An occupational perspective of youth positive mental health: A critical review / Samantha Hall in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Volume 78 numéro 5 (Mai 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 5 (Mai 2015) . - p. 276-285 Titre : An occupational perspective of youth positive mental health: A critical review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Samantha Hall, Auteur ; Carol McKinstry, Auteur ; Nerida Hyett, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 276-285 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Positive mental health  Youth  Occupation  CMOP-E Résumé : Introduction The experience of youth positive mental health has attracted limited research interest, despite healthcare shifting to a preventative approach, promoting health and wellbeing rather than focusing on illness. The aim of this critical review was to develop an understanding of youth positive mental health from an occupational perspective. Method Eight databases were searched and findings from each of the 11 relevant studies were critically reviewed and analysed using the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement (CMOP-E). The three core elements of the CMOP-E were used as themes: personal factors, environment and occupation. Findings Each of the core components of the CMOP-E were identified as influencing youth positive mental health. The importance of supportive social environments and social occupations were particularly prevalent. Deeper understandings of the influence spirituality and institutional environments have on positive mental health for youth are required. Conclusion Youth positive mental health is a complex concept and requires the consideration of personal, environmental and occupational factors. Gaps identified included limited evidence of how young people engaged in mental health services perceive positive mental health. To gain a deeper understanding of positive youth mental health, future En ligne : http://bjo.sagepub.com/content/78/5.toc Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35947 [article] An occupational perspective of youth positive mental health: A critical review [texte imprimé] / Samantha Hall, Auteur ; Carol McKinstry, Auteur ; Nerida Hyett, Auteur . - 2015 . - p. 276-285. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 5 (Mai 2015) . - p. 276-285 Mots-clés : Positive mental health  Youth  Occupation  CMOP-E Résumé : Introduction The experience of youth positive mental health has attracted limited research interest, despite healthcare shifting to a preventative approach, promoting health and wellbeing rather than focusing on illness. The aim of this critical review was to develop an understanding of youth positive mental health from an occupational perspective. Method Eight databases were searched and findings from each of the 11 relevant studies were critically reviewed and analysed using the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement (CMOP-E). The three core elements of the CMOP-E were used as themes: personal factors, environment and occupation. Findings Each of the core components of the CMOP-E were identified as influencing youth positive mental health. The importance of supportive social environments and social occupations were particularly prevalent. Deeper understandings of the influence spirituality and institutional environments have on positive mental health for youth are required. Conclusion Youth positive mental health is a complex concept and requires the consideration of personal, environmental and occupational factors. Gaps identified included limited evidence of how young people engaged in mental health services perceive positive mental health. To gain a deeper understanding of positive youth mental health, future En ligne : http://bjo.sagepub.com/content/78/5.toc Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35947

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The impact of colorectal cancer on leisure participation: A narrative study / Sarah Shipp in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Volume 78 numéro 5 (Mai 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 5 (Mai 2015) . - p. 311-319 Titre : The impact of colorectal cancer on leisure participation: A narrative study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sarah Shipp, Auteur ; Carol McKinstry, Auteur ; Elizabeth Pearson, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 311-319 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Oncology  Quality of life  Qualitative research Résumé : Introduction The prevalence of cancer is increasing and, with enhanced early detection and treatment, survival rates have also improved. During cancer treatment and survivorship, occupational participation is significantly impacted, with leisure affected. This field has attracted limited research interest however, particularly involving men with colorectal cancer. Symptoms including cancer-related fatigue and pain may reduce ability to engage in usual leisure occupations. Method A qualitative narrative study was conducted to enhance understanding of leisure participation during and following cancer treatment. In-depth interviews were undertaken with four men with colorectal cancer attending for review at a specialist cancer centre. Audio-recorded interview data were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results All men interviewed reported significant disruption to their usual leisure occupations. Participants described participating in passive leisure occupations during treatment over more active or community-based occupations due to challenges such as having a colostomy bag and fatigue. The men described generally returning to their chosen leisure occupations and the significance this held for their wellbeing. Conclusion Given the impact of colorectal cancer on participation in leisure occupations for men, occupational therapists can assist these men to either resume previous leisure occupations or commence alternative leisure occupations to improve their quality of life. En ligne : http://bjo.sagepub.com/content/78/5.toc Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35953 [article] The impact of colorectal cancer on leisure participation: A narrative study [texte imprimé] / Sarah Shipp, Auteur ; Carol McKinstry, Auteur ; Elizabeth Pearson, Auteur . - 2015 . - p. 311-319. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 5 (Mai 2015) . - p. 311-319 Mots-clés : Oncology  Quality of life  Qualitative research Résumé : Introduction The prevalence of cancer is increasing and, with enhanced early detection and treatment, survival rates have also improved. During cancer treatment and survivorship, occupational participation is significantly impacted, with leisure affected. This field has attracted limited research interest however, particularly involving men with colorectal cancer. Symptoms including cancer-related fatigue and pain may reduce ability to engage in usual leisure occupations. Method A qualitative narrative study was conducted to enhance understanding of leisure participation during and following cancer treatment. In-depth interviews were undertaken with four men with colorectal cancer attending for review at a specialist cancer centre. Audio-recorded interview data were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Results All men interviewed reported significant disruption to their usual leisure occupations. Participants described participating in passive leisure occupations during treatment over more active or community-based occupations due to challenges such as having a colostomy bag and fatigue. The men described generally returning to their chosen leisure occupations and the significance this held for their wellbeing. Conclusion Given the impact of colorectal cancer on participation in leisure occupations for men, occupational therapists can assist these men to either resume previous leisure occupations or commence alternative leisure occupations to improve their quality of life. En ligne : http://bjo.sagepub.com/content/78/5.toc Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35953

