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Injuries In Male Versus Female Soccer Players: Epidemiology Of A Nationwide Study / S. MUFTY in Acta Orthopaedica Belgica, Vol 81/2 (Juin 2015)
[article]
Titre : Injuries In Male Versus Female Soccer Players: Epidemiology Of A Nationwide Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S. MUFTY, Auteur ; P. BOLLARS, Auteur ; L. VANLOMMEL, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.289-295 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Soccer injuries female epidemiology gender Résumé : The aim of this study is to analyse soccer injuries on a national scale over one decade and to compare injury rates by gender.
Detailed injury data obtained from the Royal Belgian Football Association from seasons 1999-2000 and 2009-2010 were recorded and gender differences in incidences of injuries, type of injury, affected body part and timing of injury were compared.
A significant decrease in injuries from 7.56 to 5.96 injuries per 100 players was seen (p < 0.0001). Overall male players sustained more cont usions, fractures, joint dislocations and musculotendinous injuries than female players. Proportionally, females sustained more severe injuries than men (p < 0.0001). Significantly more injuries where sustained during competition in both males and females.
The number of injuries in male and female soccer players has decreased over the past decade. A higher injury rate was seen in men but proportionally, females sustained more severe injuries.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40658
in Acta Orthopaedica Belgica > Vol 81/2 (Juin 2015) . - p.289-295[article] Injuries In Male Versus Female Soccer Players: Epidemiology Of A Nationwide Study [texte imprimé] / S. MUFTY, Auteur ; P. BOLLARS, Auteur ; L. VANLOMMEL, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.289-295.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Acta Orthopaedica Belgica > Vol 81/2 (Juin 2015) . - p.289-295
Mots-clés : Soccer injuries female epidemiology gender Résumé : The aim of this study is to analyse soccer injuries on a national scale over one decade and to compare injury rates by gender.
Detailed injury data obtained from the Royal Belgian Football Association from seasons 1999-2000 and 2009-2010 were recorded and gender differences in incidences of injuries, type of injury, affected body part and timing of injury were compared.
A significant decrease in injuries from 7.56 to 5.96 injuries per 100 players was seen (p < 0.0001). Overall male players sustained more cont usions, fractures, joint dislocations and musculotendinous injuries than female players. Proportionally, females sustained more severe injuries than men (p < 0.0001). Significantly more injuries where sustained during competition in both males and females.
The number of injuries in male and female soccer players has decreased over the past decade. A higher injury rate was seen in men but proportionally, females sustained more severe injuries.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40658 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtFocal brainstem infarction in the adult rat / Ai Namioka in LabAnimal, 05/21 (May 2021 Vol. 21 N°5)
[article]
Titre : Focal brainstem infarction in the adult rat Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ai Namioka ; Takahiro Namiokai ; Masanori Sasak ; et al. Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 23-36 Note générale : DOI: 10.1038/s41684-021-00722-1 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Animals Brain Stem Infarctions Disease Models, Animal Female Humans Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Stroke Résumé : Animal models are required to study the pathogenesis of brainstem ischemia and to develop new therapeutic approaches to promote functional recovery after ischemia in humans. Few models of brainstem ischemia are available, and they show great variability or cause early lethality. New, reliable animal models are therefore needed. By selectively ligating four points of the lower basilar artery, we developed a new focal basilar artery occlusion model that causes a localized brainstem ischemic lesion in female Sprague–Dawley rats. Analysis of ischemic lesion volume and neurological deficits over a period of 28 d showed that the rats present symptoms specific to this type of stroke while the ischemic lesion remains relatively unchanged over time. This procedure allows higher survival rates and extended observation periods compared with other models of brainstem ischemia. The procedure takes ~40 min, can be performed by researchers with basic surgical skills and does not require specialized surgical equipment. This protocol is highly reliable and will be useful to evaluate new therapeutic approaches to promote functional recovery in patients with brainstem ischemia. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94504
in LabAnimal > 05/21 (May 2021 Vol. 21 N°5) . - p. 23-36[article] Focal brainstem infarction in the adult rat [texte imprimé] / Ai Namioka ; Takahiro Namiokai ; Masanori Sasak ; et al. . - 2021 . - p. 23-36.
