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An occupational therapy intervention for residents with stroke living in care homes in the United Kingdom: A content analysis of occupational therapy records from the OTCH trial / Gina Sands in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Volume 78 numéro 7 (Juillet 2015)
[article]
Titre : An occupational therapy intervention for residents with stroke living in care homes in the United Kingdom: A content analysis of occupational therapy records from the OTCH trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gina Sands, Auteur ; Debbie Kelly, Auteur ; Joanna Fletcher-Smith, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.422-430 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Stroke care homes content analysis goal-setting assessment activities of daily living Résumé : Introduction This study aimed to describe the content of occupational therapy delivered in a randomized controlled trial of United Kingdom care home residents with stroke (The Occupational Therapy in Care Homes (OTCH) trial). The trial intervention aimed to maintain or improve residents’ activity levels in relation to personal activities of daily living and mobility.
Method A qualitative design was adopted using content analysis to thematically code and analyse the occupational therapy notes of residents in the intervention arm of the trial. Treatment notes comprised of an initial assessment, a goal and treatment plan and a description of activities at each visit. A purposive sample of 50 sets of therapy notes was selected reflecting the geographical locations, care home types and resident characteristics observed in the OTCH trial intervention group.
Findings Occupational therapists individually assessed residents’ function and goals. Planning was sometimes client-centred, but not all residents were able to share personal goals. Carers impacted on the success of the intervention. Treatment outcomes in relation to increasing functional activity were noted in some cases, but not always fully realized in this frail population.
Conclusion Increasing functional activity is challenging in care home populations; future studies should assess occupational therapy for residents in relation to leisure or social activities.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40381
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 7 (Juillet 2015) . - p.422-430[article] An occupational therapy intervention for residents with stroke living in care homes in the United Kingdom: A content analysis of occupational therapy records from the OTCH trial [texte imprimé] / Gina Sands, Auteur ; Debbie Kelly, Auteur ; Joanna Fletcher-Smith, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.422-430.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 7 (Juillet 2015) . - p.422-430
Mots-clés : Stroke care homes content analysis goal-setting assessment activities of daily living Résumé : Introduction This study aimed to describe the content of occupational therapy delivered in a randomized controlled trial of United Kingdom care home residents with stroke (The Occupational Therapy in Care Homes (OTCH) trial). The trial intervention aimed to maintain or improve residents’ activity levels in relation to personal activities of daily living and mobility.
Method A qualitative design was adopted using content analysis to thematically code and analyse the occupational therapy notes of residents in the intervention arm of the trial. Treatment notes comprised of an initial assessment, a goal and treatment plan and a description of activities at each visit. A purposive sample of 50 sets of therapy notes was selected reflecting the geographical locations, care home types and resident characteristics observed in the OTCH trial intervention group.
Findings Occupational therapists individually assessed residents’ function and goals. Planning was sometimes client-centred, but not all residents were able to share personal goals. Carers impacted on the success of the intervention. Treatment outcomes in relation to increasing functional activity were noted in some cases, but not always fully realized in this frail population.
Conclusion Increasing functional activity is challenging in care home populations; future studies should assess occupational therapy for residents in relation to leisure or social activities.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40381 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtDefinitions of occupational balance and their coverage by instruments / Mona Dür in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Volume 78 numéro 1 (Janvier 2015)
[article]
Titre : Definitions of occupational balance and their coverage by instruments Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mona Dür, Auteur ; Julia Unger, Auteur ; Michaela Stoffer, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.4-15 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Occupational science Assessments Content analysis Outcome research Conceptualisation Résumé : Introduction Occupational balance is an important and widely used concept in occupational therapy and occupational science. There is, however, not one unified definition in use, but several different ones, and thus instruments that measure the concept in research studies are diverse as well. Consequently, it is unclear how instruments and definitions correspond. The purpose of this study was to examine the coverage of occupational balance definitions by occupational balance instruments.
Method Within a mixed-methods design we conducted a qualitative and quantitative content analysis of definitions and items of existing instruments. Definitions and items were extracted from articles identified in a systematic literature search. The extent of congruence and coverage between definitions and instruments was examined.
Results The definitions used in 47 articles were structured into 19 categories. The categories which were found in most definitions were a balance of ‘various occupational patterns and areas’ (42; 89%) and ‘occupational accomplishment, performance, roles and responsibilities’ (35; 75%); 20 instruments were explored. Together they covered 16 (84%) of the 19 categories.
