Étude cystomanométrique de 153 vessies neurologiques hyperactives avant et après test au bromure de prifinium / G. AMARENCO in Annales de réadaptation et de médecine physique, vol. 41/7 (novembre 1998)

Public ISBD [article]  inAnnales de réadaptation et de médecine physique > vol. 41/7 (novembre 1998) . - p.417 - 420 Titre : Étude cystomanométrique de 153 vessies neurologiques hyperactives avant et après test au bromure de prifinium Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : G. AMARENCO ; BOSC S. ; Mathilde Chevignard ; LAGAUCHE D. ; LE COCQUEN A. Année de publication : 1998 Article en page(s) : p.417 - 420 Résumé : Cent cinquante-trois cystomanométries avant et après injection d'anticholinergique intraveineux (bromure de prifinium) ont été réalisées au cours de vessies hyperactives neurologiques. Le test était positif (capacité vésicale de 400 mL sans contraction désinhibée) dans 75 cas. Aucune corrélation n'est mise en évidence entre cette positivité et le sexe, l'âge, l'efficacité per os des anticholinergiques, l'existence de complications uronéphrologiques. Ce type de test pharmacologique ne semble donc pas présenter, avec ce type d'évaluation cystomanométrique, d'intérêt diagnostique, pronostique et ou thérapeutique. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=53044 [article] Étude cystomanométrique de 153 vessies neurologiques hyperactives avant et après test au bromure de prifinium [texte imprimé] / G. AMARENCO ; BOSC S. ; Mathilde Chevignard ; LAGAUCHE D. ; LE COCQUEN A. . - 1998 . - p.417 - 420. in Annales de réadaptation et de médecine physique > vol. 41/7 (novembre 1998) . - p.417 - 420 Résumé : Cent cinquante-trois cystomanométries avant et après injection d'anticholinergique intraveineux (bromure de prifinium) ont été réalisées au cours de vessies hyperactives neurologiques. Le test était positif (capacité vésicale de 400 mL sans contraction désinhibée) dans 75 cas. Aucune corrélation n'est mise en évidence entre cette positivité et le sexe, l'âge, l'efficacité per os des anticholinergiques, l'existence de complications uronéphrologiques. Ce type de test pharmacologique ne semble donc pas présenter, avec ce type d'évaluation cystomanométrique, d'intérêt diagnostique, pronostique et ou thérapeutique. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=53044

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Evaluations "écologiques" et rééducation du syndrome dysexécutif en ergothérapie / C. TAILLEFER in Ergothérapies, 33 (mars 2009)

Public ISBD [article]  inErgothérapies > 33 (mars 2009) . - p. 25-43 Titre : Evaluations "écologiques" et rééducation du syndrome dysexécutif en ergothérapie Titre original : Ecological assessment and rehabilitation of the dysexecutive syndrome in occupational therapy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : C. TAILLEFER ; et al. ; Mathilde Chevignard ; F. PONCET Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p. 25-43 Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Evaluation  Réadaptation  Traumatisme crânien Résumé : Le syndrome dysexécutif est une des séquelles les plus fréquentes du traumatisme crânien sévère. Il est très invalidant et incomplètement évalué par les tests neuropsychologiques classiques, de par leurs conditions de passation très structurées. Des évaluations dites "écologiques" ont été développées et nous en présentons certaines, en général réalisées par des ergothérapeutes. Il s'agit d'évaluations effectuées en situations proches de la vie quotidienne ou même au domicile du patient. Nous avons développé un test d'évaluation de l'exécution d'une tâche de cuisine en ergothérapie, dans laquelle le patient doit préparer un gâteau au chocolat et une omelette. [...] Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=13699 [article] Evaluations "écologiques" et rééducation du syndrome dysexécutif en ergothérapie = Ecological assessment and rehabilitation of the dysexecutive syndrome in occupational therapy [texte imprimé] / C. TAILLEFER ; et al. ; Mathilde Chevignard ; F. PONCET . - 2009 . - p. 25-43. Langues : Français (fre) in Ergothérapies > 33 (mars 2009) . - p. 25-43 Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Evaluation  Réadaptation  Traumatisme crânien Résumé : Le syndrome dysexécutif est une des séquelles les plus fréquentes du traumatisme crânien sévère. Il est très invalidant et incomplètement évalué par les tests neuropsychologiques classiques, de par leurs conditions de passation très structurées. Des évaluations dites "écologiques" ont été développées et nous en présentons certaines, en général réalisées par des ergothérapeutes. Il s'agit d'évaluations effectuées en situations proches de la vie quotidienne ou même au domicile du patient. Nous avons développé un test d'évaluation de l'exécution d'une tâche de cuisine en ergothérapie, dans laquelle le patient doit préparer un gâteau au chocolat et une omelette. [...] Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=13699

