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A Change Is Gonna Come / Sherry Keramides in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206040010p1-7206040010p3 Titre : A Change Is Gonna Come Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sherry Keramides Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206040010p1-7206040010p3 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.726004 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Staff at the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) were excited this year to receive the news that the American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) now has a 2-yr impact factor (IF) of 2.493 and a 5-yr impact factor of 3.325, according to the 2018 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018), placing it 3rd of the 69 rehabilitation journals ranked. The stellar leadership of Editor-in-Chief Lorie Gage Richards and her insistence that the journal adhere to the highest reporting standards and research are significant drivers of this continued growth in AJOT’s impact factor. AJOT continues to be a popular venue for occupational therapy research, as indicated by a high number of submissions each year and the ability to fill our issues many months in advance. En ligne : https://ajot.aota.org/article.aspx?articleid=2715449 Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83955 [article] A Change Is Gonna Come [texte imprimé] / Sherry Keramides . - 2018 . - p. 7206040010p1-7206040010p3. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.726004 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206040010p1-7206040010p3 Résumé : Staff at the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) were excited this year to receive the news that the American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) now has a 2-yr impact factor (IF) of 2.493 and a 5-yr impact factor of 3.325, according to the 2018 Journal Citation Reports (Clarivate Analytics, 2018), placing it 3rd of the 69 rehabilitation journals ranked. The stellar leadership of Editor-in-Chief Lorie Gage Richards and her insistence that the journal adhere to the highest reporting standards and research are significant drivers of this continued growth in AJOT’s impact factor. AJOT continues to be a popular venue for occupational therapy research, as indicated by a high number of submissions each year and the ability to fill our issues many months in advance. En ligne : https://ajot.aota.org/article.aspx?articleid=2715449 Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83955

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State of the Journal, 2018 / Lorie Gage Richards in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)  

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206070010p1-p. 7206070010p5 Titre : State of the Journal, 2018 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lorie Gage Richards Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206070010p1-p. 7206070010p5 Note générale : https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.726003 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : The American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) continues to be the most highly ranked occupational therapy journal as measured by its Journal Citation Reports impact factor (its 5-yr impact factor is now 3.325). AJOT’s goal is to remain occupational therapy’s leading research journal with disciplinary and interdisciplinary impact. AJOT instituted measures starting in January 2018 to address increasing concerns about research reproducibility and study reporting methods. Starting in 2019, AJOT will be distributed online only and will offer an annual “Best of” print compendium to AOTA members. En ligne : https://ajot.aota.org/article.aspx?articleid=2709815 Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83956 [article] State of the Journal, 2018 [texte imprimé] / Lorie Gage Richards . - 2018 . - p. 7206070010p1-p. 7206070010p5. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.726003 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206070010p1-p. 7206070010p5 Résumé : The American Journal of Occupational Therapy (AJOT) continues to be the most highly ranked occupational therapy journal as measured by its Journal Citation Reports impact factor (its 5-yr impact factor is now 3.325). AJOT’s goal is to remain occupational therapy’s leading research journal with disciplinary and interdisciplinary impact. AJOT instituted measures starting in January 2018 to address increasing concerns about research reproducibility and study reporting methods. Starting in 2019, AJOT will be distributed online only and will offer an annual “Best of” print compendium to AOTA members. En ligne : https://ajot.aota.org/article.aspx?articleid=2709815 Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83956

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InnOvaTe / Amy Jo Lamb in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206140010p1-7206140010p8 Titre : InnOvaTe Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Amy Jo Lamb Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206140010p1-7206140010p8 Note générale : doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.726002 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Change is inevitable, progress is not. As we work to lay the foundation for the second century of occupational therapy it is important to explore how our perspective adds distinct value to the people, populations, and communities we serve. Speak up; be heard; be the spark of change. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83957 [article] InnOvaTe [texte imprimé] / Amy Jo Lamb . - 2018 . - p. 7206140010p1-7206140010p8. doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.726002 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206140010p1-7206140010p8 Résumé : Change is inevitable, progress is not. As we work to lay the foundation for the second century of occupational therapy it is important to explore how our perspective adds distinct value to the people, populations, and communities we serve. Speak up; be heard; be the spark of change. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83957