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Youth perceptions of positive mental health / Samantha Hall in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.79 N°8 (August 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.79 N°8 (August 2016) . - p. 475-483 Titre : Youth perceptions of positive mental health Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Samantha Hall ; Carol McKinstry ; Nerida Hyett Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p. 475-483 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : jeune  santé mentale Résumé : Introduction Positive mental health underpins individual well-being and occupational participation. Internationally, youth mental health services are expanding to include interventions that promote positive mental health and prevent mental illness, to reduce the growing burden of disease caused by mental illness across the lifespan. Policy initiatives have increased the funding of early intervention initiatives, and evidence is required to inform changes in practice. Method This study aimed to explore youths’ perceptions of positive mental health. An interpretive descriptive qualitative study design was utilized, which involved purposive sampling to recruit three adolescent community mental health service users. Data were collected using the digital storytelling method within a series of three individual interviews. The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement was used as a lens to guide thematic analysis. Findings Five main themes emerged, including: Components of spirituality; Occupational factors; Aspirations; Social influences; and Challenges and barriers. Positive mental health was developed through experiences with adversity, primarily mental illness, and being able to increase adequate coping strategies and resilience. Spirituality was expressed through experiences with identity formation and positive mental health was linked with a strong sense of self, being able to accept oneself and embracing one’s identity. Equally important were aspirations and hope, engagement in leisure occupations, role models and positive relationships with family and friends. Conclusion Using the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement, personal, occupational and environment factors were demonstrated as being important in how youth perceive positive mental health, with spirituality being particularly influential. Further exploration of positive mental health for adolescents is required to inform policy and practice for community youth mental health services, and more broadly for preventative public health campaigns. Research, such as through the use of digital storytelling method, should actively engage young people in developing definitions, to ensure that they are meaningful to youth and that services understand their unique developmental needs. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45787 [article] Youth perceptions of positive mental health [texte imprimé] / Samantha Hall ; Carol McKinstry ; Nerida Hyett . - 2016 . - p. 475-483. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.79 N°8 (August 2016) . - p. 475-483 Mots-clés : jeune  santé mentale Résumé : Introduction Positive mental health underpins individual well-being and occupational participation. Internationally, youth mental health services are expanding to include interventions that promote positive mental health and prevent mental illness, to reduce the growing burden of disease caused by mental illness across the lifespan. Policy initiatives have increased the funding of early intervention initiatives, and evidence is required to inform changes in practice. Method This study aimed to explore youths’ perceptions of positive mental health. An interpretive descriptive qualitative study design was utilized, which involved purposive sampling to recruit three adolescent community mental health service users. Data were collected using the digital storytelling method within a series of three individual interviews. The Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement was used as a lens to guide thematic analysis. Findings Five main themes emerged, including: Components of spirituality; Occupational factors; Aspirations; Social influences; and Challenges and barriers. Positive mental health was developed through experiences with adversity, primarily mental illness, and being able to increase adequate coping strategies and resilience. Spirituality was expressed through experiences with identity formation and positive mental health was linked with a strong sense of self, being able to accept oneself and embracing one’s identity. Equally important were aspirations and hope, engagement in leisure occupations, role models and positive relationships with family and friends. Conclusion Using the Canadian Model of Occupational Performance and Engagement, personal, occupational and environment factors were demonstrated as being important in how youth perceive positive mental health, with spirituality being particularly influential. Further exploration of positive mental health for adolescents is required to inform policy and practice for community youth mental health services, and more broadly for preventative public health campaigns. Research, such as through the use of digital storytelling method, should actively engage young people in developing definitions, to ensure that they are meaningful to youth and that services understand their unique developmental needs. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45787

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