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Dual-Task Performance Involving Hand Dexterity and Cognitive Tasks and Daily Functioning in People With Schizophrenia / Keh-chung Lin in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015)
[article]
Titre : Dual-Task Performance Involving Hand Dexterity and Cognitive Tasks and Daily Functioning in People With Schizophrenia : A Pilot Study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Keh-chung Lin ; Yi-fang WU ; I-chen CHEN ; et al. Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Main Schizophrénie Etude faisabilité Test Fonction cognitiveActivities of daily living Cognition Hand Psychomotor performance Schizophrenia Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study investigated separate and concurrent performance on cognitive and hand dexterity tasks and the relationship to daily functioning in 16 people with schizophrenia and 16 healthy control participants.
METHOD. Participants performed the Purdue Pegboard Test and the Serial Seven Subtraction Test under single- and dual-task conditions and completed two daily functioning evaluations.
RESULTS. The hand dexterity of all participants declined in the dual-task condition, but the discrepancy between single-task and dual-task hand dexterity was greater in the schizophrenia group than in the control group (p < .03, d > .70, for all). The extent of discrepancy in hand dexterity was negatively correlated with daily functioning in the schizophrenia group (rs = −.3 to −.5, ps = .04–.26).
CONCLUSION. Ability to perform dual tasks may be an indicator of daily functioning in people with schizophrenia. Use of dual-task training may be considered as a therapeutic activity with these clients.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35894
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-7[article] Dual-Task Performance Involving Hand Dexterity and Cognitive Tasks and Daily Functioning in People With Schizophrenia : A Pilot Study [texte imprimé] / Keh-chung Lin ; Yi-fang WU ; I-chen CHEN ; et al. . - 2015 . - p.1-7.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/3 (mai -juin 2015) . - p.1-7
Mots-clés : Main Schizophrénie Etude faisabilité Test Fonction cognitiveActivities of daily living Cognition Hand Psychomotor performance Schizophrenia Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study investigated separate and concurrent performance on cognitive and hand dexterity tasks and the relationship to daily functioning in 16 people with schizophrenia and 16 healthy control participants.
METHOD. Participants performed the Purdue Pegboard Test and the Serial Seven Subtraction Test under single- and dual-task conditions and completed two daily functioning evaluations.
RESULTS. The hand dexterity of all participants declined in the dual-task condition, but the discrepancy between single-task and dual-task hand dexterity was greater in the schizophrenia group than in the control group (p < .03, d > .70, for all). The extent of discrepancy in hand dexterity was negatively correlated with daily functioning in the schizophrenia group (rs = −.3 to −.5, ps = .04–.26).
CONCLUSION. Ability to perform dual tasks may be an indicator of daily functioning in people with schizophrenia. Use of dual-task training may be considered as a therapeutic activity with these clients.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35894 Réservation
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DisponibleEffects of Stability Balls on Children’s On-Task Behavior, Academic Achievement, and Discipline Referrals : A Randomized Controlled Trial / Alicia L. FEDEWA in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/2 (Mars/Avril 2015)
[article]
Titre : Effects of Stability Balls on Children’s On-Task Behavior, Academic Achievement, and Discipline Referrals : A Randomized Controlled Trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alicia L. FEDEWA, Auteur ; Matthew A. C. Davis, Auteur ; Soyeon Ahn, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1-9 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Essai comparatif Elève Comportement Réussite scolaireAchievement Child behavior Students Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We used a randomized controlled design to investigate whether using stability balls during the school day was associated with higher levels of on-task behavior and academic achievement and fewer discipline referrals.
METHOD. Over 9 mo, students in 2 second-grade classrooms in a southeastern rural elementary school used stability balls as chairs while students in 2 control classrooms used chairs as usual. We collected measures of on-task behavior, standardized measures of literacy and mathematics achievement, and discipline referrals.
RESULTS. We found similar levels of on-task behavior and achievement in treatment and control classrooms and a downward trend in disruptive behaviors in treatment classrooms.
