Sensory and Motor Behaviors of Infant Siblings of Children With and Without Autism / Shelley MULLIGAN in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 66/5 (septembre-octobre 2012)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/5 (septembre-octobre 2012) . - p. 556-566 Titre : Sensory and Motor Behaviors of Infant Siblings of Children With and Without Autism Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Shelley MULLIGAN ; Barbara PRUDHOMME WHITE Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p. 556-566 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autisme  Diagnostic précoce  Relation fraternelle  Fratrie Résumé : We compared the sensory and motor behaviors of typically developing infants with those of infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), who are considered high risk for the disorder, to explore potential sensory and motor markers for use in early diagnosis of ASD. We compared frequencies of sensory and motor behaviors during 10-min, videotaped, infant–mother play sessions and during 5 min of spoon-feeding between groups of 12-mo-old infants. Data from standardized measures of development, sensory processing, and behaviors commonly associated with ASD were also analyzed descriptively for the high-risk group. The results indicated that high-risk infants demonstrated fewer movement transitions (t [23] = −2.4, p = .03) and less object manipulation (t [23] = −2.4, p = .03) than low-risk infants. The sensory and motor differences found between typical and high-risk infants suggest that early screenings for ASD should include the examination of sensory and motor behaviors. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14229 [article] Sensory and Motor Behaviors of Infant Siblings of Children With and Without Autism [texte imprimé] / Shelley MULLIGAN ; Barbara PRUDHOMME WHITE . - 2012 . - p. 556-566. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/5 (septembre-octobre 2012) . - p. 556-566 Mots-clés : Autisme  Diagnostic précoce  Relation fraternelle  Fratrie Résumé : We compared the sensory and motor behaviors of typically developing infants with those of infant siblings of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), who are considered high risk for the disorder, to explore potential sensory and motor markers for use in early diagnosis of ASD. We compared frequencies of sensory and motor behaviors during 10-min, videotaped, infant–mother play sessions and during 5 min of spoon-feeding between groups of 12-mo-old infants. Data from standardized measures of development, sensory processing, and behaviors commonly associated with ASD were also analyzed descriptively for the high-risk group. The results indicated that high-risk infants demonstrated fewer movement transitions (t [23] = −2.4, p = .03) and less object manipulation (t [23] = −2.4, p = .03) than low-risk infants. The sensory and motor differences found between typical and high-risk infants suggest that early screenings for ASD should include the examination of sensory and motor behaviors. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14229

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