Occupational therapy interventions for chronic diseases / Carri L. HAND in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 65/4 (juillet-août 2011)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/4 (juillet-août 2011) . - p. 428-436 Titre : Occupational therapy interventions for chronic diseases : a scoping review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Carri L. HAND ; Mary Ann McColl ; Mary C. Law Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 428-436 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Activités vie quotidienne  Maladie chronique  Ergothérapie  Traitement Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We reviewed the evidence regarding the effectiveness of community occupational therapy interventions, delivered alone or within a multidisciplinary team, in improving occupational outcomes for adults with selected chronic diseases. METHOD. We completed a scoping review of randomized controlled trials published from 1988 through 2008. Studies included participants with heart disease, depression, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or diabetes. RESULTS. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Ten studies found significant differences between intervention and control groups for at least one outcome of function in activities of daily living, functional self-efficacy, social or work function, psychological health, general health, or quality of life. Conflicting evidence exists regarding the impact of intervention on physical function and health. CONCLUSION. Occupational therapy can improve occupational outcomes in adults with chronic diseases. Using and building on this evidence, occupational therapists can continue to promote their role in helping to meet this population's needs. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14167 [article] Occupational therapy interventions for chronic diseases : a scoping review [texte imprimé] / Carri L. HAND ; Mary Ann McColl ; Mary C. Law . - 2011 . - p. 428-436. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/4 (juillet-août 2011) . - p. 428-436 Mots-clés : Activités vie quotidienne  Maladie chronique  Ergothérapie  Traitement Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We reviewed the evidence regarding the effectiveness of community occupational therapy interventions, delivered alone or within a multidisciplinary team, in improving occupational outcomes for adults with selected chronic diseases. METHOD. We completed a scoping review of randomized controlled trials published from 1988 through 2008. Studies included participants with heart disease, depression, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder, or diabetes. RESULTS. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Ten studies found significant differences between intervention and control groups for at least one outcome of function in activities of daily living, functional self-efficacy, social or work function, psychological health, general health, or quality of life. Conflicting evidence exists regarding the impact of intervention on physical function and health. CONCLUSION. Occupational therapy can improve occupational outcomes in adults with chronic diseases. Using and building on this evidence, occupational therapists can continue to promote their role in helping to meet this population's needs. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14167

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