Evidence-based interventions involving occupational therapists are needed in re-ablement for older community-living people: A systematic review / Cecilia Pettersson in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.80 Issue 5 (May 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.80 Issue 5 (May 2017) . - p. 273-285 Titre : Evidence-based interventions involving occupational therapists are needed in re-ablement for older community-living people: A systematic review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Cecilia Pettersson ; Susanne Iwarsson Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 273-285 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ergothérapie  personne âgée  activité  soins à domicile Résumé : Introduction Re-ablement services are in a period of strong development, but the terms and definitions used remain unclear, and the scientific evidence is still weak. The aim of this systematic review was to obtain an overview of the scientific literature in this evolving research area, and investigate whether there is scientific evidence for positive effects of re-ablement services for older community-living people. Method The systematic literature search was conducted in the databases CINAHL, PubMed and Svemed+(Swemed) and covered the years 2000–2014. Owing to the heterogeneity in the included studies, a narrative synthesis was performed. Results Eight original publications were found eligible and included in the systematic review. When addressed, terms and definitions varied among the papers. Effects such as less use of home care, higher likelihood to live at home, improved activities of daily living (ADL) skills, quality of life and physical health, increased physical activity and lower costs compared to conventional home care were reported. Conclusion More high-quality research is needed to strengthen the evidence-base regarding re-ablement services. The specific roles of various professional and staff groups are often insufficiently described, as are the interventions as such, and there is a lack of attention to person-centered aspects such as the meaningfulness of the specific activities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=50111 [article] Evidence-based interventions involving occupational therapists are needed in re-ablement for older community-living people: A systematic review [texte imprimé] / Cecilia Pettersson ; Susanne Iwarsson . - 2017 . - p. 273-285. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.80 Issue 5 (May 2017) . - p. 273-285 Mots-clés : ergothérapie  personne âgée  activité  soins à domicile Résumé : Introduction Re-ablement services are in a period of strong development, but the terms and definitions used remain unclear, and the scientific evidence is still weak. The aim of this systematic review was to obtain an overview of the scientific literature in this evolving research area, and investigate whether there is scientific evidence for positive effects of re-ablement services for older community-living people. Method The systematic literature search was conducted in the databases CINAHL, PubMed and Svemed+(Swemed) and covered the years 2000–2014. Owing to the heterogeneity in the included studies, a narrative synthesis was performed. Results Eight original publications were found eligible and included in the systematic review. When addressed, terms and definitions varied among the papers. Effects such as less use of home care, higher likelihood to live at home, improved activities of daily living (ADL) skills, quality of life and physical health, increased physical activity and lower costs compared to conventional home care were reported. Conclusion More high-quality research is needed to strengthen the evidence-base regarding re-ablement services. The specific roles of various professional and staff groups are often insufficiently described, as are the interventions as such, and there is a lack of attention to person-centered aspects such as the meaningfulness of the specific activities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=50111

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Leisure activities and mobility device use among very old people in Latvia and in Sweden / Marianne Kylberg in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.80 Issue 4 (April 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.80 Issue 4 (April 2017) . - p. 250-258 Titre : Leisure activities and mobility device use among very old people in Latvia and in Sweden Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Marianne Kylberg ; Charlotte Löfqvist ; Vibeke Horstmann ; Susanne Iwarsson Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 250-258 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : participation  personne âgée  assistance technologique  Suède:Lettonie Résumé : Introduction Opportunities for leisure activities and physical mobility are important for the ageing population. Therefore, we aim to describe leisure activities outside the home among very old (over 80 years of age) users and non-users of mobility devices in two European countries. Method Survey data on mobility device use, self-rated physical mobility and leisure activities outside the home were utilised for a Latvian (n = 225) and Swedish (n = 314) sample. Differences in type and number of leisure activities were studied between the countries and for four groups of participants according to use/non-use of and level of physical mobility. Results Significant differences in type and number of leisure activities were seen between the national samples and among the participant groups. In general, each participant group in the Swedish sample reported more leisure activities than did those in the Latvian sample. Non-users with good physical mobility reported significantly more leisure activities than all other participant groups. Conclusion There are differences between the two national contexts in the type and number of leisure activities reported. To support very old people’s participation in outdoor leisure activities, we need more knowledge as to how physical, institutional and sociocultural environments affect very old people’s opportunities to engage in and perform such activities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48410 [article] Leisure activities and mobility device use among very old people in Latvia and in Sweden [texte imprimé] / Marianne Kylberg ; Charlotte Löfqvist ; Vibeke Horstmann ; Susanne Iwarsson . - 2017 . - p. 250-258. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.80 Issue 4 (April 2017) . - p. 250-258 Mots-clés : participation  personne âgée  assistance technologique  Suède:Lettonie Résumé : Introduction Opportunities for leisure activities and physical mobility are important for the ageing population. Therefore, we aim to describe leisure activities outside the home among very old (over 80 years of age) users and non-users of mobility devices in two European countries. Method Survey data on mobility device use, self-rated physical mobility and leisure activities outside the home were utilised for a Latvian (n = 225) and Swedish (n = 314) sample. Differences in type and number of leisure activities were studied between the countries and for four groups of participants according to use/non-use of and level of physical mobility. Results Significant differences in type and number of leisure activities were seen between the national samples and among the participant groups. In general, each participant group in the Swedish sample reported more leisure activities than did those in the Latvian sample. Non-users with good physical mobility reported significantly more leisure activities than all other participant groups. Conclusion There are differences between the two national contexts in the type and number of leisure activities reported. To support very old people’s participation in outdoor leisure activities, we need more knowledge as to how physical, institutional and sociocultural environments affect very old people’s opportunities to engage in and perform such activities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48410