DOI: 10.1038/s41684-021-00722-1
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in LabAnimal > 05/21 (May 2021 Vol. 21 N°5) . - p. 23-36
Mots-clés : Animals Brain Stem Infarctions Disease Models, Animal Female Humans Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Stroke Résumé : Animal models are required to study the pathogenesis of brainstem ischemia and to develop new therapeutic approaches to promote functional recovery after ischemia in humans. Few models of brainstem ischemia are available, and they show great variability or cause early lethality. New, reliable animal models are therefore needed. By selectively ligating four points of the lower basilar artery, we developed a new focal basilar artery occlusion model that causes a localized brainstem ischemic lesion in female Sprague–Dawley rats. Analysis of ischemic lesion volume and neurological deficits over a period of 28 d showed that the rats present symptoms specific to this type of stroke while the ischemic lesion remains relatively unchanged over time. This procedure allows higher survival rates and extended observation periods compared with other models of brainstem ischemia. The procedure takes ~40 min, can be performed by researchers with basic surgical skills and does not require specialized surgical equipment. This protocol is highly reliable and will be useful to evaluate new therapeutic approaches to promote functional recovery in patients with brainstem ischemia. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=94504 Réservation
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DisponibleAntibody production in rabbits administered Freund's complete adjuvant and carprofen concurrently. / Joanna E. Fishback in LabAnimal-Europe, 03/16 (mars 2016)
[article]
Titre : Antibody production in rabbits administered Freund's complete adjuvant and carprofen concurrently. Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Joanna E. Fishback Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p. 10-14 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adjuvants, Immunologic/administration & dosage Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/administration & dosage Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology* Antibody Formation/drug effects Carbazoles/administration & dosage Carbazoles/pharmacology* Drug Therapy, Combination Female Freund's Adjuvant/administration & dosage Freund's Adjuvant/pharmacology* Rabbits/immunology* Adjuvants, Immunologic Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Carbazoles Freund's Adjuvant carprofen Résumé : Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) is a commonly used immunopotentiator that can boost polyclonal antibody production in animal models such as rabbits, but FCA is also known to cause inflammation and pain. It is important to balance the welfare of animals with the goal of efficiently producing antibodies, but little is known about how common treatments for pain and inflammation, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), affect the production of polyclonal antibodies. The purpose of this study was to measure polyclonal antibody production in rabbits that were administered FCA either with or without a concurrent treatment of a NSAID, carprofen. Rabbits were divided into two groups and were administered identical treatments of an antigen with adjuvant, and the treatment group also received carprofen injections at different stages of the study. Carprofen treatment did not significantly affect polyclonal antibody production, which suggests that carprofen and other NSAIDs can be used alongside FCA in rabbits to achieve desired levels of antibody production while minimizing pain and distress associated with the use of FCA. Note de contenu : Erratum in Erratum: Antibody production in rabbits administered Freund's complete adjuvant and carprofen concurrently. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76492
in LabAnimal-Europe > 03/16 (mars 2016) . - p. 10-14[article] Antibody production in rabbits administered Freund's complete adjuvant and carprofen concurrently. [texte imprimé] / Joanna E. Fishback . - 2016 . - p. 10-14.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in LabAnimal-Europe > 03/16 (mars 2016) . - p. 10-14
Mots-clés : Adjuvants, Immunologic/administration & dosage Adjuvants, Immunologic/pharmacology Animals Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/administration & dosage Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/pharmacology* Antibody Formation/drug effects Carbazoles/administration & dosage Carbazoles/pharmacology* Drug Therapy, Combination Female Freund's Adjuvant/administration & dosage Freund's Adjuvant/pharmacology* Rabbits/immunology* Adjuvants, Immunologic Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Carbazoles Freund's Adjuvant carprofen Résumé : Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA) is a commonly used immunopotentiator that can boost polyclonal antibody production in animal models such as rabbits, but FCA is also known to cause inflammation and pain. It is important to balance the welfare of animals with the goal of efficiently producing antibodies, but little is