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Neurocognitive Rehabilitation: Skills or Strategies? / Gordon Muir Giles in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206150010p1-7206150010p16 Titre : Neurocognitive Rehabilitation: Skills or Strategies? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Gordon Muir Giles Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206150010p1-7206150010p16 Note générale : doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.726001 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : The author describes personal and professional milestones in becoming an occupational therapist and his early experience in the first behavior disorder program for neurologically based aggression in the world. A real clinical example is used to bring these early lessons into vivid focus. New evidence underlines occupational therapists’ unique role in skill–habit training in clients with severe neurological impairment. For clients with milder impairments, irrespective of diagnosis, strategy training may maximize community independence and reduce hospital recidivism. The concept of functional cognition is described as an important development for the profession. Even in an environment of rapid innovation, occupational therapists need to recognize that it is the commonplace activities that have meaning for the individual that really matter. This is both the art and science of occupational therapy, and it will never be superseded by technological innovation because true creativity and genuine empathy cannot be mechanized. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83958 [article] Neurocognitive Rehabilitation: Skills or Strategies? [texte imprimé] / Gordon Muir Giles . - 2018 . - p. 7206150010p1-7206150010p16. doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.726001 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206150010p1-7206150010p16 Résumé : The author describes personal and professional milestones in becoming an occupational therapist and his early experience in the first behavior disorder program for neurologically based aggression in the world. A real clinical example is used to bring these early lessons into vivid focus. New evidence underlines occupational therapists’ unique role in skill–habit training in clients with severe neurological impairment. For clients with milder impairments, irrespective of diagnosis, strategy training may maximize community independence and reduce hospital recidivism. The concept of functional cognition is described as an important development for the profession. Even in an environment of rapid innovation, occupational therapists need to recognize that it is the commonplace activities that have meaning for the individual that really matter. This is both the art and science of occupational therapy, and it will never be superseded by technological innovation because true creativity and genuine empathy cannot be mechanized. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83958

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Effectiveness of Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Compared With Bimanual Therapy Home Programs for Infants With Hemiplegia: A Randomized Controlled Trial / Rena Chamudot in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205010p1-7206205010p9 Titre : Effectiveness of Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Compared With Bimanual Therapy Home Programs for Infants With Hemiplegia: A Randomized Controlled Trial Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Rena Chamudot ; Shula Parush ; Amihai Rigbi ; Roni Horovitz ; Varda Gross-Tsur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206205010p1-7206205010p9 Note générale : doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.025981 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the effectiveness of modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) in treating infants with hemiplegic cerebral palsy and compared therapy outcomes with a nonconstraining bimanual therapy (BIM) of equal intensity. METHOD. In a single-blinded randomized controlled trial, 33 infants with hemiplegia (mean corrected age = 11.1 mo, standard deviation = 2.2) received either mCIMT (n = 17) or BIM (n = 16). Both interventions included home programs encouraging the use of the affected hand during daily 1-hr play sessions for 8 wk. Outcome measures were administered pre- and posttreatment and included the Mini-Assisting Hand Assessment for babies and the Functional Inventory. At baseline, parents also filled out the Dimensions of Mastery Questionnaire. RESULTS. Both groups demonstrated a significantly large and equal improvement in hand and gross motor function posttreatment (p < .001) and high treatment compliance. CONCLUSION. mCIMT and BIM are equally effective methods for treating infants with hemiplegia. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83959 [article] Effectiveness of Modified Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy Compared With Bimanual Therapy Home Programs for Infants With Hemiplegia: A Randomized Controlled Trial [texte imprimé] / Rena Chamudot ; Shula Parush ; Amihai Rigbi ; Roni Horovitz ; Varda Gross-Tsur . - 2018 . - p. 7206205010p1-7206205010p9. doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.025981 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205010p1-7206205010p9 Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We examined the effectiveness of modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) in treating infants with hemiplegic cerebral palsy and compared therapy outcomes with a nonconstraining bimanual therapy (BIM) of equal intensity. METHOD. In a single-blinded randomized controlled trial, 33 infants with hemiplegia (mean corrected age = 11.1 mo, standard deviation = 2.2) received either mCIMT (n = 17) or BIM (n = 16). Both interventions included home programs encouraging the use of the affected hand during daily 1-hr play sessions for 8 wk. Outcome measures were administered pre- and posttreatment and included the Mini-Assisting Hand Assessment for babies and the Functional Inventory. At baseline, parents also filled out the Dimensions of Mastery Questionnaire. RESULTS. Both groups demonstrated a significantly large and equal improvement in hand and gross motor function posttreatment (p < .001) and high treatment compliance. CONCLUSION. mCIMT and BIM are equally effective methods for treating infants with hemiplegia. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83959