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Executive function after severe childhood traumatic brain injury – Age-at-injury vulnerability periods: The TGE prospective longitudinal study / Agata Krasny-Pacini in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 60, n° 2 (April 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inAnnals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 60, n° 2 (April 2017) . - p. 74-82 Titre : Executive function after severe childhood traumatic brain injury – Age-at-injury vulnerability periods: The TGE prospective longitudinal study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Agata Krasny-Pacini, Auteur ; Sabine Lancien, Auteur ; Mathilde Chevignard, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 74-82 Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre) Mots-clés : Traumatisme crânien  Enfant  Échantillon représentatif  Étude prospective  Fonction exécutive  Traumatic brain injury,Executive functions,Child,Cohort,Longitudinal prospective study,Outcome,Vulnerability periods,Follow-up Résumé : Background: Executive function (EF) impairment is a major predictor of overall outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI severity is a factor of poor outcome, but most studies include a majority of children with mild and moderate TBI. The aims of this study were to estimate EF impairment after severe childhood TBI and to explore factors predicting EF outcome. The secondary aim was to compare recovery trajectories by age-at-injury groups. Methods: This was a prospective longitudinal study of children with severe TBI who were tested for EFs by performance-based tests and questionnaires at 3, 12 and 24 months. Results: Children with TBI (n =65) showed significant impairment in working memory, inhibition, attention and global EF, with little or no recovery at 24 months. For flexibility and performance-based EF score, children were impaired at 3 months only and showed normal scores by 12 months. No impairment was found in planning. At 3 and 24 months, Glasgow Coma Scale score and parental education predicted global EF. Coma length was not a significant predictor of outcome. Age at injury predicted progress in EF, but the relationship was not linear; children 10–12 years old at injury showed better outcome than older and younger children. Conclusions: EFs are impaired after severe TBI in childhood. The relationship between age at injury and outcome is not linear. Relying on only performance-based EF tests can underestimate EF impairment. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=51673 [article] Executive function after severe childhood traumatic brain injury – Age-at-injury vulnerability periods: The TGE prospective longitudinal study [texte imprimé] / Agata Krasny-Pacini, Auteur ; Sabine Lancien, Auteur ; Mathilde Chevignard, Auteur . - 2017 . - p. 74-82. Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre) in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 60, n° 2 (April 2017) . - p. 74-82 Mots-clés : Traumatisme crânien  Enfant  Échantillon représentatif  Étude prospective  Fonction exécutive  Traumatic brain injury,Executive functions,Child,Cohort,Longitudinal prospective study,Outcome,Vulnerability periods,Follow-up Résumé : Background: Executive function (EF) impairment is a major predictor of overall outcome after traumatic brain injury (TBI). TBI severity is a factor of poor outcome, but most studies include a majority of children with mild and moderate TBI. The aims of this study were to estimate EF impairment after severe childhood TBI and to explore factors predicting EF outcome. The secondary aim was to compare recovery trajectories by age-at-injury groups. Methods: This was a prospective longitudinal study of children with severe TBI who were tested for EFs by performance-based tests and questionnaires at 3, 12 and 24 months. Results: Children with TBI (n =65) showed significant impairment in working memory, inhibition, attention and global EF, with little or no recovery at 24 months. For flexibility and performance-based EF score, children were impaired at 3 months only and showed normal scores by 12 months. No impairment was found in planning. At 3 and 24 months, Glasgow Coma Scale score and parental education predicted global EF. Coma length was not a significant predictor of outcome. Age at injury predicted progress in EF, but the relationship was not linear; children 10–12 years old at injury showed better outcome than older and younger children. Conclusions: EFs are impaired after severe TBI in childhood. The relationship between age at injury and outcome is not linear. Relying on only performance-based EF tests can underestimate EF impairment. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=51673

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Executive functions and attention 7 years after severe childhood traumatic brain injury : Results of the Traumatisme Grave de l’Enfant (TGE) cohort / Clément Le Fur in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 63, n°4 (Juillet 2020)

