Community Relocation in Very Old Age / Marianne GRANBOM in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/2 (mars-avril 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/2 (mars-avril 2016) Titre : Community Relocation in Very Old Age : Changes in Housing Accessibility Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Marianne GRANBOM ; Björn Slaug ; Charlotte Löfqvist ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Personne âgée  Condition accès  Habitat  Logement adapté  Ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to compare environmental barriers, housing accessibility, and usability before and after relocation of very old, single-living people in the community. It also examined whether accessibility improved after relocation compared with a simulated scenario in which participants would have remained in their former dwellings. METHOD. Data from the Swedish part of the longitudinal Enabling Autonomy, Participation, and Well-Being in Old Age: The Home Environment as a Determinant for Healthy Ageing database were analyzed with a before-and-after design (N = 29). Mean time from before to after data collection was 2.6 yr. RESULTS. The number of environmental barriers was significantly reduced after relocation, especially barriers at entrances and in bathrooms. In addition, usability was stable and accessibility improved compared with the simulated scenario of remaining in the former dwelling. CONCLUSION. Community-based moves to new dwellings may lead to fewer environmental barriers and stable levels of usability and accessibility. This relocation is a positive outcome, considering the expected functional decline in old age. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=43877 [article] Community Relocation in Very Old Age : Changes in Housing Accessibility [texte imprimé] / Marianne GRANBOM ; Björn Slaug ; Charlotte Löfqvist ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/2 (mars-avril 2016) Mots-clés : Personne âgée  Condition accès  Habitat  Logement adapté  Ergothérapie Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The objective of this study was to compare environmental barriers, housing accessibility, and usability before and after relocation of very old, single-living people in the community. It also examined whether accessibility improved after relocation compared with a simulated scenario in which participants would have remained in their former dwellings. METHOD. Data from the Swedish part of the longitudinal Enabling Autonomy, Participation, and Well-Being in Old Age: The Home Environment as a Determinant for Healthy Ageing database were analyzed with a before-and-after design (N = 29). Mean time from before to after data collection was 2.6 yr. RESULTS. The number of environmental barriers was significantly reduced after relocation, especially barriers at entrances and in bathrooms. In addition, usability was stable and accessibility improved compared with the simulated scenario of remaining in the former dwelling. CONCLUSION. Community-based moves to new dwellings may lead to fewer environmental barriers and stable levels of usability and accessibility. This relocation is a positive outcome, considering the expected functional decline in old age. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=43877

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Leisure activities and mobility device use among very old people in Latvia and in Sweden / Marianne Kylberg in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol.80 Issue 4 (April 2017)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.80 Issue 4 (April 2017) . - p. 250-258 Titre : Leisure activities and mobility device use among very old people in Latvia and in Sweden Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Marianne Kylberg ; Charlotte Löfqvist ; Vibeke Horstmann ; Susanne Iwarsson Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 250-258 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : participation  personne âgée  assistance technologique  Suède:Lettonie Résumé : Introduction Opportunities for leisure activities and physical mobility are important for the ageing population. Therefore, we aim to describe leisure activities outside the home among very old (over 80 years of age) users and non-users of mobility devices in two European countries. Method Survey data on mobility device use, self-rated physical mobility and leisure activities outside the home were utilised for a Latvian (n = 225) and Swedish (n = 314) sample. Differences in type and number of leisure activities were studied between the countries and for four groups of participants according to use/non-use of and level of physical mobility. Results Significant differences in type and number of leisure activities were seen between the national samples and among the participant groups. In general, each participant group in the Swedish sample reported more leisure activities than did those in the Latvian sample. Non-users with good physical mobility reported significantly more leisure activities than all other participant groups. Conclusion There are differences between the two national contexts in the type and number of leisure activities reported. To support very old people’s participation in outdoor leisure activities, we need more knowledge as to how physical, institutional and sociocultural environments affect very old people’s opportunities to engage in and perform such activities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48410 [article] Leisure activities and mobility device use among very old people in Latvia and in Sweden [texte imprimé] / Marianne Kylberg ; Charlotte Löfqvist ; Vibeke Horstmann ; Susanne Iwarsson . - 2017 . - p. 250-258. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol.80 Issue 4 (April 2017) . - p. 250-258 Mots-clés : participation  personne âgée  assistance technologique  Suède:Lettonie Résumé : Introduction Opportunities for leisure activities and physical mobility are important for the ageing population. Therefore, we aim to describe leisure activities outside the home among very old (over 80 years of age) users and non-users of mobility devices in two European countries. Method Survey data on mobility device use, self-rated physical mobility and leisure activities outside the home were utilised for a Latvian (n = 225) and Swedish (n = 314) sample. Differences in type and number of leisure activities were studied between the countries and for four groups of participants according to use/non-use of and level of physical mobility. Results Significant differences in type and number of leisure activities were seen between the national samples and among the participant groups. In general, each participant group in the Swedish sample reported more leisure activities than did those in the Latvian sample. Non-users with good physical mobility reported significantly more leisure activities than all other participant groups. Conclusion There are differences between the two national contexts in the type and number of leisure activities reported. To support very old people’s participation in outdoor leisure activities, we need more knowledge as to how physical, institutional and sociocultural environments affect very old people’s opportunities to engage in and perform such activities. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48410

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