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Perception of Aversive Auditory Stimuli Is Different in Sensory Modulation Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder / Tal Mazor-Karsenty in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205020p1-7206205020p8 Titre : Perception of Aversive Auditory Stimuli Is Different in Sensory Modulation Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tal Mazor-Karsenty ; Lilach Shalev ; Shula Parush ; Yoram Bonneh Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206205020p1-7206205020p8 Note générale : doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.022327 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : This study examined whether sensory modulation disorder–sensory overresponsivity (SMD–SOR) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have a significant effect on the perception of aversive auditory stimuli. Participants were 66 young adult women. The diagnosis of SOR was made using the Sensory Responsiveness Questionnaire, and ADHD was diagnosed by a qualified psychiatrist or neurologist using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Participants were presented with the Battery of Aversiveness to Sounds, short presentations of daily life sounds, and rated each sound stimulus verbally according to its perceived unpleasantness. Participants with SOR rated low-intensity aversive sounds as significantly more aversive than participants without SOR. High-intensity sounds obtained a marginal significant difference exclusively in participants with ADHD. The perception of aversive auditory stimuli in adults with SOR appears to be unique and different than the profile of adults with ADHD. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83960 [article] Perception of Aversive Auditory Stimuli Is Different in Sensory Modulation Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [texte imprimé] / Tal Mazor-Karsenty ; Lilach Shalev ; Shula Parush ; Yoram Bonneh . - 2018 . - p. 7206205020p1-7206205020p8. doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.022327 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205020p1-7206205020p8 Résumé : This study examined whether sensory modulation disorder–sensory overresponsivity (SMD–SOR) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have a significant effect on the perception of aversive auditory stimuli. Participants were 66 young adult women. The diagnosis of SOR was made using the Sensory Responsiveness Questionnaire, and ADHD was diagnosed by a qualified psychiatrist or neurologist using criteria from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Participants were presented with the Battery of Aversiveness to Sounds, short presentations of daily life sounds, and rated each sound stimulus verbally according to its perceived unpleasantness. Participants with SOR rated low-intensity aversive sounds as significantly more aversive than participants without SOR. High-intensity sounds obtained a marginal significant difference exclusively in participants with ADHD. The perception of aversive auditory stimuli in adults with SOR appears to be unique and different than the profile of adults with ADHD. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83960