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Psychometric properties of the NOMO 1.0 tested among adult powered-mobility users / Terje Sund in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 84(1) (février 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inCanadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 84(1) (février 2017) . - p. 34-46 Titre : Psychometric properties of the NOMO 1.0 tested among adult powered-mobility users Titre original : Propriétés psychométriques du NOMO 1.0 testées chez des adultes utilisant des aides à la mobilité motorisées Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Terje Sund ; Åse Brandt ; Heidi Anttila ; Susanne Iwarsson Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 34-46 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : technologie d'assistance  réadaptation  chaise roulante Résumé : Description. L’instrument Nordic Mobility Related Outcome Evaluation of Assistive Device Intervention (NOMO 1.0) permet de déterminer l’efficacité des aides à la mobilité en évaluant la participation liée à la mobilité captée à l’aide de trois échelles (besoin d’aide, fréquence, et facilité/difficulté) et d’un index (répertoire de participation). But. Cette étude visait à explorer un éventail de propriétés psychométriques du NOMO 1.0 dans un échantillon d’adultes utilisant des aides à la mobilité motorisées (AMM). Méthodologie. Les données recueillies dans le cadre d’une étude de plus grande envergure auprès d’utilisateurs d’AMM (N = 248) au Danemark, en Finlande et en Norvège ont été analysées à l’aide de méthodes statistiques de pointe. Résultats. L’acceptabilité et l’applicabilité des items du NOMO 1.0 se situaient généralement dans les valeurs recommandées. Certains effets de plancher/plafonnement ont été mis en relief et la fiabilité était acceptable uniquement pour l’échelle de la fréquence. L’analyse des facteurs a permis d’identifier une composante pour l’échelle du besoin d’aide et six composantes pour l’échelle de la fréquence. Conséquences. Le NOMO 1.0 devrait être utilisé en recherche et non pas en pratique clinique. Une meilleure fiabilité devrait être établie pour les échelles du besoin d’aide et de la facilité/difficulté avant de poursuivre les essais psychométriques visant à établir la validité du NOMO 1.0. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48415 [article] Psychometric properties of the NOMO 1.0 tested among adult powered-mobility users = Propriétés psychométriques du NOMO 1.0 testées chez des adultes utilisant des aides à la mobilité motorisées [texte imprimé] / Terje Sund ; Åse Brandt ; Heidi Anttila ; Susanne Iwarsson . - 2017 . - p. 34-46. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 84(1) (février 2017) . - p. 34-46 Mots-clés : technologie d'assistance  réadaptation  chaise roulante Résumé : Description. L’instrument Nordic Mobility Related Outcome Evaluation of Assistive Device Intervention (NOMO 1.0) permet de déterminer l’efficacité des aides à la mobilité en évaluant la participation liée à la mobilité captée à l’aide de trois échelles (besoin d’aide, fréquence, et facilité/difficulté) et d’un index (répertoire de participation). But. Cette étude visait à explorer un éventail de propriétés psychométriques du NOMO 1.0 dans un échantillon d’adultes utilisant des aides à la mobilité motorisées (AMM). Méthodologie. Les données recueillies dans le cadre d’une étude de plus grande envergure auprès d’utilisateurs d’AMM (N = 248) au Danemark, en Finlande et en Norvège ont été analysées à l’aide de méthodes statistiques de pointe. Résultats. L’acceptabilité et l’applicabilité des items du NOMO 1.0 se situaient généralement dans les valeurs recommandées. Certains effets de plancher/plafonnement ont été mis en relief et la fiabilité était acceptable uniquement pour l’échelle de la fréquence. L’analyse des facteurs a permis d’identifier une composante pour l’échelle du besoin d’aide et six composantes pour l’échelle de la fréquence. Conséquences. Le NOMO 1.0 devrait être utilisé en recherche et non pas en pratique clinique. Une meilleure fiabilité devrait être établie pour les échelles du besoin d’aide et de la facilité/difficulté avant de poursuivre les essais psychométriques visant à établir la validité du NOMO 1.0. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48415