known about how common treatments for pain and inflammation, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), affect the production of polyclonal antibodies. The purpose of this study was to measure polyclonal antibody production in rabbits that were administered FCA either with or without a concurrent treatment of a NSAID, carprofen. Rabbits were divided into two groups and were administered identical treatments of an antigen with adjuvant, and the treatment group also received carprofen injections at different stages of the study. Carprofen treatment did not significantly affect polyclonal antibody production, which suggests that carprofen and other NSAIDs can be used alongside FCA in rabbits to achieve desired levels of antibody production while minimizing pain and distress associated with the use of FCA. Note de contenu : Erratum in Erratum: Antibody production in rabbits administered Freund's complete adjuvant and carprofen concurrently. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=76492 Réservation
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DisponibleBlood profiles in unanesthetized and anesthetized guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) / Wendy R. Williams in LabAnimal-Europe, 02/16 (février 2016)
[article]
Titre : Blood profiles in unanesthetized and anesthetized guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Wendy R. Williams, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p. 10-17 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anesthetics/pharmacology* Anesthetics, Combined/pharmacology Animals Animals, Laboratory Blood Cell Count/veterinary Blood Chemical Analysis/veterinary* Female Guinea Pigs/blood* Isoflurane/pharmacology* Ketamine/pharmacology* Liver/enzymology Xylazine/pharmacology* Anesthetics Anesthetics, Combined Xylazine Ketamine Isoflurane Résumé : Abstract
The guinea pig is a common animal model that is used in biomedical research to study a variety of systems, including hormonal and immunological responses, pulmonary physiology, corticosteroid response and others. However, because guinea pigs are evolutionarily a prey species, they do not readily show behavioral signs of disease, which can make it difficult to detect illness in a laboratory setting. Minimally invasive blood tests, such as complete blood counts and plasma biochemistry assays, are useful in both human and veterinary medicine as an initial diagnostic technique to rule in or rule out systemic illness. In guinea pigs, phlebotomy for such tests often requires that the animals be anesthetized first. The authors evaluated hematological and plasma biochemical effects of two anesthetic agents that are commonly used with guinea pigs in a research setting: isoflurane and a combination of ketamine and xylazine. Hematological and plasma biochemical parameters were significantly different when guinea pigs were under either anesthetic, compared to when they were unanesthetized. Plasma proteins, liver enzymes, white blood cells and red blood cells appeared to be significantly altered by both anesthetics, and hematological and plasma biochemical differences were greater when guinea pigs were anesthetized with the combination of ketamine and xylazine than when they were anesthetized with isoflurane. Overall these results indicate that both anesthetics can significantly influence hematological and plasma biochemical parameters in guinea pigs.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=66491
in LabAnimal-Europe > 02/16 (février 2016) . - p. 10-17[article] Blood profiles in unanesthetized and anesthetized guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) [texte imprimé] / Wendy R. Williams, Auteur . - 2016 . - p. 10-17.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in LabAnimal-Europe > 02/16 (février 2016) . - p. 10-17
Mots-clés : Anesthetics/pharmacology* Anesthetics, Combined/pharmacology Animals Animals, Laboratory Blood Cell Count/veterinary Blood Chemical Analysis/veterinary* Female Guinea Pigs/blood* Isoflurane/pharmacology* Ketamine/pharmacology* Liver/enzymology Xylazine/pharmacology* Anesthetics Anesthetics, Combined Xylazine Ketamine Isoflurane Résumé : Abstract
The guinea pig is a common animal model that is used in biomedical research to study a variety of systems, including hormonal and immunological responses, pulmonary physiology, corticosteroid response and others. However, because guinea pigs are evolutionarily a prey species, they do not readily show behavioral signs of disease, which can make it difficult to detect illness in a laboratory setting. Minimally invasive blood tests, such as complete blood counts and plasma biochemistry assays, are useful in both human and veterinary medicine as an initial diagnostic technique to rule in or rule out systemic illness. In guinea pigs, phlebotomy for such tests often requires that the animals be anesthetized first. The authors evaluated hematological and plasma biochemical effects of two anesthetic agents that are commonly used with guinea pigs in a research setting: isoflurane and a combination of ketamine and xylazine. Hematological and plasma biochemical parameters were significantly different when guinea pigs were under either anesthetic, compared to when they were unanesthetized. Plasma proteins, liver enzymes, white blood cells and red blood cells appeared to be significantly altered by both anesthetics, and hematological and plasma biochemical differences were greater when guinea pigs were anesthetized with the combination of ketamine and xylazine than when they were anesthetized with isoflurane. Overall these results indicate that both anesthetics can significantly influence hematological and plasma biochemical parameters in guinea pigs.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=66491 Réservation
