Dual-task cost in people with multiple sclerosis: A case–control study / Jolien Lemmens in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.81 Issue 7 (Juillet 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 7 (Juillet 2018) . - p. 384-392 Titre : Dual-task cost in people with multiple sclerosis: A case–control study Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jolien Lemmens ; Sofie Ferdinand ; Annick Vandenbroucke ; Stephan Ilsbroukx ; Daphne Kos Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 384-392 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Dual-task cost  task performance  multiple sclerosis  nine-hole peg test  months backwards test Résumé : Introduction Limitations in fine motor functioning and cognitive performance are frequently reported in multiple sclerosis. Studies about dual-task costs in multiple sclerosis generally explore walking and postural performance. This study aims at exploring dual-task costs when simultaneously performing fine motor and cognitive tasks. Method Eighty people with multiple sclerosis and 80 matched controls performed the nine-hole peg test and the months backward test under single and dual-task conditions. Differences in performance over time were analysed with the paired t-test; differences in dual-task costs between groups were analysed with independent t-tests. Results People with multiple sclerosis and controls showed a significant decrease in fine motor and cognitive performance in dual-task conditions compared to single-task conditions (P < 0.01). People with multiple sclerosis with limited hand capacity showed larger dual-task costs for cognitive performance compared to other hand capacity groups (P < 0.05). Individuals with multiple sclerosis with lower cognitive capacity showed larger dual-task costs for fine motor performance (P < 0.01). Conclusion Both people with multiple sclerosis and controls experience dual-task costs. People with multiple sclerosis with limited hand function showed an increased dual-task cost of cognitive performance and individuals with limited cognitive capacity showed a higher dual-task cost for fine motor performance. Therefore, occupational therapists should focus on cognitive or fine motor aspects during dual-task training dependent on individuals' capacities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80159 [article] Dual-task cost in people with multiple sclerosis: A case–control study [texte imprimé] / Jolien Lemmens ; Sofie Ferdinand ; Annick Vandenbroucke ; Stephan Ilsbroukx ; Daphne Kos . - 2018 . - p. 384-392. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.81 Issue 7 (Juillet 2018) . - p. 384-392 Mots-clés : Dual-task cost  task performance  multiple sclerosis  nine-hole peg test  months backwards test Résumé : Introduction Limitations in fine motor functioning and cognitive performance are frequently reported in multiple sclerosis. Studies about dual-task costs in multiple sclerosis generally explore walking and postural performance. This study aims at exploring dual-task costs when simultaneously performing fine motor and cognitive tasks. Method Eighty people with multiple sclerosis and 80 matched controls performed the nine-hole peg test and the months backward test under single and dual-task conditions. Differences in performance over time were analysed with the paired t-test; differences in dual-task costs between groups were analysed with independent t-tests. Results People with multiple sclerosis and controls showed a significant decrease in fine motor and cognitive performance in dual-task conditions compared to single-task conditions (P < 0.01). People with multiple sclerosis with limited hand capacity showed larger dual-task costs for cognitive performance compared to other hand capacity groups (P < 0.05). Individuals with multiple sclerosis with lower cognitive capacity showed larger dual-task costs for fine motor performance (P < 0.01). Conclusion Both people with multiple sclerosis and controls experience dual-task costs. People with multiple sclerosis with limited hand function showed an increased dual-task cost of cognitive performance and individuals with limited cognitive capacity showed a higher dual-task cost for fine motor performance. Therefore, occupational therapists should focus on cognitive or fine motor aspects during dual-task training dependent on individuals' capacities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=80159

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