New factors that affect quality of life in patients with aphasia / Bénédicte Bullier in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 63, n°1 (Janvier 2020)

Public ISBD [article]  inAnnals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 63, n°1 (Janvier 2020) . - p. 33-37 Titre : New factors that affect quality of life in patients with aphasia Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bénédicte Bullier ; Hélène Cassoudesalle ; Marie Villain ; Mélanie Cogné ; Clémence Mollo ; Isabelle De Gabory ; Patrick Dehail ; Pierre-Alain Joseph ; Igor Sibon ; Bertrand Glize Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 33-37 Note générale : doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.06.015 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aphasia  Quality of life  Stroke  Fatigue Résumé : Background Aphasia severity is known to affect quality of life (QoL) in stroke patients, as is mood disorders, functional limitations, limitations on activities of daily life, economic status and level of education. However, communication limitation or fatigue has not been explored in this specific population. Objective We aimed to investigate whether these factors were associated with QoL in patients with aphasia after stroke. Methods Patients with aphasia were included from April 2014 to November 2017 after a first stroke and were followed for 2 years post-stroke. QoL was assessed at follow-up by the French Sickness Impact Profile 65 (SIP-65). We explored predictors such as mood disorders, communication impairment, fatigue, limitations on activities of daily life, and aphasia severity in addition to socio-demographic factors. Results We included 32 individuals (22 men; mean age 60.7 [SD 16.6] years) with aphasia after a first stroke. Poor QoL as assessed by the SIP-65 was significantly associated (Pearson correlations) with increased severity of aphasia initially (P = 0.008) and at follow-up (P = 0.01); increased communication activity limitations at follow-up (P < 0.001); increased limitations on activities of daily life at baseline (P = 0.008) and follow-up (P < 0.001); increased fatigue at follow-up (P = 0.001); and increased depression symptoms at follow-up (P = 0.001). On multivariable analysis, QoL was associated with communication activity limitations, limitations on activities of daily life, fatigue and depression, explaining more than 75% of the variance (linear regression R2 = 0.756, P < 0.001). The relative importance in predicting the variance was 32% for limitations on activities of daily life, 21% fatigue, 23% depression and 24% communication activity limitations. Conclusion Aphasia severity, mood disorders and functional limitations may have a negative effect on QoL in patients with aphasia. Also, for the first time, we show that fatigue has an important impact on QoL in this population. Specific management of this symptom might be beneficial and should be explored in future studies. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90685 [article] New factors that affect quality of life in patients with aphasia [texte imprimé] / Bénédicte Bullier ; Hélène Cassoudesalle ; Marie Villain ; Mélanie Cogné ; Clémence Mollo ; Isabelle De Gabory ; Patrick Dehail ; Pierre-Alain Joseph ; Igor Sibon ; Bertrand Glize . - 2020 . - p. 33-37. doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.06.015 Langues : Anglais (eng) in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 63, n°1 (Janvier 2020) . - p. 33-37 Mots-clés : Aphasia  Quality of life  Stroke  Fatigue Résumé : Background Aphasia severity is known to affect quality of life (QoL) in stroke patients, as is mood disorders, functional limitations, limitations on activities of daily life, economic status and level of education. However, communication limitation or fatigue has not been explored in this specific population. Objective We aimed to investigate whether these factors were associated with QoL in patients with aphasia after stroke. Methods Patients with aphasia were included from April 2014 to November 2017 after a first stroke and were followed for 2 years post-stroke. QoL was assessed at follow-up by the French Sickness Impact Profile 65 (SIP-65). We explored predictors such as mood disorders, communication impairment, fatigue, limitations on activities of daily life, and aphasia severity in addition to socio-demographic factors. Results We included 32 individuals (22 men; mean age 60.7 [SD 16.6] years) with aphasia after a first stroke. Poor QoL as assessed by the SIP-65 was significantly associated (Pearson correlations) with increased severity of aphasia initially (P = 0.008) and at follow-up (P = 0.01); increased communication activity limitations at follow-up (P < 0.001); increased limitations on activities of daily life at baseline (P = 0.008) and follow-up (P < 0.001); increased fatigue at follow-up (P = 0.001); and increased depression symptoms at follow-up (P = 0.001). On multivariable analysis, QoL was associated with communication activity limitations, limitations on activities of daily life, fatigue and depression, explaining more than 75% of the variance (linear regression R2 = 0.756, P < 0.001). The relative importance in predicting the variance was 32% for limitations on activities of daily life, 21% fatigue, 23% depression and 24% communication activity limitations. Conclusion Aphasia severity, mood disorders and functional limitations may have a negative effect on QoL in patients with aphasia. Also, for the first time, we show that fatigue has an important impact on QoL in this population. Specific management of this symptom might be beneficial and should be explored in future studies. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=90685