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Special issue: The ageing population – challenges and opportunities (I) / Susanne Iwarsson in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.81 Issue 8 (Août 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 8 (Août 2018) . - p. 425-426 Titre : Special issue: The ageing population – challenges and opportunities (I) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susanne Iwarsson Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 425-426 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : This is the first of a two-part special issue addressing the ageing population and the opportunities and challenges for occupational therapy research and practice. Traditionally, and as has been well developed in many countries around the world, occupational therapy targeting older people delivers qualified programmes for preventive home visits, community-based rehabilitation, fall prevention, lifestyle redesign, assistive technology provision, and so forth. Research findings are increasingly transferred to practice contexts and serve to strengthen the quality of occupational therapy practices (Iwarsson, 2013). With population ageing already identified as a grand challenge at the international policy level a decade ago (European Commission, 2009), this special issue is timely and not only serves to highlight the potential of occupational therapy to contribute to much-required knowledge development, but also identifies demands facing our profession and discipline. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80191 [article] Special issue: The ageing population – challenges and opportunities (I) [texte imprimé] / Susanne Iwarsson . - 2018 . - p. 425-426. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 8 (Août 2018) . - p. 425-426 Résumé : This is the first of a two-part special issue addressing the ageing population and the opportunities and challenges for occupational therapy research and practice. Traditionally, and as has been well developed in many countries around the world, occupational therapy targeting older people delivers qualified programmes for preventive home visits, community-based rehabilitation, fall prevention, lifestyle redesign, assistive technology provision, and so forth. Research findings are increasingly transferred to practice contexts and serve to strengthen the quality of occupational therapy practices (Iwarsson, 2013). With population ageing already identified as a grand challenge at the international policy level a decade ago (European Commission, 2009), this special issue is timely and not only serves to highlight the potential of occupational therapy to contribute to much-required knowledge development, but also identifies demands facing our profession and discipline. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80191

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Special issue: The ageing population – challenges and opportunities (II) / Susanne Iwarsson in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.81 Issue 10 (Octobre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 10 (Octobre 2018) . - p. 553-554 Titre : Special issue: The ageing population – challenges and opportunities (II) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Susanne Iwarsson Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 553-554 Note générale : doi.org/10.1177/0308022618799624 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : This issue of the British Journal of Occupational Therapy is the second part of a two-part special issue addressing the ageing population and the opportunities and challenges for occupational therapy research and practice for which I have been guest editor. Since there were more accepted contributions than it was possible to include in the special issue itself (others will be published in regular issues of the journal), I decided to focus in this second part of the special issue on research relating to people ageing with different types and severities of cognitive decline. Five papers explicitly relate to older people with some form of cognitive decline, ranging from memory problems or mild cognitive impairment to dementia; interestingly, several of them include digital technology use, making this somewhat of a subsidiary theme for this collection. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80267 [article] Special issue: The ageing population – challenges and opportunities (II) [texte imprimé] / Susanne Iwarsson . - 2018 . - p. 553-554. doi.org/10.1177/0308022618799624 Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 10 (Octobre 2018) . - p. 553-554 Résumé : This issue of the British Journal of Occupational Therapy is the second part of a two-part special issue addressing the ageing population and the opportunities and challenges for occupational therapy research and practice for which I have been guest editor. Since there were more accepted contributions than it was possible to include in the special issue itself (others will be published in regular issues of the journal), I decided to focus in this second part of the special issue on research relating to people ageing with different types and severities of cognitive decline. Five papers explicitly relate to older people with some form of cognitive decline, ranging from memory problems or mild cognitive impairment to dementia; interestingly, several of them include digital technology use, making this somewhat of a subsidiary theme for this collection. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80267

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The Housing Enabler instrument: Assessing threats to reliability and validity / Lizette Norin in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 82 Issue 1 (Janvier 2019)

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