Public ISBD [article]  inAnnals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 63, n°4 (Juillet 2020) . - p. 270-279 Titre : Executive functions and attention 7 years after severe childhood traumatic brain injury : Results of the Traumatisme Grave de l’Enfant (TGE) cohort Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Clément Le Fur ; Hugo Câmara-Costa ; Leila Francillette ; Marion Opatowski ; Anna Toure ; Dominique Brugel ; Anne Laurent-Vannier ; Philippe Meyer ; Laurence Watier ; Georges Dellatolas ; Mathilde Chevignard Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 270-279 Note générale : doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.09.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Severe traumatic brain injury  Child  Adolescent  Long-term outcome  Executive functions Résumé : Objectives Severe childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to long-standing executive function and attention deficits, with negative consequences for participation, academic outcome and independence. This study aimed to assess executive function and attention 7 years after severe childhood TBI in comparison with a matched control group and to investigate associated factors. Methods Children (< 15 years) with severe accidental TBI consecutively admitted in a single trauma center over 3 years were included in the Traumatisme Grave de l’Enfant (TGE) prospective longitudinal study. Of the 81 children initially included, 65 survived. At 7 years post-TBI, executive functions and attention were assessed in 27 participants (42 % of the 65 survivors) by using a combination of computerized tasks from the Test of Attentional Performance (TAP) and the Behavioral Rating of Executive Functions (BRIEF) questionnaire. Patients were compared to a group of 27 typically developing controls who were matched for sex, age and parental education level. Results Among the 27 participants, mean (SD) age at injury was 7.7 (4.6) years, and mean length of coma 5.6 (4.6) days. Regarding the TAP, the number of errors was significantly higher (P = 0.003) and reaction time marginally slower (P = 0.08) in the TBI than control group. The BRIEF questionnaire completed by parents indicated significantly more executive difficulties in the TBI than control group (Behavior Regulation Index, P = 0.005; Metacognitive index, P = 0.02; Global Executive Composite, P = 0.012). Correlations between BRIEF and TAP scores did not reach statistical significance. BRIEF total score was correlated moderately with length of coma (r = 0.40, P = 0.037), and TAP scores were correlated with the Full-Scale Intellectual Quotient (total number of errors: r = -0.48; P = 0.01; mean reaction time: r = −0.51; P = 0.009). Conclusions Executive and attention deficits were evident 7 years after severe childhood TBI. Computerized tasks and questionnaires provide complementary and non-redundant information. Systematic long-term follow-up should be provided until the transition to adulthood, to assess ongoing development and to implement timely tailored interventions. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90823 [article] Executive functions and attention 7 years after severe childhood traumatic brain injury : Results of the Traumatisme Grave de l’Enfant (TGE) cohort [texte imprimé] / Clément Le Fur ; Hugo Câmara-Costa ; Leila Francillette ; Marion Opatowski ; Anna Toure ; Dominique Brugel ; Anne Laurent-Vannier ; Philippe Meyer ; Laurence Watier ; Georges Dellatolas ; Mathilde Chevignard . - 2020 . - p. 270-279. doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.09.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 63, n°4 (Juillet 2020) . - p. 270-279 Mots-clés : Severe traumatic brain injury  Child  Adolescent  Long-term outcome  Executive functions Résumé : Objectives Severe childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI) leads to long-standing executive function and attention deficits, with negative consequences for participation, academic outcome and independence. This study aimed to assess executive function and attention 7 years after severe childhood TBI in comparison with a matched control group and to investigate associated factors. Methods Children (< 15 years) with severe accidental TBI consecutively admitted in a single trauma center over 3 years were included in the Traumatisme Grave de l’Enfant (TGE) prospective longitudinal study. Of the 81 children initially included, 65 survived. At 7 years post-TBI, executive functions and attention were assessed in 27 participants (42 % of the 65 survivors) by using a combination of computerized tasks from the Test of Attentional Performance (TAP) and the Behavioral Rating of Executive Functions (BRIEF) questionnaire. Patients were compared to a group of 27 typically developing controls who were matched for sex, age and parental education level. Results Among the 27 participants, mean (SD) age at injury was 7.7 (4.6) years, and mean length of coma 5.6 (4.6) days. Regarding the TAP, the number of errors was significantly higher (P = 0.003) and reaction time marginally slower (P = 0.08) in the TBI than control group. The BRIEF questionnaire completed by parents indicated significantly more executive difficulties in the TBI than control group (Behavior Regulation Index, P = 0.005; Metacognitive index, P = 0.02; Global Executive Composite, P = 0.012). Correlations between BRIEF and TAP scores did not reach statistical significance. BRIEF total score was correlated moderately with length of coma (r = 0.40, P = 0.037), and TAP scores were correlated with the Full-Scale Intellectual Quotient (total number of errors: r = -0.48; P = 0.01; mean reaction time: r = −0.51; P = 0.009). Conclusions Executive and attention deficits were evident 7 years after severe childhood TBI. Computerized tasks and questionnaires provide complementary and non-redundant information. Systematic long-term follow-up should be provided until the transition to adulthood, to assess ongoing development and to implement timely tailored interventions. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90823

