Advancing the Value and Quality of Occupational Therapy in Health Service Delivery / Natalie E. LELAND in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 69/1 (janvier-février 2015)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/1 (janvier-février 2015) . - 7 p. Titre : Advancing the Value and Quality of Occupational Therapy in Health Service Delivery Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Natalie E. LELAND ; Shawn PHIPPS ; et al. ; Karen CRUM Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Qualité soins  Chute  Prévention  Ergothérapie Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35327 [article] Advancing the Value and Quality of Occupational Therapy in Health Service Delivery [texte imprimé] / Natalie E. LELAND ; Shawn PHIPPS ; et al. ; Karen CRUM . - 2015 . - 7 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 69/1 (janvier-février 2015) . - 7 p. Mots-clés : Qualité soins  Chute  Prévention  Ergothérapie Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35327

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Feasibility of interdisciplinary community-based fall risk screening / Sharon J. ELLIOTT in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 66/2 (mars-avril 2012)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/2 (mars-avril 2012) . - p. 161-168 Titre : Feasibility of interdisciplinary community-based fall risk screening Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sharon J. ELLIOTT ; Andrada IVANESCU ; et al. ; Natalie E. LELAND Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p. 161-168 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Travail pluridisciplinaire  Risque  Chute  Prévention Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This pilot study examined the feasibility of (1) conducting interdisciplinary fall risk screens at a communitywide adult fall prevention event and (2) collecting preliminary follow-up data from people screened at the event about balance confidence and home and activity modifications made after receiving educational information at the event. METHOD. We conducted a pilot study with pre– and posttesting (4-mo follow-up) with 35 community-dwelling adults ≥55 yr old. RESULTS. Approximately half the participants were at risk for falls. Most participants who anticipated making environmental or activity changes to reduce fall risk initiated changes (n = 8/11; 72.7%) during the 4-mo follow-up period. We found no significant difference in participants’ balance confidence between baseline (median = 62.81) and follow-up (median = 64.06) as measured by the Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale. CONCLUSION. Conducting interdisciplinary fall risk screens at an adult fall prevention event is feasible and can facilitate environmental and behavior changes to reduce fall risk. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14108 [article] Feasibility of interdisciplinary community-based fall risk screening [texte imprimé] / Sharon J. ELLIOTT ; Andrada IVANESCU ; et al. ; Natalie E. LELAND . - 2012 . - p. 161-168. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/2 (mars-avril 2012) . - p. 161-168 Mots-clés : Travail pluridisciplinaire  Risque  Chute  Prévention Résumé : OBJECTIVE. This pilot study examined the feasibility of (1) conducting interdisciplinary fall risk screens at a communitywide adult fall prevention event and (2) collecting preliminary follow-up data from people screened at the event about balance confidence and home and activity modifications made after receiving educational information at the event. METHOD. We conducted a pilot study with pre– and posttesting (4-mo follow-up) with 35 community-dwelling adults ≥55 yr old. RESULTS. Approximately half the participants were at risk for falls. Most participants who anticipated making environmental or activity changes to reduce fall risk initiated changes (n = 8/11; 72.7%) during the 4-mo follow-up period. We found no significant difference in participants’ balance confidence between baseline (median = 62.81) and follow-up (median = 64.06) as measured by the Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale. CONCLUSION. Conducting interdisciplinary fall risk screens at an adult fall prevention event is feasible and can facilitate environmental and behavior changes to reduce fall risk. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14108

