Surgical treatments for osteoarthritis / Nicolas de l' Escalopier in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, Vol. 59, n° 3 (June 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAnnals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 59, n° 3 (June 2016) . - p. 227-233 Titre : Surgical treatments for osteoarthritis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Nicolas de l' Escalopier, Auteur ; Philippe Anract, Auteur ; David Biau, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p. 227-233 Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre) Mots-clés : Arthrose  Articulation  Chirurgie orthopédique  Genou  Hanche  Épaule  Osteoarthritis,Joint arthroplasty,Conservative surgery,Hip,Knee,Shoulder Résumé : There are two main surgical treatments for osteoarthritis: conservative treatments, where the damaged cartilage is left in place, and radical treatments, where the cartilage is replaced by an artificial endoprosthesis; this latter procedure is termed joint arthroplasty. These treatments are only offered to symptomatic patients. Arthrodesis is yet another surgical intervention in cases of osteoarthritis. It will sacrifice the joint's articular function and is performed on small osteoarthritic joints, such as wrists and ankles, for instance. Osteoarthritis symptoms are usually the consequence of an imbalance between the load applied to a joint and the surface available to support that load. Therefore, conservative treatments will either tend to decrease the load exerted on the joint, such as in a tibial valgus osteotomy for instance, or to improve the articular surface supporting that load. Sometimes, both can be provided at the same time; the peri-acetabular osteotomy for hip dysplasia is an example of such a procedure. Conservative treatments are usually offered to young patients in order to delay, if not avoid, the need for a joint prosthesis. They are usually performed before osteoarthritis appears or at an early stage. Joint arthroplasties have overwhelmingly excellent functional results and today's research is directed towards providing rapid recovery, very long-term stability, and the assurance of a good functionality in extreme conditions. However, complications with joint arthroplasties can be serious with little, if any, reasonable salvage solution. Therefore, these procedures are offered to patients who have failed adequate medical treatment measures. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45224 [article] Surgical treatments for osteoarthritis [texte imprimé] / Nicolas de l' Escalopier, Auteur ; Philippe Anract, Auteur ; David Biau, Auteur . - 2016 . - p. 227-233. Langues : Anglais (eng) Français (fre) in Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine > Vol. 59, n° 3 (June 2016) . - p. 227-233 Mots-clés : Arthrose  Articulation  Chirurgie orthopédique  Genou  Hanche  Épaule  Osteoarthritis,Joint arthroplasty,Conservative surgery,Hip,Knee,Shoulder Résumé : There are two main surgical treatments for osteoarthritis: conservative treatments, where the damaged cartilage is left in place, and radical treatments, where the cartilage is replaced by an artificial endoprosthesis; this latter procedure is termed joint arthroplasty. These treatments are only offered to symptomatic patients. Arthrodesis is yet another surgical intervention in cases of osteoarthritis. It will sacrifice the joint's articular function and is performed on small osteoarthritic joints, such as wrists and ankles, for instance. Osteoarthritis symptoms are usually the consequence of an imbalance between the load applied to a joint and the surface available to support that load. Therefore, conservative treatments will either tend to decrease the load exerted on the joint, such as in a tibial valgus osteotomy for instance, or to improve the articular surface supporting that load. Sometimes, both can be provided at the same time; the peri-acetabular osteotomy for hip dysplasia is an example of such a procedure. Conservative treatments are usually offered to young patients in order to delay, if not avoid, the need for a joint prosthesis. They are usually performed before osteoarthritis appears or at an early stage. Joint arthroplasties have overwhelmingly excellent functional results and today's research is directed towards providing rapid recovery, very long-term stability, and the assurance of a good functionality in extreme conditions. However, complications with joint arthroplasties can be serious with little, if any, reasonable salvage solution. Therefore, these procedures are offered to patients who have failed adequate medical treatment measures. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45224

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