CONCLUSION. This study did not find use of stability balls for entire general education classrooms to be a practical use of resources for schools. More research with rigorous controlled designs is needed to support the use of stability balls for the general education population.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35868
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/2 (Mars/Avril 2015) . - p.1-9[article] Effects of Stability Balls on Children’s On-Task Behavior, Academic Achievement, and Discipline Referrals : A Randomized Controlled Trial [texte imprimé] / Alicia L. FEDEWA, Auteur ; Matthew A. C. Davis, Auteur ; Soyeon Ahn, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1-9.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/2 (Mars/Avril 2015) . - p.1-9
Mots-clés : Essai comparatif Elève Comportement Réussite scolaireAchievement Child behavior Students Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We used a randomized controlled design to investigate whether using stability balls during the school day was associated with higher levels of on-task behavior and academic achievement and fewer discipline referrals.
METHOD. Over 9 mo, students in 2 second-grade classrooms in a southeastern rural elementary school used stability balls as chairs while students in 2 control classrooms used chairs as usual. We collected measures of on-task behavior, standardized measures of literacy and mathematics achievement, and discipline referrals.
RESULTS. We found similar levels of on-task behavior and achievement in treatment and control classrooms and a downward trend in disruptive behaviors in treatment classrooms.
CONCLUSION. This study did not find use of stability balls for entire general education classrooms to be a practical use of resources for schools. More research with rigorous controlled designs is needed to support the use of stability balls for the general education population.Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35868 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtEffectiveness of a Clinical Decision Support System for Pointing Device Prescription / Kosaku Sunagawa in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/2 (Mars/Avril 2015)
[article]
Titre : Effectiveness of a Clinical Decision Support System for Pointing Device Prescription Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Kosaku Sunagawa, Auteur ; Yoshitaka Nakagawa, Auteur ; Michitaka Funayama, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.290050 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aide décision Outil Prescription Informatique ErgothérapieAgnosia Brain diseases Cellular phone Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We present a novel, knowledge-driven approach to prescription of pointing devices that uses the Ontology-Supported Computerized Assistive Technology Recommender (OSCAR), a clinical decision support system (CDSS).
METHOD. Fifty-five occupational therapists were divided into four groups: two assistive technology (AT) expert groups and two novice groups. Novice Group 1 used the OSCAR CDSS for the prescription process, and Novice Group 2 used the conventional method. OSCAR’s effectiveness and its impact on users were evaluated.
RESULTS. The ability of Novice Group 1 to make suitable pointing device prescriptions was similar to that of the two expert groups and was significantly better than that of Novice Group 2. The system positively affected Novice Group 1’s learning of the prescription process.
CONCLUSION. The structure and organized framework for clinical reasoning of the OSCAR CDSS appear to enable occupational therapy practitioners inexperienced in AT to achieve performance levels comparable to those of experts.En ligne : http://otjournal.net Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35879
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/2 (Mars/Avril 2015) . - p.290050[article] Effectiveness of a Clinical Decision Support System for Pointing Device Prescription [texte imprimé] / Kosaku Sunagawa, Auteur ; Yoshitaka Nakagawa, Auteur ; Michitaka Funayama, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.290050.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/2 (Mars/Avril 2015) . - p.290050
Mots-clés : Aide décision Outil Prescription Informatique ErgothérapieAgnosia Brain diseases Cellular phone Task performance and analysis Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We present a novel, knowledge-driven approach to prescription of pointing devices that uses the Ontology-Supported Computerized Assistive Technology Recommender (OSCAR), a clinical decision support system (CDSS).
METHOD. Fifty-five occupational therapists were divided into four groups: two assistive technology (AT) expert groups and two novice groups. Novice Group 1 used the OSCAR CDSS for the prescription process, and Novice Group 2 used the conventional method. OSCAR’s effectiveness and its impact on users were evaluated.
