predict the effects of training on performance. They assume that each session increases the ability and fatigue, and their difference determines the level of performance.
Topics
Although several methods exist to quantify training load, the consensus calculation is defined as the product of volume and intensity. The differences are found at markers. Despite years of research, no single marker of fitness, of fatigue could be identified to predict the performance.
Future prospects
The continuing evolution of electronic and communication devices can increase the amount of quantitative and qualitative markers as the number of data required for the design and calibration of individual models. The aim is not so much to predict the maximum performance of an athlete at a given moment to determine its performance capacity as likely to be able to achieve a high level of performance.
Conclusion
The aim would be to define an individual overall adaptive capacity in training to determine thresholds and optimum strategies to periodize training load in order to avoid overeaching, overtraining and injury.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33608 Exemplaires (1)
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Revue Revue Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies Armoires à volets Document exclu du prêt - à consulter sur place
Exclu du prêtOccupational therapy in the Fourth Industrial Revolution / Lili Liu in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 85(4) (Octobre 2018)
[article]
Titre : Occupational therapy in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lili Liu Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 272-285 Note générale : doi.org/10.1177/0008417418815179 Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Automation Fourth Industrial Revolution Internet of Things Occupational therapy Technology Résumé : Background.
While occupational therapy’s inception was from the Arts and Crafts movement and the moral treatment movement with war veterans, the profession has evolved to requiring a professional entry-level master’s degree to practice, and involves complex relationships with clients across the life span. Throughout history, a consistent impact of each industrial revolution has been the loss of jobs to automation. This consequence is even more profound today with the exponential growth of innovations and automation.
Purpose.
The objectives of this article are to (a) set the context by reviewing the evolution, or five eras, of occupational therapy in Canada; (b) present what is meant by the “Fourth Industrial Revolution”; and (c) examine the technological innovations faced by occupational therapists and our clients as we enter the “sixth” era of occupational therapy in Canada.
Key Issues.
Although occupational therapy, as a profession, has low risk for automation, a great number of our clients will not be able to reskill fast enough to keep up with job market requirements. Telerehabilitation, the Internet of Things, virtual reality, 3-D printing, robotics, artificial intelligence, and autonomous vehicles are challenging ways occupational therapists provide services to clients.
Implications.
It is recommended that occupational therapists engage with disciplines beyond current typical connections, as our expertise is called upon to advocate for ourselves and our clients who are end users of these technologies.En ligne : https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0008417418815179 Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84220
in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 85(4) (Octobre 2018) . - p. 272-285[article] Occupational therapy in the Fourth Industrial Revolution [texte imprimé] / Lili Liu . - 2018 . - p. 272-285.
doi.org/10.1177/0008417418815179
Langues : Français (fre)
in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 85(4) (Octobre 2018) . - p. 272-285
Mots-clés : Automation Fourth Industrial Revolution Internet of Things Occupational therapy Technology Résumé : Background.
While occupational therapy’s inception was from the Arts and Crafts movement and the moral treatment movement with war veterans, the profession has evolved to requiring a professional entry-level master’s degree to practice, and involves complex relationships with clients across the life span. Throughout history, a consistent impact of each industrial revolution has been the loss of jobs to automation. This consequence is even more profound today with the exponential growth of innovations and automation.
Purpose.
The objectives of this article are to (a) set the context by reviewing the evolution, or five eras, of occupational therapy in Canada; (b) present what is meant by the “Fourth Industrial Revolution”; and (c) examine the technological innovations faced by occupational therapists and our clients as we enter the “sixth” era of occupational therapy in Canada.
Key Issues.
Although occupational therapy, as a profession, has low risk for automation, a great number of our clients will not be able to reskill fast enough to keep up with job market requirements. Telerehabilitation, the Internet of Things, virtual reality, 3-D printing, robotics, artificial intelligence, and autonomous vehicles are challenging ways occupational therapists provide services to clients.
Implications.
It is recommended that occupational therapists engage with disciplines beyond current typical connections, as our expertise is called upon to advocate for ourselves and our clients who are end users of these technologies.En ligne : https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0008417418815179 Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84220 Exemplaires (1)
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Revue Revue Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies Armoires à volets Document exclu du prêt - à consulter sur place
Exclu du prêtSupporting Children with Visual Stress: The Development of a Web Resource for Parents and Professionals / Priscilla Harries in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Volume 77 numéro 12 (Décembre 2014)
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