Dual-Task Performance Involving Hand Dexterity and Cognitive Tasks and Daily Functioning in People With Schizophrenia / Keh-chung Lin in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-7 Titre : Dual-Task Performance Involving Hand Dexterity and Cognitive Tasks and Daily Functioning in People With Schizophrenia : A Pilot Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Keh-chung Lin ; Yi-fang WU ; I-chen CHEN ; et al. Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Main  Schizophrénie  Etude faisabilité  Test  Fonction cognitiveActivities of daily living  Cognition  Hand  Psychomotor performance  Schizophrenia  Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study investigated separate and concurrent performance on cognitive and hand dexterity tasks and the relationship to daily functioning in 16 people with schizophrenia and 16 healthy control participants. METHOD. Participants performed the Purdue Pegboard Test and the Serial Seven Subtraction Test under single- and dual-task conditions and completed two daily functioning evaluations. RESULTS. The hand dexterity of all participants declined in the dual-task condition, but the discrepancy between single-task and dual-task hand dexterity was greater in the schizophrenia group than in the control group (p < .03, d > .70, for all). The extent of discrepancy in hand dexterity was negatively correlated with daily functioning in the schizophrenia group (rs = −.3 to −.5, ps = .04–.26). CONCLUSION. Ability to perform dual tasks may be an indicator of daily functioning in people with schizophrenia. Use of dual-task training may be considered as a therapeutic activity with these clients. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35894 [article] Dual-Task Performance Involving Hand Dexterity and Cognitive Tasks and Daily Functioning in People With Schizophrenia : A Pilot Study [texte imprimé] / Keh-chung Lin ; Yi-fang WU ; I-chen CHEN ; et al. . - 2015 . - p.1-7. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-7 Mots-clés : Main  Schizophrénie  Etude faisabilité  Test  Fonction cognitiveActivities of daily living  Cognition  Hand  Psychomotor performance  Schizophrenia  Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study investigated separate and concurrent performance on cognitive and hand dexterity tasks and the relationship to daily functioning in 16 people with schizophrenia and 16 healthy control participants. METHOD. Participants performed the Purdue Pegboard Test and the Serial Seven Subtraction Test under single- and dual-task conditions and completed two daily functioning evaluations. RESULTS. The hand dexterity of all participants declined in the dual-task condition, but the discrepancy between single-task and dual-task hand dexterity was greater in the schizophrenia group than in the control group (p < .03, d > .70, for all). The extent of discrepancy in hand dexterity was negatively correlated with daily functioning in the schizophrenia group (rs = −.3 to −.5, ps = .04–.26). CONCLUSION. Ability to perform dual tasks may be an indicator of daily functioning in people with schizophrenia. Use of dual-task training may be considered as a therapeutic activity with these clients. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35894

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