Effects of a Safe Patient Handling and Mobility Program on Patient Self-Care Outcomes / Amy R. DARRAGH in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 68/5 (septembre/octobre 2014)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 68/5 (septembre/octobre 2014) . - p. 589-596 Titre : Effects of a Safe Patient Handling and Mobility Program on Patient Self-Care Outcomes Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Amy R. DARRAGH ; Mariya SHIYKO ; Heather MARGULIS ; et al. Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p. 589-596 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autonomie  Manipulation  Observance thérapeutique  Qualité soins Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a safe patient handling and mobility (SPHM) program on patient self-care outcomes. METHOD. We used a retrospective cohort design. Data were obtained from the electronic medical records of 1,292 patients receiving inpatient rehabilitation services. Self-care scores from the FIM™ for patients who participated in rehabilitation before implementation of an SPHM program were compared with the scores of patients who participated after implementation of the program. RESULTS. Patients who received inpatient rehabilitation services with an SPHM program were as likely to achieve at least modified independence in self-care as those who received inpatient rehabilitation services without an SPHM program. CONCLUSION. SPHM programs may not affect self-care performance in adults receiving inpatient rehabilitation services. However, more work must be done to define specific and effective methods for integrating patient handling technologies into occupational therapy practice. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33754 [article] Effects of a Safe Patient Handling and Mobility Program on Patient Self-Care Outcomes [texte imprimé] / Amy R. DARRAGH ; Mariya SHIYKO ; Heather MARGULIS ; et al. . - 2014 . - p. 589-596. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 68/5 (septembre/octobre 2014) . - p. 589-596 Mots-clés : Autonomie  Manipulation  Observance thérapeutique  Qualité soins Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a safe patient handling and mobility (SPHM) program on patient self-care outcomes. METHOD. We used a retrospective cohort design. Data were obtained from the electronic medical records of 1,292 patients receiving inpatient rehabilitation services. Self-care scores from the FIM™ for patients who participated in rehabilitation before implementation of an SPHM program were compared with the scores of patients who participated after implementation of the program. RESULTS. Patients who received inpatient rehabilitation services with an SPHM program were as likely to achieve at least modified independence in self-care as those who received inpatient rehabilitation services without an SPHM program. CONCLUSION. SPHM programs may not affect self-care performance in adults receiving inpatient rehabilitation services. However, more work must be done to define specific and effective methods for integrating patient handling technologies into occupational therapy practice. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33754

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Safe-Patient-Handling Equipment in Therapy Practice / Amy R. DARRAGH in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 67/1 (janvier-février 2013)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 67/1 (janvier-février 2013) . - p. 45-53 Titre : Safe-Patient-Handling Equipment in Therapy Practice : implications for Rehabilitation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Amy R. DARRAGH ; Lenore FROST Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p. 45-53 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Réadaptation  Manutention  Ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To determine how safe-patient-handling (SPH) equipment is used in rehabilitation and how it affects therapists, patients, and therapy practice. METHOD. We used a qualitative, instrumental case study design. Thirty-five occupational and physical therapist practitioners from three facilities participated in the study. RESULTS. Therapists reported a broad range of applications for equipment (e.g., functional mobility and neuromusculoskeletal function). They reported that SPH equipment increased treatment options for therapists and increased participation options for patients, although equipment limitations exist. Three themes emerged from the analysis: choice, potential, and safety. CONCLUSION. SPH equipment has therapeutic applications in rehabilitation, especially for medically complex or bariatric patients. Therapists in this study engaged in a highly individualized, complex process of decision making when selecting and using SPH devices in rehabilitation. More research to refine and test therapeutic uses is necessary. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14223 [article] Safe-Patient-Handling Equipment in Therapy Practice : implications for Rehabilitation [texte imprimé] / Amy R. DARRAGH ; Lenore FROST . - 2013 . - p. 45-53. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 67/1 (janvier-février 2013) . - p. 45-53 Mots-clés : Réadaptation  Manutention  Ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To determine how safe-patient-handling (SPH) equipment is used in rehabilitation and how it affects therapists, patients, and therapy practice. METHOD. We used a qualitative, instrumental case study design. Thirty-five occupational and physical therapist practitioners from three facilities participated in the study. RESULTS. Therapists reported a broad range of applications for equipment (e.g., functional mobility and neuromusculoskeletal function). They reported that SPH equipment increased treatment options for therapists and increased participation options for patients, although equipment limitations exist. Three themes emerged from the analysis: choice, potential, and safety. CONCLUSION. SPH equipment has therapeutic applications in rehabilitation, especially for medically complex or bariatric patients. Therapists in this study engaged in a highly individualized, complex process of decision making when selecting and using SPH devices in rehabilitation. More research to refine and test therapeutic uses is necessary. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14223

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Systematic Review of Yoga Interventions for Anxiety Reduction Among Children and Adolescents / Lindy L. WEAVER in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/6 (novembre/décembre 2015)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/6 (novembre/décembre 2015) Titre : Systematic Review of Yoga Interventions for Anxiety Reduction Among Children and Adolescents Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lindy L. WEAVER ; Amy R. DARRAGH Année de publication : 2015 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Yoga  Trouble anxieux  Enfant  Adolescent Résumé : OBJECTIVE. Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent psychological disorders among children and youths. There is growing interest in intervention options for anxiety. Yoga is widely used in clinical, school, and community settings, but consolidated sources outlining its effectiveness in reducing anxiety are limited. METHOD. This systematic review examined the evidence base (1990–2014) for yoga interventions addressing anxiety among children and adolescents (ages 3–18 yr). RESULTS. We identified 2,147 references and found 80 articles that were eligible for full-text review. The final analysis included 16: 6 randomized controlled trials, 2 nonrandomized preintervention–postintervention control-group designs, 7 uncontrolled preintervention–postintervention studies, and 1 case study. CONCLUSION. Nearly all studies indicated reduced anxiety after a yoga intervention. However, because of the wide variety of study populations, limitations in some study designs, and variable outcome measures, further research is needed to enhance the ability to generalize and apply yoga to reduce anxiety. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=41539 [article] Systematic Review of Yoga Interventions for Anxiety Reduction Among Children and Adolescents [texte imprimé] / Lindy L. WEAVER ; Amy R. DARRAGH . - 2015. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/6 (novembre/décembre 2015) Mots-clés : Yoga  Trouble anxieux  Enfant  Adolescent Résumé : OBJECTIVE. Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent psychological disorders among children and youths. There is growing interest in intervention options for anxiety. Yoga is widely used in clinical, school, and community settings, but consolidated sources outlining its effectiveness in reducing anxiety are limited. METHOD. This systematic review examined the evidence base (1990–2014) for yoga interventions addressing anxiety among children and adolescents (ages 3–18 yr). RESULTS. We identified 2,147 references and found 80 articles that were eligible for full-text review. The final analysis included 16: 6 randomized controlled trials, 2 nonrandomized preintervention–postintervention control-group designs, 7 uncontrolled preintervention–postintervention studies, and 1 case study. CONCLUSION. Nearly all studies indicated reduced anxiety after a yoga intervention. However, because of the wide variety of study populations, limitations in some study designs, and variable outcome measures, further research is needed to enhance the ability to generalize and apply yoga to reduce anxiety. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=41539

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