Effect of a Motor-Based Role-Play Intervention on the Social Behaviors of Adolescents With High-Functioning Autism / Sharon A. Gutman in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 66/5 (septembre-octobre 2012)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/5 (septembre-octobre 2012) . - p. 529-537 Titre : Effect of a Motor-Based Role-Play Intervention on the Social Behaviors of Adolescents With High-Functioning Autism : Multiple-Baseline Single-Subject Design Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sharon A. Gutman ; Emily I. Raphael-Greenfield ; Ashwini K. RAO Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p. 529-537 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Jeu rôle  Autisme  Comportement social Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the effect of a motor-based role-play intervention on the social skills of adolescents with high-functioning autism. METHOD. An ABA multiple-baseline design with three 3-mo phases occurring over 12 mo was used with 7 participants. Frequency of targeted verbal and nonverbal behaviors was tallied in each phase. Frequency data were analyzed using repeated-measures analyses of variance with post hoc comparisons to examine differences in targeted behaviors over the three phases. RESULTS. Three participants completed all three study phases, 2 completed Phase 2, and 2 completed Phase 1. All participants (N = 7) demonstrated improved social skill use in Phase 1. Participants completing Phase 2 (n = 5) further improved social skill use. Additional improvements were observed among participants (n = 3) who completed Phase 3. CONCLUSION. The intervention helped participants improve targeted social skill use. Further testing with larger samples and intervention modifications is warranted. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14054 [article] Effect of a Motor-Based Role-Play Intervention on the Social Behaviors of Adolescents With High-Functioning Autism : Multiple-Baseline Single-Subject Design [texte imprimé] / Sharon A. Gutman ; Emily I. Raphael-Greenfield ; Ashwini K. RAO . - 2012 . - p. 529-537. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/5 (septembre-octobre 2012) . - p. 529-537 Mots-clés : Jeu rôle  Autisme  Comportement social Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the effect of a motor-based role-play intervention on the social skills of adolescents with high-functioning autism. METHOD. An ABA multiple-baseline design with three 3-mo phases occurring over 12 mo was used with 7 participants. Frequency of targeted verbal and nonverbal behaviors was tallied in each phase. Frequency data were analyzed using repeated-measures analyses of variance with post hoc comparisons to examine differences in targeted behaviors over the three phases. RESULTS. Three participants completed all three study phases, 2 completed Phase 2, and 2 completed Phase 1. All participants (N = 7) demonstrated improved social skill use in Phase 1. Participants completing Phase 2 (n = 5) further improved social skill use. Additional improvements were observed among participants (n = 3) who completed Phase 3. CONCLUSION. The intervention helped participants improve targeted social skill use. Further testing with larger samples and intervention modifications is warranted. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14054

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Effectiveness of a supportive housing program for homeless adults with mental illness and substance use: A two-group controlled trial / Sharon A. Gutman in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.80 Issue 5 (May 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.80 Issue 5 (May 2017) . - p. 286-293 Titre : Effectiveness of a supportive housing program for homeless adults with mental illness and substance use: A two-group controlled trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sharon A. Gutman ; Emily I. Raphael-Greenfield Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 286-293 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ergothérapie  sans-abri  santé mentale  addiction Résumé : Introduction The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a housing transition program for homeless shelter residents with chronic mental illness and substance use. Method A two-group controlled study design was used to assess the program, with 10 participants in an intervention group and 10 in a control group. Goal attainment scaling and quality of life ratings were used pre- and post-intervention to determine if a statistically significant difference existed between groups at post-intervention. Results A statistically significant difference existed between intervention and control group goal attainment scaling scores (U = 9.50, p < .03, d = 1.34), and on quality of life scores (U = 10.50, p < .04, d = 1.30) at post-intervention. At a 6-month follow-up, 57.14% of intervention group participants had transitioned into supportive housing, while only 25% of control group participants had transitioned. Conclusion Findings suggest that intervention participants made greater progress toward desired housing goals and reported higher quality of life ratings than controls at post-intervention. This study provides support for the effectiveness of a housing program for homeless adults with chronic mental illness and substance use histories to achieve housing goals and higher quality of life ratings. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=50112 [article] Effectiveness of a supportive housing program for homeless adults with mental illness and substance use: A two-group controlled trial [texte imprimé] / Sharon A. Gutman ; Emily I. Raphael-Greenfield . - 2017 . - p. 286-293. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.80 Issue 5 (May 2017) . - p. 286-293 Mots-clés : ergothérapie  sans-abri  santé mentale  addiction Résumé : Introduction The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of a housing transition program for homeless shelter residents with chronic mental illness and substance use. Method A two-group controlled study design was used to assess the program, with 10 participants in an intervention group and 10 in a control group. Goal attainment scaling and quality of life ratings were used pre- and post-intervention to determine if a statistically significant difference existed between groups at post-intervention. Results A statistically significant difference existed between intervention and control group goal attainment scaling scores (U = 9.50, p < .03, d = 1.34), and on quality of life scores (U = 10.50, p < .04, d = 1.30) at post-intervention. At a 6-month follow-up, 57.14% of intervention group participants had transitioned into supportive housing, while only 25% of control group participants had transitioned. Conclusion Findings suggest that intervention participants made greater progress toward desired housing goals and reported higher quality of life ratings than controls at post-intervention. This study provides support for the effectiveness of a housing program for homeless adults with chronic mental illness and substance use histories to achieve housing goals and higher quality of life ratings. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=50112

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Five years of mental health research in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2009-2013 / Sharon A. Gutman in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 68/1 (janvier-février 2014)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 68/1 (janvier-février 2014) . - p.108 Titre : Five years of mental health research in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2009-2013 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sharon A. Gutman ; Emily I. Raphael-Greenfield Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.108 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Recherche  Ergothérapie Résumé : In the past 5 years, the number of research articles on occupational therapy in mental health published in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy has steadily declined. This article identifies the strengths and limitations of this body of research and provides directions for practitioners and researchers to enhance the profession’s role as a valued mental health service provider. Note de contenu : Oneline Only Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19440 [article] Five years of mental health research in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 2009-2013 [texte imprimé] / Sharon A. Gutman ; Emily I. Raphael-Greenfield . - 2014 . - p.108. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 68/1 (janvier-février 2014) . - p.108 Mots-clés : Recherche  Ergothérapie Résumé : In the past 5 years, the number of research articles on occupational therapy in mental health published in the American Journal of Occupational Therapy has steadily declined. This article identifies the strengths and limitations of this body of research and provides directions for practitioners and researchers to enhance the profession’s role as a valued mental health service provider. Note de contenu : Oneline Only Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19440

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