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Behavioral Activation Approach to Parent Training: Feasibility of Promoting Routines of Exploration and Play During Mealtime (Mealtime PREP) / Angela R. Caldwell in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p.7206205030p1-7206205030p8 Titre : Behavioral Activation Approach to Parent Training: Feasibility of Promoting Routines of Exploration and Play During Mealtime (Mealtime PREP) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Angela R. Caldwell ; Elizabeth R. Skidmore ; Ketki D. Raina ; Joan C. Rogers ; Lauren Terhorst ; Cynthia A. Danford ; Roxanna M. Bendixen Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p.7206205030p1-7206205030p8 Note générale : doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.028365 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : OBJECTIVE. Systematic approaches are needed to help parents with young children adopt healthy routines. This study examined the feasibility (home data collection, protocol adherence, intervention acceptance) of using a behavioral activation (BA) approach to train parents of children with sensory food aversions. METHOD. Parents of young children (18–36 mo) were trained using the novel Promoting Routines of Exploration and Play During Mealtime intervention. Measures included video-recorded meals, Fidelity Checklist, Treatment Acceptability Questionnaire, and Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale. Descriptive statistics were used. RESULTS. Eleven children and their parents completed the study. Two of three feasibility benchmarks were met. Intervention acceptance was high (mean score = 43/48). On average, parents used three more intervention strategies after training than at baseline. CONCLUSION. Using a BA approach to parent training shows promise for altering daily mealtime routines. Delivering this intervention in the home is feasible and received acceptable ratings among this sample. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83961 [article] Behavioral Activation Approach to Parent Training: Feasibility of Promoting Routines of Exploration and Play During Mealtime (Mealtime PREP) [texte imprimé] / Angela R. Caldwell ; Elizabeth R. Skidmore ; Ketki D. Raina ; Joan C. Rogers ; Lauren Terhorst ; Cynthia A. Danford ; Roxanna M. Bendixen . - 2018 . - p.7206205030p1-7206205030p8. doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.028365 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p.7206205030p1-7206205030p8 Résumé : OBJECTIVE. Systematic approaches are needed to help parents with young children adopt healthy routines. This study examined the feasibility (home data collection, protocol adherence, intervention acceptance) of using a behavioral activation (BA) approach to train parents of children with sensory food aversions. METHOD. Parents of young children (18–36 mo) were trained using the novel Promoting Routines of Exploration and Play During Mealtime intervention. Measures included video-recorded meals, Fidelity Checklist, Treatment Acceptability Questionnaire, and Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale. Descriptive statistics were used. RESULTS. Eleven children and their parents completed the study. Two of three feasibility benchmarks were met. Intervention acceptance was high (mean score = 43/48). On average, parents used three more intervention strategies after training than at baseline. CONCLUSION. Using a BA approach to parent training shows promise for altering daily mealtime routines. Delivering this intervention in the home is feasible and received acceptable ratings among this sample. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83961

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Graphical Product Quality and Muscle Activity in Children With Mild Disabilities Drawing on a Horizontally or Vertically Oriented Tablet / Sigal Portnoy in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205040p.17206205040p.7 Titre : Graphical Product Quality and Muscle Activity in Children With Mild Disabilities Drawing on a Horizontally or Vertically Oriented Tablet Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sigal Portnoy ; Aviva Mimouni- Bloch ; Limor Rosenberg ; Hagar Offek ; Tamar Berman ; Michal Kochavi ; Gal Orman ; Jason Friedman Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206205040p.17206205040p.7 Note générale : doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.027532 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We compared performance level and muscle activity patterns during shape copying and tracing in two positions, while sitting at a desk and while standing in front of a wall, between typically developing (TD) preschool children and children with mild disabilities (MD). METHOD. Twenty-two TD children (8 boys, 14 girls; mean [M] age = 5.2 yr, standard deviation [SD] = 0.1) and 13 children with MD (9 boys, 4 girls; M age = 4.9 yr, SD = 0.5) participated in this study. RESULTS. The children performed faster and smoother movements when copying shapes on the vertical surface, with no reduction of accuracy, than on the horizontal surface. Children with MD exerted their upper trapezius while performing the short tasks on the vertical surface compared with their muscle activity on the horizontal surface. CONCLUSION. Incorporating short copying or drawing tasks on a vertical surface may increase the control of proximal muscles and ease graphomotor performance in children with MD. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83962 [article] Graphical Product Quality and Muscle Activity in Children With Mild Disabilities Drawing on a Horizontally or Vertically Oriented Tablet [texte imprimé] / Sigal Portnoy ; Aviva Mimouni- Bloch ; Limor Rosenberg ; Hagar Offek ; Tamar Berman ; Michal Kochavi ; Gal Orman ; Jason Friedman . - 2018 . - p. 7206205040p.17206205040p.7. doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.027532 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205040p.17206205040p.7 Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We compared performance level and muscle activity patterns during shape copying and tracing in two positions, while sitting at a desk and while standing in front of a wall, between typically developing (TD) preschool children and children with mild disabilities (MD). METHOD. Twenty-two TD children (8 boys, 14 girls; mean [M] age = 5.2 yr, standard deviation [SD] = 0.1) and 13 children with MD (9 boys, 4 girls; M age = 4.9 yr, SD = 0.5) participated in this study. RESULTS. The children performed faster and smoother movements when copying shapes on the vertical surface, with no reduction of accuracy, than on the horizontal surface. Children with MD exerted their upper trapezius while performing the short tasks on the vertical surface compared with their muscle activity on the horizontal surface. CONCLUSION. Incorporating short copying or drawing tasks on a vertical surface may increase the control of proximal muscles and ease graphomotor performance in children with MD. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83962