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Napping and Nighttime Sleep / Natalie E. LELAND in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016) Titre : Napping and Nighttime Sleep : Findings From an Occupation-Based Intervention Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Natalie E. LELAND ; Donald FOGELBERG ; Alix SLEIGHT ; et al. Année de publication : 2016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Sommeil  Personne âgée  Sieste  Trouble sommeil Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To describe sleeping behaviors and trends over time among an ethnically diverse group of community-living older adults. METHOD. A descriptive secondary data analysis of a subsample (n = 217) from the Lifestyle Redesign randomized controlled trial was done to explore baseline napping and sleeping patterns as well as 6-mo changes in these outcomes. RESULTS. At baseline, the average time sleeping was 8.2 hr daily (standard deviation = 1.7). Among all participants, 29% reported daytime napping at baseline, of which 36% no longer napped at follow-up. Among participants who stopped napping, those who received an occupation-based intervention (n = 98) replaced napping time with nighttime sleep, and those not receiving an intervention (n = 119) experienced a net loss of total sleep (p < .05). CONCLUSION. Among participants who stopped napping, the occupation-based intervention may be related to enhanced sleep. More research examining the role of occupation-based interventions in improving sleep is warranted. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44967 [article] Napping and Nighttime Sleep : Findings From an Occupation-Based Intervention [texte imprimé] / Natalie E. LELAND ; Donald FOGELBERG ; Alix SLEIGHT ; et al. . - 2016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 70/4 (juillet-août 2016) Mots-clés : Ergothérapie  Sommeil  Personne âgée  Sieste  Trouble sommeil Résumé : OBJECTIVE. To describe sleeping behaviors and trends over time among an ethnically diverse group of community-living older adults. METHOD. A descriptive secondary data analysis of a subsample (n = 217) from the Lifestyle Redesign randomized controlled trial was done to explore baseline napping and sleeping patterns as well as 6-mo changes in these outcomes. RESULTS. At baseline, the average time sleeping was 8.2 hr daily (standard deviation = 1.7). Among all participants, 29% reported daytime napping at baseline, of which 36% no longer napped at follow-up. Among participants who stopped napping, those who received an occupation-based intervention (n = 98) replaced napping time with nighttime sleep, and those not receiving an intervention (n = 119) experienced a net loss of total sleep (p < .05). CONCLUSION. Among participants who stopped napping, the occupation-based intervention may be related to enhanced sleep. More research examining the role of occupation-based interventions in improving sleep is warranted. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44967

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Occupational therapy in fall prevention / Natalie E. LELAND in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 66/2 (mars-avril 2012)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/2 (mars-avril 2012) . - p. 149-160 Titre : Occupational therapy in fall prevention : current evidence and future directions Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Natalie E. LELAND ; Sharon J. ELLIOTT ; et al. ; Lisa O'MALLEY Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p. 149-160 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Chute  Personne âgée  Etats Unis  Ergothérapie Résumé : Falls are a serious public health concern among older adults in the United States. Although many fall prevention recommendations exist, such as those published by the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) and the British Geriatrics Society (BGS) in 2010, the specific role of occupational therapy in these efforts is unclear. This article presents a scoping review of current published research documenting the role of occupational therapy in fall prevention interventions among community-dwelling older adults, structured by the AGS and BGS guidelines. We identified evidence for occupational therapy practitioner involvement in fall prevention in environmental modifications, exercise, and multifactorial and multicomponent interventions. Although research documenting the efficacy of occupational therapy interventions is identified as part of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process (2nd ed.; American Occupational Therapy Association, 2008), we identified little or no such research examining interventions to modify behaviors (e.g., fear of falling), manage postural hypotension, recommend appropriate footwear, and manage medications. Although occupational therapy is represented in the fall prevention research, the evidence for the profession’s role in many areas is still lacking. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14163 [article] Occupational therapy in fall prevention : current evidence and future directions [texte imprimé] / Natalie E. LELAND ; Sharon J. ELLIOTT ; et al. ; Lisa O'MALLEY . - 2012 . - p. 149-160. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 66/2 (mars-avril 2012) . - p. 149-160 Mots-clés : Chute  Personne âgée  Etats Unis  Ergothérapie Résumé : Falls are a serious public health concern among older adults in the United States. Although many fall prevention recommendations exist, such as those published by the American Geriatrics Society (AGS) and the British Geriatrics Society (BGS) in 2010, the specific role of occupational therapy in these efforts is unclear. This article presents a scoping review of current published research documenting the role of occupational therapy in fall prevention interventions among community-dwelling older adults, structured by the AGS and BGS guidelines. We identified evidence for occupational therapy practitioner involvement in fall prevention in environmental modifications, exercise, and multifactorial and multicomponent interventions. Although research documenting the efficacy of occupational therapy interventions is identified as part of the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and Process (2nd ed.; American Occupational Therapy Association, 2008), we identified little or no such research examining interventions to modify behaviors (e.g., fear of falling), manage postural hypotension, recommend appropriate footwear, and manage medications. Although occupational therapy is represented in the fall prevention research, the evidence for the profession’s role in many areas is still lacking. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14163

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