RESULTS. The ability of Novice Group 1 to make suitable pointing device prescriptions was similar to that of the two expert groups and was significantly better than that of Novice Group 2. The system positively affected Novice Group 1’s learning of the prescription process.
CONCLUSION. The structure and organized framework for clinical reasoning of the OSCAR CDSS appear to enable occupational therapy practitioners inexperienced in AT to achieve performance levels comparable to those of experts.En ligne : http://otjournal.net Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35879 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtInterrater Reliability of the Record of Driving Errors (RODE) / Peggy P. Barco in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/2 (Mars/Avril 2015)
[article]
Titre : Interrater Reliability of the Record of Driving Errors (RODE) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Peggy P. Barco, Auteur ; David B. Carr, Auteur ; Kathleen Rutkoski, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1-6 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Conduite automobile Démence ErgothérapieAutomobile driving Dementia occupational therapy reproducibility of results Task performance and analysis Résumé : The Record of Driving Errors (RODE) is a novel standardized tool designed to quantitatively document the specific types of driving errors that occur during a standardized performance-based road test. The purpose of this study was to determine interrater reliability between two occupational therapy driver rehabilitation specialists who quantitatively scored specific driving errors using the RODE in a sample of older adults diagnosed with dementia (n = 24). Intraclass correlation coefficients of major driving error and intervention categories indicated almost perfect agreement between raters. Using raters with adequate training and similar professional backgrounds, it is possible to have good interrater reliability using the RODE on a standardized road tes Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35881
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/2 (Mars/Avril 2015) . - p.1-6[article] Interrater Reliability of the Record of Driving Errors (RODE) [texte imprimé] / Peggy P. Barco, Auteur ; David B. Carr, Auteur ; Kathleen Rutkoski, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1-6.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/2 (Mars/Avril 2015) . - p.1-6
Mots-clés : Conduite automobile Démence ErgothérapieAutomobile driving Dementia occupational therapy reproducibility of results Task performance and analysis Résumé : The Record of Driving Errors (RODE) is a novel standardized tool designed to quantitatively document the specific types of driving errors that occur during a standardized performance-based road test. The purpose of this study was to determine interrater reliability between two occupational therapy driver rehabilitation specialists who quantitatively scored specific driving errors using the RODE in a sample of older adults diagnosed with dementia (n = 24). Intraclass correlation coefficients of major driving error and intervention categories indicated almost perfect agreement between raters. Using raters with adequate training and similar professional backgrounds, it is possible to have good interrater reliability using the RODE on a standardized road tes Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35881 Exemplaires (1)
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Exclu du prêtTime to be Ready to Void: A new tool to assess the time needed to perform micturition for patients with multiple sclerosis / Claire Hentzen in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 63, n°2 (Mars 2020)
[article]
Titre : Time to be Ready to Void: A new tool to assess the time needed to perform micturition for patients with multiple sclerosis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Claire Hentzen ; Anaïs Villaumé ; Nicolas Trumel ; Gabriel Miget ; Frédéric Le Breton ; Camille Chesnel ; Gérard Amarenco Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 99-105 Note générale : doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.01.002 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Multiple sclerosis Overactive bladder Urinary incontinence Urge Task performance and analysis Résumé : Background
Urgency urinary incontinence is one of the major disabling urinary symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). The warning time (time from first sensation of urgency to voiding or incontinence) only partially reflects the possibility of continence. Other factors such as mobility, difficulties in transfer or undressing can influence this time.
Objectives
The aim was to create a specific test for PwMS to assess the global time required to be ready to perform micturition and to assess its reliability.
Methods
The Time to be Ready to Void (TRV) was based on 2 timed steps: “mobility” stage, including standing up and walking 6 m to the toilet, and the “settled” stage, starting as soon as the individual opens the toilet door until readiness for micturition. All participants performed the TRV twice. Reliability were assessed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and convergent validity by Spearman correlation coefficient.