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Transcranial direct current stimulation in post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation: A systematic review / Elisa Biou in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 62, n°2 (Mars 2019)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAnnals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 62, n°2 (Mars 2019) . - p. 104-121 Titre : Transcranial direct current stimulation in post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation: A systematic review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Elisa Biou ; Hélène Cassoudesalle ; Mélanie Cogné ; Igor Sibon ; Isabelle De Gabory ; Patrick Dehail ; Jérôme Aupy ; Bertrand Glize Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 104-121 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.01.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aphasia  TDCS  Rehabilitation  Speech therapy Résumé : Abstract Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive tool that induces neuromodulation in the brain. Several studies have shown the effectiveness of tDCS in improving language recovery in post-stroke aphasia. However, this innovative technique is not currently used in routine speech and language therapy (SLT) practice. Objective This systematic review aimed to summarise the role of tDCS in aphasia rehabilitation. Methods We searched MEDLINE via PubMed and Scopus on October 5, 2018 for English articles published from 1996 to 2018. Eligible studies involved post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation with tDCS combined or not with SLT. Results We retained 5 meta-analyses and 48 studies. Among the 48 studies, 39 were randomised controlled trials (558 patients), 2 prospective studies (56 patients), and 5 case studies (5 patients). Two articles were sub-analyses of a randomised clinical trial. Methods used in these studies were heterogeneous. Only 6 studies did not find a significant effect of tDCS on language performance. As compared with earlier meta-analyses, the 2 latest found significant effects. Conclusion Evidence from published peer reviewed literature is effective for post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation at the chronic stages. tDCS devices are easy to use, safe and inexpensive. They can be used in routine clinical practice by speech therapists for aphasia rehabilitation. However, further studies should investigate the effectiveness in the subacute post-stroke phase and determine the effect of the lesion for precisely identifying the targeted brain areas. We discuss crucial challenges for future studies. En ligne : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877065719300107 Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84105 [article] Transcranial direct current stimulation in post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation: A systematic review [texte imprimé] / Elisa Biou ; Hélène Cassoudesalle ; Mélanie Cogné ; Igor Sibon ; Isabelle De Gabory ; Patrick Dehail ; Jérôme Aupy ; Bertrand Glize . - 2019 . - p. 104-121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2019.01.003 Langues : Anglais (eng) in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 62, n°2 (Mars 2019) . - p. 104-121 Mots-clés : Aphasia  TDCS  Rehabilitation  Speech therapy Résumé : Abstract Background Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive tool that induces neuromodulation in the brain. Several studies have shown the effectiveness of tDCS in improving language recovery in post-stroke aphasia. However, this innovative technique is not currently used in routine speech and language therapy (SLT) practice. Objective This systematic review aimed to summarise the role of tDCS in aphasia rehabilitation. Methods We searched MEDLINE via PubMed and Scopus on October 5, 2018 for English articles published from 1996 to 2018. Eligible studies involved post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation with tDCS combined or not with SLT. Results We retained 5 meta-analyses and 48 studies. Among the 48 studies, 39 were randomised controlled trials (558 patients), 2 prospective studies (56 patients), and 5 case studies (5 patients). Two articles were sub-analyses of a randomised clinical trial. Methods used in these studies were heterogeneous. Only 6 studies did not find a significant effect of tDCS on language performance. As compared with earlier meta-analyses, the 2 latest found significant effects. Conclusion Evidence from published peer reviewed literature is effective for post-stroke aphasia rehabilitation at the chronic stages. tDCS devices are easy to use, safe and inexpensive. They can be used in routine clinical practice by speech therapists for aphasia rehabilitation. However, further studies should investigate the effectiveness in the subacute post-stroke phase and determine the effect of the lesion for precisely identifying the targeted brain areas. We discuss crucial challenges for future studies. En ligne : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877065719300107 Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=84105

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