Conclusion Knowing which instruments cover which dimensions of occupational balance can support occupational therapists, other health professionals and health researchers in their selection of an instrument to measure occupational balance.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35919
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 1 (Janvier 2015) . - p.4-15[article] Definitions of occupational balance and their coverage by instruments [texte imprimé] / Mona Dür, Auteur ; Julia Unger, Auteur ; Michaela Stoffer, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.4-15.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 1 (Janvier 2015) . - p.4-15
Mots-clés : Occupational science Assessments Content analysis Outcome research Conceptualisation Résumé : Introduction Occupational balance is an important and widely used concept in occupational therapy and occupational science. There is, however, not one unified definition in use, but several different ones, and thus instruments that measure the concept in research studies are diverse as well. Consequently, it is unclear how instruments and definitions correspond. The purpose of this study was to examine the coverage of occupational balance definitions by occupational balance instruments.
Method Within a mixed-methods design we conducted a qualitative and quantitative content analysis of definitions and items of existing instruments. Definitions and items were extracted from articles identified in a systematic literature search. The extent of congruence and coverage between definitions and instruments was examined.
Results The definitions used in 47 articles were structured into 19 categories. The categories which were found in most definitions were a balance of ‘various occupational patterns and areas’ (42; 89%) and ‘occupational accomplishment, performance, roles and responsibilities’ (35; 75%); 20 instruments were explored. Together they covered 16 (84%) of the 19 categories.
Conclusion Knowing which instruments cover which dimensions of occupational balance can support occupational therapists, other health professionals and health researchers in their selection of an instrument to measure occupational balance.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35919 Exemplaires (1)
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Revue Revue Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies Armoires à volets Document exclu du prêt - à consulter sur place
Exclu du prêtOlder adults’ experiences and expectations after discharge from home-based occupational therapy / Tove Lise Nielsen in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.81 Issue 8 (Août 2018)
[article]
Titre : Older adults’ experiences and expectations after discharge from home-based occupational therapy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tove Lise Nielsen ; Merete Bjerrum ; Claus Vinther Nielsen ; Kristen Schultz Petersen Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 450-459 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Content analysis elderly home occupational performance occupational therapy older adults Résumé : Introduction
Home-based occupational therapy can improve older adults’ occupational performance, but maintaining improvements presents challenges, and service development is needed. In this study, older adults’ experiences and expectations concerning their occupational performance after discharge from home-based occupational therapy were examined and used to develop suggestions for improved practice.
Method
Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 11 older adults living alone or with a spouse. The interviews were analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis.
Findings
The older adults still strove to improve and maintain their occupational performance using various strategies; their desire for independence was strong, but some could accept a lesser degree of independence.
Conclusion
From the findings and existing literature, ideas were developed to improve home-based occupational therapy and support maintenance of occupational performance after discharge. These ideas include: (a) finding strategies to achieve satisfactory occupational performance that does not necessarily entail full independence, (b) increased focus on the use and transfer of problem-solving strategies, (c) acknowledging and addressing possible reluctance to use assistive devices, and (d) individually scheduled follow-up visits post occupational therapy. Future research should examine the effectiveness and applicability of these ideas.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80193
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 8 (Août 2018) . - p. 450-459[article] Older adults’ experiences and expectations after discharge from home-based occupational therapy [texte imprimé] / Tove Lise Nielsen ; Merete Bjerrum ; Claus Vinther Nielsen ; Kristen Schultz Petersen . - 2018 . - p. 450-459.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 8 (Août 2018) . - p. 450-459
Mots-clés : Content analysis elderly home occupational performance occupational therapy older adults Résumé : Introduction
Home-based occupational therapy can improve older adults’ occupational performance, but maintaining improvements presents challenges, and service development is needed. In this study, older adults’ experiences and expectations concerning their occupational performance after discharge from home-based occupational therapy were examined and used to develop suggestions for improved practice.
Method
Semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted with 11 older adults living alone or with a spouse. The interviews were analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis.
Findings
The older adults still strove to improve and maintain their occupational performance using various strategies; their desire for independence was strong, but some could accept a lesser degree of independence.
Conclusion
From the findings and existing literature, ideas were developed to improve home-based occupational therapy and support maintenance of occupational performance after discharge. These ideas include: (a) finding strategies to achieve satisfactory occupational performance that does not necessarily entail full independence, (b) increased focus on the use and transfer of problem-solving strategies, (c) acknowledging and addressing possible reluctance to use assistive devices, and (d) individually scheduled follow-up visits post occupational therapy. Future research should examine the effectiveness and applicability of these ideas.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80193 Exemplaires (1)
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Revue Revue Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies Armoires à volets Document exclu du prêt - à consulter sur place
Exclu du prêt