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Cognitive Contributors to Multiple Errands Test (MET) Performance / Melissa Hansen in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205050p.1-7206205050p7 Titre : Cognitive Contributors to Multiple Errands Test (MET) Performance Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Melissa Hansen ; Nicole K. De Amicis ; Nicole D. Anderson ; Malcolm A. Binns ; Amanda J. Clark ; Deirde Dawson Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206205050p.1-7206205050p7 Note générale : doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.025049 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The Multiple Errands Test (MET) was designed to measure the effect of executive dysfunction on everyday life activities, but little is known about the cognitive requirements for successful performance. This study’s objective was to investigate cognitive functions associated with successful MET performance, specifically, the Baycrest-MET. METHOD. Correlation analysis examined relationships between Baycrest-MET performance and neuropsychological functioning in participants with acquired brain injury (ABI; N = 27). RESULTS. The association of tasks omitted with executive function (EF) accounted for 15.2%–42.3% of the variance; the association of tasks omitted with attention and processing speed, for 16.8%–24.0%; and the association of tasks omitted and total rule breaks with visuospatial memory, for 18.5%–31.4%. CONCLUSION. Poor performance on the Baycrest-MET in people with ABI is associated with impairments of EF, attention, memory, and processing speed. Different patterns of performance may arise from different constellations of impairments. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83963 [article] Cognitive Contributors to Multiple Errands Test (MET) Performance [texte imprimé] / Melissa Hansen ; Nicole K. De Amicis ; Nicole D. Anderson ; Malcolm A. Binns ; Amanda J. Clark ; Deirde Dawson . - 2018 . - p. 7206205050p.1-7206205050p7. doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.025049 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205050p.1-7206205050p7 Résumé : OBJECTIVE. The Multiple Errands Test (MET) was designed to measure the effect of executive dysfunction on everyday life activities, but little is known about the cognitive requirements for successful performance. This study’s objective was to investigate cognitive functions associated with successful MET performance, specifically, the Baycrest-MET. METHOD. Correlation analysis examined relationships between Baycrest-MET performance and neuropsychological functioning in participants with acquired brain injury (ABI; N = 27). RESULTS. The association of tasks omitted with executive function (EF) accounted for 15.2%–42.3% of the variance; the association of tasks omitted with attention and processing speed, for 16.8%–24.0%; and the association of tasks omitted and total rule breaks with visuospatial memory, for 18.5%–31.4%. CONCLUSION. Poor performance on the Baycrest-MET in people with ABI is associated with impairments of EF, attention, memory, and processing speed. Different patterns of performance may arise from different constellations of impairments. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83963