Results
We included 71 PwMS (mean [SD] age 54.4 [11.7] years). Inter-rater reliability was excellent for the TRV mobility stage (ICC: 0.97), settled stage (ICC: 0.99) and total test (ICC: 0.99). Test–retest reliability was good for the mobility stage (ICC: 0.88) and total test (ICC: 0.81) and moderate for the settled stage (ICC: 0.67). Test–retest reliability assessed by a Likert-type scale was good for each stage (κ 0.75 and 0.88). The mobility stage was correlated with the scores for the Timed Up and Go test, 10-Meter Walk Test, and Tinetti Mobility Test (ρ = 0.89; ρ = 0.88; ρ = −0.67, respectively; P < 0.0001) and the settled stage with scores for the Tinetti Mobility Test, Functional Independence Measure and Nine Hold Peg test (right) (ρ = −0.48; ρ = −0.36; ρ = 0.31, respectively; P < 0.01). Comprehension, acceptance and relevance were rated good by most participants (97%, 95% and 90%, respectively).
Conclusion
The TRV is a new tool to measure the global time needed to be ready to achieve micturition in PwMS. It seems useful in clinical practice for overactive bladder in addition to the classical warning time because it takes into account all the time needed to accomplish micturition (mobility, undressing, installation).Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90778
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 63, n°2 (Mars 2020) . - p. 99-105[article] Time to be Ready to Void: A new tool to assess the time needed to perform micturition for patients with multiple sclerosis [texte imprimé] / Claire Hentzen ; Anaïs Villaumé ; Nicolas Trumel ; Gabriel Miget ; Frédéric Le Breton ; Camille Chesnel ; Gérard Amarenco . - 2020 . - p. 99-105.
doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2020.01.002
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 63, n°2 (Mars 2020) . - p. 99-105
Mots-clés : Multiple sclerosis Overactive bladder Urinary incontinence Urge Task performance and analysis Résumé : Background
Urgency urinary incontinence is one of the major disabling urinary symptoms in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS). The warning time (time from first sensation of urgency to voiding or incontinence) only partially reflects the possibility of continence. Other factors such as mobility, difficulties in transfer or undressing can influence this time.
Objectives
The aim was to create a specific test for PwMS to assess the global time required to be ready to perform micturition and to assess its reliability.
Methods
The Time to be Ready to Void (TRV) was based on 2 timed steps: “mobility” stage, including standing up and walking 6 m to the toilet, and the “settled” stage, starting as soon as the individual opens the toilet door until readiness for micturition. All participants performed the TRV twice. Reliability were assessed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and convergent validity by Spearman correlation coefficient.
Results
We included 71 PwMS (mean [SD] age 54.4 [11.7] years). Inter-rater reliability was excellent for the TRV mobility stage (ICC: 0.97), settled stage (ICC: 0.99) and total test (ICC: 0.99). Test–retest reliability was good for the mobility stage (ICC: 0.88) and total test (ICC: 0.81) and moderate for the settled stage (ICC: 0.67). Test–retest reliability assessed by a Likert-type scale was good for each stage (κ 0.75 and 0.88). The mobility stage was correlated with the scores for the Timed Up and Go test, 10-Meter Walk Test, and Tinetti Mobility Test (ρ = 0.89; ρ = 0.88; ρ = −0.67, respectively; P < 0.0001) and the settled stage with scores for the Tinetti Mobility Test, Functional Independence Measure and Nine Hold Peg test (right) (ρ = −0.48; ρ = −0.36; ρ = 0.31, respectively; P < 0.01). Comprehension, acceptance and relevance were rated good by most participants (97%, 95% and 90%, respectively).
Conclusion
The TRV is a new tool to measure the global time needed to be ready to achieve micturition in PwMS. It seems useful in clinical practice for overactive bladder in addition to the classical warning time because it takes into account all the time needed to accomplish micturition (mobility, undressing, installation).Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90778 Exemplaires (1)
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