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DisponibleLack of adverse effects during a target animal safety trial of extended-release buprenorphine in Fischer 344 rats / Alan Cowan in LabAnimal-Europe, 02/16 (février 2016)
[article]
Titre : Lack of adverse effects during a target animal safety trial of extended-release buprenorphine in Fischer 344 rats Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alan Cowan, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p. 18-27 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects* Animals Body Weight/drug effects Buprenorphine/adverse effects* Delayed-Action Preparations Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Female Injections, Subcutaneous Male Nausea/chemically induced Postoperative Period Rats, Inbred F344 Analgesics, Opioid Buprenorphine Résumé : Abstract
Extended-release buprenorphine is an effective analgesic in laboratory animals, and its safety has been established in mice but not in rats. The authors used a target animal safety trial to evaluate the safety of extended-release buprenorphine in rats. Fischer 344 rats received post-surgical subcutaneous injections of 1.3 mg, 3.9 mg or 6.5 mg buprenorphine per kg body weight (two times, six times or ten times the intended dose, respectively), and their body weight, clinical signs and symptoms, clinical pathology and histopathology were monitored for 4 d. Body weight was not significantly different in rats that received buprenorphine compared with control rats. Signs of nausea-related behavior were observed in 25% of the rats treated with buprenorphine. Clinical pathology results for all rats were normal, and gross and microscopic histopathology examinations identified no substantial abnormalities, suggesting that this behavior was of minor consequence. Other adverse events previously reported to occur with opiate therapy, including weight loss and dermal lesions at drug injection sites, were not observed in this study. The results of this study show that post-surgical administration of an extended-release buprenorphine product is safe in Fischer 344 rats and does not necessarily cause substantial adverse effects, confirming that opiate therapy is a viable choice in laboratory animal medicine.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=66490
in LabAnimal-Europe > 02/16 (février 2016) . - p. 18-27[article] Lack of adverse effects during a target animal safety trial of extended-release buprenorphine in Fischer 344 rats [texte imprimé] / Alan Cowan, Auteur . - 2016 . - p. 18-27.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in LabAnimal-Europe > 02/16 (février 2016) . - p. 18-27
Mots-clés : Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects* Animals Body Weight/drug effects Buprenorphine/adverse effects* Delayed-Action Preparations Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Female Injections, Subcutaneous Male Nausea/chemically induced Postoperative Period Rats, Inbred F344 Analgesics, Opioid Buprenorphine Résumé : Abstract
Extended-release buprenorphine is an effective analgesic in laboratory animals, and its safety has been established in mice but not in rats. The authors used a target animal safety trial to evaluate the safety of extended-release buprenorphine in rats. Fischer 344 rats received post-surgical subcutaneous injections of 1.3 mg, 3.9 mg or 6.5 mg buprenorphine per kg body weight (two times, six times or ten times the intended dose, respectively), and their body weight, clinical signs and symptoms, clinical pathology and histopathology were monitored for 4 d. Body weight was not significantly different in rats that received buprenorphine compared with control rats. Signs of nausea-related behavior were observed in 25% of the rats treated with buprenorphine. Clinical pathology results for all rats were normal, and gross and microscopic histopathology examinations identified no substantial abnormalities, suggesting that this behavior was of minor consequence. Other adverse events previously reported to occur with opiate therapy, including weight loss and dermal lesions at drug injection sites, were not observed in this study. The results of this study show that post-surgical administration of an extended-release buprenorphine product is safe in Fischer 344 rats and does not necessarily cause substantial adverse effects, confirming that opiate therapy is a viable choice in laboratory animal medicine.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=66490 Réservation
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