Assessing body sensations in children: Intra-rater reliability of assessment and effects of age / Susan Taylor in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 82 Issue 3 (Mars 2019)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 3 (Mars 2019) . - p. 179-185 Titre : Assessing body sensations in children: Intra-rater reliability of assessment and effects of age Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susan Taylor ; Belinda McLean ; Torbjorn Falkmer ; Leeanne M. Carey ; Sonya Girdler ; Catherine Elliott ; Eve Blair Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 179-185 Note générale : doi.org/10.1177/0308022618786933 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  child  outcome assessment  proprioception  stereognosis  touch  occupational therapy Résumé : Introduction This article examines the effect of age and gender on somatosensory capacity for children and adolescents, and provides preliminary normative data and reliability for the SenScreen© Kids, a new standardised measure of touch, wrist position sense and haptic object recognition. Method A cross-sectional study of 88 typically developing children aged 6–15 years (mean 10.3 years; SD 2.6 years) was used to determine the developmental effects of age and gender on somatosensory capacity. Intra-rater reliability was assessed in 22 of the 88 participants at two time points (mean 8.8 years; SD 2.6 years). Results Statistically significant differences were observed between age groups for tactile discrimination, wrist position sense and haptic object recognition, but not for touch registration for which all except one participant achieved a maximum score. There was no effect of gender. Three of four SenScreen Kids subtests demonstrated good intra-rater agreement between time points. Conclusions Somatosensory capacity increased with age for typically developing children aged 6–15 years. Three subtests of the SenScreen Kids demonstrated good intra-rater reliability with typically developing children. Further investigation of reliability is required, and all subtests require psychometric testing with clinical populations. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84437 [article] Assessing body sensations in children: Intra-rater reliability of assessment and effects of age [texte imprimé] / Susan Taylor ; Belinda McLean ; Torbjorn Falkmer ; Leeanne M. Carey ; Sonya Girdler ; Catherine Elliott ; Eve Blair . - 2019 . - p. 179-185. doi.org/10.1177/0308022618786933 Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 82 Issue 3 (Mars 2019) . - p. 179-185 Mots-clés : Adolescent  child  outcome assessment  proprioception  stereognosis  touch  occupational therapy Résumé : Introduction This article examines the effect of age and gender on somatosensory capacity for children and adolescents, and provides preliminary normative data and reliability for the SenScreen© Kids, a new standardised measure of touch, wrist position sense and haptic object recognition. Method A cross-sectional study of 88 typically developing children aged 6–15 years (mean 10.3 years; SD 2.6 years) was used to determine the developmental effects of age and gender on somatosensory capacity. Intra-rater reliability was assessed in 22 of the 88 participants at two time points (mean 8.8 years; SD 2.6 years). Results Statistically significant differences were observed between age groups for tactile discrimination, wrist position sense and haptic object recognition, but not for touch registration for which all except one participant achieved a maximum score. There was no effect of gender. Three of four SenScreen Kids subtests demonstrated good intra-rater agreement between time points. Conclusions Somatosensory capacity increased with age for typically developing children aged 6–15 years. Three subtests of the SenScreen Kids demonstrated good intra-rater reliability with typically developing children. Further investigation of reliability is required, and all subtests require psychometric testing with clinical populations. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84437

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Change in Functional Arm Use Is Associated With Somatosensory Skills After Sensory Retraining Poststroke. / Megan Turville in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 71/3 (2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 71/3 (2017) . - pp.1-9 Titre : Change in Functional Arm Use Is Associated With Somatosensory Skills After Sensory Retraining Poststroke. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Megan Turville, Auteur ; Leeanne M. Carey, Auteur ; Thomas A. Matyas, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : pp.1-9 Langues : Américain (ame) Mots-clés : Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral  Os du membre supérieur  Troubles de la perception  Réadaptation  ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We investigated changes in functional arm use after retraining for stroke-related somatosensory loss and identified whether such changes are associated with somatosensory discrimination skills. METHOD. Data were pooled (N = 80) from two randomized controlled trials of somatosensory retraining. We used the Motor Activity Log to measure perceived amount of arm use in daily activities and the Action Research Arm Test to measure performance capacity. Somatosensory discrimination skills were measured using standardized modality-specific measures. RESULTS. Participants' arm use improved after somatosensory retraining (z = -6.80, p < .01). Change in arm use was weakly associated with somatosensation (tactile, β = 0.31, p < .01; proprioception, β = -0.17, p > .05; object recognition, β = 0.13, p < .05). CONCLUSION. Change in daily arm use was related to a small amount of variance in somatosensory outcomes. Stroke survivors' functional arm use can increase after somatosensory retraining, with change varying among survivors. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=49284 [article] Change in Functional Arm Use Is Associated With Somatosensory Skills After Sensory Retraining Poststroke. [texte imprimé] / Megan Turville, Auteur ; Leeanne M. Carey, Auteur ; Thomas A. Matyas, Auteur . - 2017 . - pp.1-9. Langues : Américain (ame) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 71/3 (2017) . - pp.1-9 Mots-clés : Réadaptation après un accident vasculaire cérébral  Os du membre supérieur  Troubles de la perception  Réadaptation  ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We investigated changes in functional arm use after retraining for stroke-related somatosensory loss and identified whether such changes are associated with somatosensory discrimination skills. METHOD. Data were pooled (N = 80) from two randomized controlled trials of somatosensory retraining. We used the Motor Activity Log to measure perceived amount of arm use in daily activities and the Action Research Arm Test to measure performance capacity. Somatosensory discrimination skills were measured using standardized modality-specific measures. RESULTS. Participants' arm use improved after somatosensory retraining (z = -6.80, p < .01). Change in arm use was weakly associated with somatosensation (tactile, β = 0.31, p < .01; proprioception, β = -0.17, p > .05; object recognition, β = 0.13, p < .05). CONCLUSION. Change in daily arm use was related to a small amount of variance in somatosensory outcomes. Stroke survivors' functional arm use can increase after somatosensory retraining, with change varying among survivors. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=49284

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