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Measuring Social Communication in the Community: Novel Tools for Advancing Family Participation / Dwight W. Irvin in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205060p1-7206205060p7 Titre : Measuring Social Communication in the Community: Novel Tools for Advancing Family Participation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Dwight W. Irvin ; Anna Bard ; Anna Wallisch ; Lauren M. Little Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206205060p1-7206205060p7 Note générale : doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.026310 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : Natural contexts and family involvement are key features of effective intervention approaches. However, the measurement of community participation and parent engagement with children remains complex. Therefore, we examined the feasibility of combining use of the Language ENvironment Analysis (LENA®) system and a global positioning system (GPS; i.e., Qstarz® BT-Q1000XT). The LENA is a small speech recognition device that captures and quantifies full-day recordings of the natural language environment. The Qstarz BT-Q1000XT is a wearable GPS data logger that allows identification of the locations a person visits. The marrying of these measures allows for an accurate representation of community settings that afford children greater social communication opportunities. Our results show that the combination of measures provides meaningful social communication location data. Also, the participating caregiver reported that the collection of measures was feasible across community settings. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83964 [article] Measuring Social Communication in the Community: Novel Tools for Advancing Family Participation [texte imprimé] / Dwight W. Irvin ; Anna Bard ; Anna Wallisch ; Lauren M. Little . - 2018 . - p. 7206205060p1-7206205060p7. doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.026310 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205060p1-7206205060p7 Résumé : Natural contexts and family involvement are key features of effective intervention approaches. However, the measurement of community participation and parent engagement with children remains complex. Therefore, we examined the feasibility of combining use of the Language ENvironment Analysis (LENA®) system and a global positioning system (GPS; i.e., Qstarz® BT-Q1000XT). The LENA is a small speech recognition device that captures and quantifies full-day recordings of the natural language environment. The Qstarz BT-Q1000XT is a wearable GPS data logger that allows identification of the locations a person visits. The marrying of these measures allows for an accurate representation of community settings that afford children greater social communication opportunities. Our results show that the combination of measures provides meaningful social communication location data. Also, the participating caregiver reported that the collection of measures was feasible across community settings. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83964

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Parallel-Forms Reliability and Clinical Utility of an Application Version of the Activity Card Sort Australia (18–64) / Louise Gustafsson in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205070p1-7206205070p8 Titre : Parallel-Forms Reliability and Clinical Utility of an Application Version of the Activity Card Sort Australia (18–64) Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Louise Gustafsson ; Aleysha Martin ; Liane Buijsman ; Soemitro Poerbodipoero ; Jacki Liddle ; David Ireland Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 7206205070p1-7206205070p8 Note générale : doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.028688 Langues : Anglais (eng) Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study examined the parallel-forms reliability of a web application (app) of the Activity Card Sort Australia for adults ages 18–64 and assessed its clinical utility. METHOD. Forty-eight participants completed the app and card versions of the tool within a 2- to 3-wk interval and provided feedback via a purpose-designed survey. Intraclass correlation analysis tested parallel-forms reliability. RESULTS. The app demonstrated acceptable parallel-forms reliability for overall retained activity level (r = .75, p < .001), the daily life domain (r = .77, p < .001), and the recreation and relaxation domain (r = .74, p < .001), but not for the physical activity domain (r = .59, p < .001). Clinical utility responses suggested good acceptance of both versions. CONCLUSION. The results suggest that further studies are required before the app version can be used for research or in clinical settings. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83965 [article] Parallel-Forms Reliability and Clinical Utility of an Application Version of the Activity Card Sort Australia (18–64) [texte imprimé] / Louise Gustafsson ; Aleysha Martin ; Liane Buijsman ; Soemitro Poerbodipoero ; Jacki Liddle ; David Ireland . - 2018 . - p. 7206205070p1-7206205070p8. doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2018.028688 Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 72/6 (Novembre/Décembre 2018) . - p. 7206205070p1-7206205070p8 Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This study examined the parallel-forms reliability of a web application (app) of the Activity Card Sort Australia for adults ages 18–64 and assessed its clinical utility. METHOD. Forty-eight participants completed the app and card versions of the tool within a 2- to 3-wk interval and provided feedback via a purpose-designed survey. Intraclass correlation analysis tested parallel-forms reliability. RESULTS. The app demonstrated acceptable parallel-forms reliability for overall retained activity level (r = .75, p < .001), the daily life domain (r = .77, p < .001), and the recreation and relaxation domain (r = .74, p < .001), but not for the physical activity domain (r = .59, p < .001). Clinical utility responses suggested good acceptance of both versions. CONCLUSION. The results suggest that further studies are required before the app version can be used for research or in clinical settings. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=83965

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