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An empirical investigation into the role of values in occupational therapy decision-making / Yvonne Thomas in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 82 Issue 6 (Juin 2019)
[article]
Titre : An empirical investigation into the role of values in occupational therapy decision-making Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Yvonne Thomas ; David Seedhouse ; Vanessa Peutherer ; Michael Loughlin Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 357-366 Note générale : doi.org/10.1177/0308022619829722 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Healthcare values ethics education occupational therapy Résumé : Introduction
The importance of values in occupational therapy is generally agreed; however, there is no consensus about their nature or their influence on practice. It is widely assumed that occupational therapists hold and act on a body of shared values, yet there is a lack of evidence to support this.
Method
The research tested the hypothesis that occupational therapists’ responses to ethically challenging situations would reveal common values specific to the occupational therapy profession. A total of 156 occupational therapists were asked to decide what should be done in five common-place yet ethically complex situations, presented as scenarios for debate.
Results
The results show that while most occupational therapists share very general values, they frequently disagree about what to do in practice situations, often justifying their choices with different and sometimes conflicting specific values. In some cases, the same respondents espouse contradictory values in similar situations.
Conclusion
The extensive literature about decision-making – together with the study’s results – confirm that when occupational therapists make decisions, they draw on multiple factors, consciously and unconsciously. These factors vary between individuals. Value judgements are one part only of a complex process which includes personal experience, intuition, social influences, culture, psychological influences and relationships with both colleagues and clients.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84443
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 6 (Juin 2019) . - p. 357-366[article] An empirical investigation into the role of values in occupational therapy decision-making [texte imprimé] / Yvonne Thomas ; David Seedhouse ; Vanessa Peutherer ; Michael Loughlin . - 2019 . - p. 357-366.
doi.org/10.1177/0308022619829722
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 6 (Juin 2019) . - p. 357-366
Mots-clés : Healthcare values ethics education occupational therapy Résumé : Introduction
The importance of values in occupational therapy is generally agreed; however, there is no consensus about their nature or their influence on practice. It is widely assumed that occupational therapists hold and act on a body of shared values, yet there is a lack of evidence to support this.
Method
The research tested the hypothesis that occupational therapists’ responses to ethically challenging situations would reveal common values specific to the occupational therapy profession. A total of 156 occupational therapists were asked to decide what should be done in five common-place yet ethically complex situations, presented as scenarios for debate.
Results
The results show that while most occupational therapists share very general values, they frequently disagree about what to do in practice situations, often justifying their choices with different and sometimes conflicting specific values. In some cases, the same respondents espouse contradictory values in similar situations.
Conclusion
The extensive literature about decision-making – together with the study’s results – confirm that when occupational therapists make decisions, they draw on multiple factors, consciously and unconsciously. These factors vary between individuals. Value judgements are one part only of a complex process which includes personal experience, intuition, social influences, culture, psychological influences and relationships with both colleagues and clients.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84443 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtExpressing care in narratives about occupations / Jackie Taylor in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Volume 78 Numéro 10 (Octobre 2015)
[article]
Titre : Expressing care in narratives about occupations Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jackie Taylor, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.606-613 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Identity values leisure Résumé : Introduction: Engagement in occupations impacts on wellbeing, but this relationship needs to be better understood by occupational therapists. A focus on the meanings of occupations, rather then their purpose, might help further this understanding. Being meaningful, an occupation enables the individual to participate in society in a way that reflects personal and societal values. This paper explores how people can express personal values and caring in the narratives that they tell about leisure occupations.
Method: Seventeen serious leisure enthusiasts were interviewed and encouraged to talk about their chosen occupation. Narratives were extracted from the transcripts and analysed, giving attention to content, structure and interaction. Those narratives that appeared to have a meaning associated with caring were examined further in order to establish the types of caring that they revealed.
Findings: Thirty-one narratives were found to have a meaning associated with values or caring, relating either to a moral struggle, caring close to home or caring further afield.
Conclusion: For some individuals, the meaningfulness of their leisure occupations lies, in part, in using them as a vehicle to express care towards themself, towards others or towards the environment. This has implications for the uses of occupations in therapy.En ligne : http://bjo.sagepub.com/content/78/10/606.abstract Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40841
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 Numéro 10 (Octobre 2015) . - p.606-613[article] Expressing care in narratives about occupations [texte imprimé] / Jackie Taylor, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.606-613.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 Numéro 10 (Octobre 2015) . - p.606-613
Mots-clés : Identity values leisure Résumé : Introduction: Engagement in occupations impacts on wellbeing, but this relationship needs to be better understood by occupational therapists. A focus on the meanings of occupations, rather then their purpose, might help further this understanding. Being meaningful, an occupation enables the individual to participate in society in a way that reflects personal and societal values. This paper explores how people can express personal values and caring in the narratives that they tell about leisure occupations.
Method: Seventeen serious leisure enthusiasts were interviewed and encouraged to talk about their chosen occupation. Narratives were extracted from the transcripts and analysed, giving attention to content, structure and interaction. Those narratives that appeared to have a meaning associated with caring were examined further in order to establish the types of caring that they revealed.
Findings: Thirty-one narratives were found to have a meaning associated with values or caring, relating either to a moral struggle, caring close to home or caring further afield.
Conclusion: For some individuals, the meaningfulness of their leisure occupations lies, in part, in using them as a vehicle to express care towards themself, towards others or towards the environment. This has implications for the uses of occupations in therapy.En ligne : http://bjo.sagepub.com/content/78/10/606.abstract Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40841 Exemplaires (1)
Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité Revue Revue Centre de Documentation HELHa Campus Montignies Armoires à volets Document exclu du prêt - à consulter sur place
Exclu du prêt