The relationship between time spent in volunteering activities and quality of life in adults over the age of 50 years: A systematic review / Benjamin Milbourn in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.81 Issue 11 (Novembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 11 (Novembre 2018) . - p. 613-623 Titre : The relationship between time spent in volunteering activities and quality of life in adults over the age of 50 years: A systematic review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Benjamin Milbourn ; Jaya Saraswati ; Angus Buchanan Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 613-623 Note générale : doi.org/10.1177/0308022618777219 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Volunteering  ageing  occupation  leisure  wellbeing Résumé : Introduction Increased attention has focused on the importance of time spent by ageing adults in volunteering. The aim of this systematic review was to analyse literature exploring the relationship between time spent volunteering and quality of life for adults over the age of 50 years. Method Electronic searches of nine databases located relevant articles involving adults over the age of 50 in volunteering activities that included psychological, physical and social quality of life domains. The quality of the selected articles was assessed and data extracted using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Results Of the 65 articles retrieved, 22 were reviewed and eight included in the final review. Studies included one randomised controlled trial, one cross-sectional and six longitudinal studies. Levels of time spent volunteering by participants within the studies varied considerably. Articles retrieved reported positive quality of life outcomes including increases in life satisfaction, self-esteem and social support and a slowed functional decline. Conclusion Volunteering is identified as an important occupation for adults over the age of 50, although the relationship between time spent volunteering and the impact on quality of life outcomes is still not fully understood. Future research is required to better understand the impact of time spent volunteering on quality of life. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80275 [article] The relationship between time spent in volunteering activities and quality of life in adults over the age of 50 years: A systematic review [texte imprimé] / Benjamin Milbourn ; Jaya Saraswati ; Angus Buchanan . - 2018 . - p. 613-623. doi.org/10.1177/0308022618777219 Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 11 (Novembre 2018) . - p. 613-623 Mots-clés : Volunteering  ageing  occupation  leisure  wellbeing Résumé : Introduction Increased attention has focused on the importance of time spent by ageing adults in volunteering. The aim of this systematic review was to analyse literature exploring the relationship between time spent volunteering and quality of life for adults over the age of 50 years. Method Electronic searches of nine databases located relevant articles involving adults over the age of 50 in volunteering activities that included psychological, physical and social quality of life domains. The quality of the selected articles was assessed and data extracted using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Results Of the 65 articles retrieved, 22 were reviewed and eight included in the final review. Studies included one randomised controlled trial, one cross-sectional and six longitudinal studies. Levels of time spent volunteering by participants within the studies varied considerably. Articles retrieved reported positive quality of life outcomes including increases in life satisfaction, self-esteem and social support and a slowed functional decline. Conclusion Volunteering is identified as an important occupation for adults over the age of 50, although the relationship between time spent volunteering and the impact on quality of life outcomes is still not fully understood. Future research is required to better understand the impact of time spent volunteering on quality of life. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80275

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Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review / Melissa H. Black in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 82 Issue 5 (Mai 2019)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 5 (Mai 2019) . - p. 272-287 Titre : Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Melissa H. Black ; Benjamin Milbourn ; Kyle Desjardins ; Victoria Sylvester ; Kimberley Parrant ; Angus Buchanan Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 272-287 Note générale : doi.org/10.1177/0308022618821580 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Occupation  occupational engagement  occupational therapy  occupational science Résumé : Introduction It is theorized that occupational therapy practice is underpinned by the construct of occupational engagement, with a focus on examining the subjective meaning of occupation. The theoretical definition of occupational engagement presents significant challenges to its use, evaluation, and measurement within evidence-based contemporary occupational therapy practice. Method A scoping review was conducted to examine how occupational engagement is defined within occupational therapy literature and how occupational engagement is evaluated. Results Twenty-six journal articles were identified. Definitions were fragmented and inconsistent across studies. Key themes relating to definitions of occupational engagement included active involvement in occupation, finding value and meaning, balanced engagement, subjective experience of engagement, developing identity through occupation, and social and environmental interactions. Measures seeking to understand occupational engagement were varied across studies, with a consistent measure applied only in the area of mental health. Conclusion The lack of consistency in definitions and measurement of occupational engagement presents significant issues for occupational therapy practice and evaluation. There is a need for a common definition of occupational engagement to be applied in the literature. Outcome measures seeking to understand occupational engagement are also required; however, these rely on a clearly defined construct. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80413 [article] Understanding the meaning and use of occupational engagement: Findings from a scoping review [texte imprimé] / Melissa H. Black ; Benjamin Milbourn ; Kyle Desjardins ; Victoria Sylvester ; Kimberley Parrant ; Angus Buchanan . - 2019 . - p. 272-287. doi.org/10.1177/0308022618821580 Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 5 (Mai 2019) . - p. 272-287 Mots-clés : Occupation  occupational engagement  occupational therapy  occupational science Résumé : Introduction It is theorized that occupational therapy practice is underpinned by the construct of occupational engagement, with a focus on examining the subjective meaning of occupation. The theoretical definition of occupational engagement presents significant challenges to its use, evaluation, and measurement within evidence-based contemporary occupational therapy practice. Method A scoping review was conducted to examine how occupational engagement is defined within occupational therapy literature and how occupational engagement is evaluated. Results Twenty-six journal articles were identified. Definitions were fragmented and inconsistent across studies. Key themes relating to definitions of occupational engagement included active involvement in occupation, finding value and meaning, balanced engagement, subjective experience of engagement, developing identity through occupation, and social and environmental interactions. Measures seeking to understand occupational engagement were varied across studies, with a consistent measure applied only in the area of mental health. Conclusion The lack of consistency in definitions and measurement of occupational engagement presents significant issues for occupational therapy practice and evaluation. There is a need for a common definition of occupational engagement to be applied in the literature. Outcome measures seeking to understand occupational engagement are also required; however, these rely on a clearly defined construct. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80413

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