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History of traumatic brain injury in prison populations: A systematic review / Eric Durand in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 60, n° 2 (April 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inAnnals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 60, n° 2 (April 2017) . - p. 95-101 Titre : History of traumatic brain injury in prison populations: A systematic review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Eric Durand, Auteur ; Alexis Ruet, Auteur ; Mathilde Chevignard, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 95-101 Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre) Mots-clés : Traumatisme crânien  Épilepsie  Neuropsychologie  Prison  Prisonnier  Traumatic brain injury,Epilepsy,Prison,Prisoner,Neuropsychology Résumé : Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to cognitive, behavioural and social impairments. The relationship between criminality and a history of TBI has been addressed on several occasions. Objective: The objective of this review was to present an update on current knowledge concerning the existence of a history of TBI in prison populations. Methods: PubMed and PsycINFO databases were searched for relevant papers, using the PRISMA guidelines. We selected papers describing TBI prevalence among incarcerated individuals and some that also discussed the validity of such studies. Results: Thirty-three papers were selected. The majority of the papers were on prison populations in Australia (3/33), Europe (5/33) and the USA (22/33). The selected studies found prevalence rates of the history of TBI ranging from 9.7% and 100%, with an average of 46% (calculated on a total population of 9342). However, the level of evidence provided by the literature was poor according to the French national health authority scale. The majority of the prisoners were males with an average age of 37. In most of the papers (25/33), prevalence was evaluated using a questionnaire. The influence of TBI severity on criminality could not be analysed because of a lack of data in the majority of papers. Twelve papers mentioned that several comorbidities (mental health problems, use of alcohol…) were frequently found among prisoners with a history of TBI. Two papers established the validity of the use of questionnaires to screen for a history of TBI. Conclusion: These results confirmed the high prevalence of a history of TBI in prison populations. However, they do not allow conclusions to be drawn about a possible link between criminality and TBI. Specific surveys need to be performed to study this issue. The authors suggest ways of improving the screening and healthcare made available to these patients. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=51677 [article] History of traumatic brain injury in prison populations: A systematic review [texte imprimé] / Eric Durand, Auteur ; Alexis Ruet, Auteur ; Mathilde Chevignard, Auteur . - 2017 . - p. 95-101. Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre) in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 60, n° 2 (April 2017) . - p. 95-101 Mots-clés : Traumatisme crânien  Épilepsie  Neuropsychologie  Prison  Prisonnier  Traumatic brain injury,Epilepsy,Prison,Prisoner,Neuropsychology Résumé : Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can lead to cognitive, behavioural and social impairments. The relationship between criminality and a history of TBI has been addressed on several occasions. Objective: The objective of this review was to present an update on current knowledge concerning the existence of a history of TBI in prison populations. Methods: PubMed and PsycINFO databases were searched for relevant papers, using the PRISMA guidelines. We selected papers describing TBI prevalence among incarcerated individuals and some that also discussed the validity of such studies. Results: Thirty-three papers were selected. The majority of the papers were on prison populations in Australia (3/33), Europe (5/33) and the USA (22/33). The selected studies found prevalence rates of the history of TBI ranging from 9.7% and 100%, with an average of 46% (calculated on a total population of 9342). However, the level of evidence provided by the literature was poor according to the French national health authority scale. The majority of the prisoners were males with an average age of 37. In most of the papers (25/33), prevalence was evaluated using a questionnaire. The influence of TBI severity on criminality could not be analysed because of a lack of data in the majority of papers. Twelve papers mentioned that several comorbidities (mental health problems, use of alcohol…) were frequently found among prisoners with a history of TBI. Two papers established the validity of the use of questionnaires to screen for a history of TBI. Conclusion: These results confirmed the high prevalence of a history of TBI in prison populations. However, they do not allow conclusions to be drawn about a possible link between criminality and TBI. Specific surveys need to be performed to study this issue. The authors suggest ways of improving the screening and healthcare made available to these patients. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=51677

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