Development and validation of the modified occupational questionnaire / Justin Newton Scanlan in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 65/1 (janvier-février 2011)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/1 (janvier-février 2011) . - p. 95 Titre : Development and validation of the modified occupational questionnaire Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Justin Newton Scanlan ; Anita C. BUNDY Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 95 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Evaluation Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We developed the Modified Occupational Questionnaire (MOQ), a simple, quantitative measure of meaningful time use. METHOD. The MOQ, a time diary based on the Occupational Questionnaire, was piloted with a group of occupational therapy students and revised before use in a larger investigation involving young unemployed Australians (N = 228). External validity was examined by comparing MOQ time-use data with data from the 2006 Australian Time Use Survey. Internal validity was examined through Rasch analysis procedures. RESULTS. The MOQ demonstrated very good external validity (correlations >.85); acceptable rating scale, item function, and person performance validity; very good item and person reliability indexes (1.00 and 0.93, respectively); and a good person separation index (3.52). CONCLUSION. The MOQ is a simple and valid measure of the basic elements of meaningful time use. Future research is required to further develop the MOQ, particularly in populations other than people who are unemployed. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14039 [article] Development and validation of the modified occupational questionnaire [texte imprimé] / Justin Newton Scanlan ; Anita C. BUNDY . - 2011 . - p. 95. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/1 (janvier-février 2011) . - p. 95 Mots-clés : Evaluation Résumé : OBJECTIVE. We developed the Modified Occupational Questionnaire (MOQ), a simple, quantitative measure of meaningful time use. METHOD. The MOQ, a time diary based on the Occupational Questionnaire, was piloted with a group of occupational therapy students and revised before use in a larger investigation involving young unemployed Australians (N = 228). External validity was examined by comparing MOQ time-use data with data from the 2006 Australian Time Use Survey. Internal validity was examined through Rasch analysis procedures. RESULTS. The MOQ demonstrated very good external validity (correlations >.85); acceptable rating scale, item function, and person performance validity; very good item and person reliability indexes (1.00 and 0.93, respectively); and a good person separation index (3.52). CONCLUSION. The MOQ is a simple and valid measure of the basic elements of meaningful time use. Future research is required to further develop the MOQ, particularly in populations other than people who are unemployed. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14039

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Improving measurement properties of the recovery assessment scale with rasch analysis / Nicola Hancock in American Journal of Occupational Therapy, Vol. 65/6 (novembre-décembre 2011)

Public ISBD [article]  inAmerican Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/6 (novembre-décembre 2011) . - p. 710 Titre : Improving measurement properties of the recovery assessment scale with rasch analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Nicola Hancock ; Anne Honey ; Anita C. BUNDY Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 710 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Evaluation  Handicap  Handicap mental Résumé : Recovery from serious mental illness refers to the attainment of a meaningful, productive, and satisfying life, regardless of the presence or absence of reoccurring symptoms. A lack of psychometrically sound instruments has thwarted attempts to measure recovery. With the goal of addressing this need, we administered the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) to 92 people with serious mental illness attending a Clubhouse program. Clubhouses are community-based psychosocial rehabilitation programs for people living with mental illness. Rasch analysis enabled close examination of the RAS’s internal validity and reliability. Through iterative analyses, we made enhancements to the instrument where possible. The preponderance of evidence suggests that the modified RAS forms a unidimensional construct; however, the instrument remains far from a gold standard. Occupational therapy is well suited to take leadership in further development of this instrument. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14125 [article] Improving measurement properties of the recovery assessment scale with rasch analysis [texte imprimé] / Nicola Hancock ; Anne Honey ; Anita C. BUNDY . - 2011 . - p. 710. Langues : Anglais (eng) in American Journal of Occupational Therapy > Vol. 65/6 (novembre-décembre 2011) . - p. 710 Mots-clés : Evaluation  Handicap  Handicap mental Résumé : Recovery from serious mental illness refers to the attainment of a meaningful, productive, and satisfying life, regardless of the presence or absence of reoccurring symptoms. A lack of psychometrically sound instruments has thwarted attempts to measure recovery. With the goal of addressing this need, we administered the Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) to 92 people with serious mental illness attending a Clubhouse program. Clubhouses are community-based psychosocial rehabilitation programs for people living with mental illness. Rasch analysis enabled close examination of the RAS’s internal validity and reliability. Through iterative analyses, we made enhancements to the instrument where possible. The preponderance of evidence suggests that the modified RAS forms a unidimensional construct; however, the instrument remains far from a gold standard. Occupational therapy is well suited to take leadership in further development of this instrument. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=14125

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Sources of meaning derived from occupational engagement for people recovering from mental illness / Nicola Hancock in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Volume 78 numéro 8 (Août 2015)

Public ISBD [article]  inThe British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 8 (Août 2015) . - p.508-515 Titre : Sources of meaning derived from occupational engagement for people recovering from mental illness Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Nicola Hancock, Auteur ; Anne Honey, Auteur ; Anita C. BUNDY, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.508-515 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Occupation  mental health recovery  meaningful Résumé : Introduction Engagement in meaningful occupations is of central importance in mental health recovery. The purpose of this study was to gain a richer understanding of the relationships between occupations, sources of meaning and recovery for people living with mental illness. Method People living with mental illness (n = 78) attending an Australian Clubhouse completed the recovery assessment scale and socially valued role classification scale. Qualitative and quantitative data were analysed using mixed methods. Findings The most meaningful occupations were those most likely to provide opportunities for social connection and being valued by others. The frequency with which these socially derived sources of meaning were identified far outweighed other sources: positive sense of self; skills/personal development; time use/routine; financial gain and fun/pleasure. Neither the occupations identified as most meaningful nor the source of meaning differed depending on level of recovery. Conclusion Irrespective of stage of recovery, socially derived aspects of meaning are most frequently prioritized by people living with mental illness. In facilitating engagement in personally meaningful occupations, occupational therapists need to understand that, for many, meaningfulness centres around inter-dependence: being with others, belonging, giving or contributing and being valued by others. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40390 [article] Sources of meaning derived from occupational engagement for people recovering from mental illness [texte imprimé] / Nicola Hancock, Auteur ; Anne Honey, Auteur ; Anita C. BUNDY, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.508-515. Langues : Anglais (eng) in The British Journal of Occupational Therapy > Volume 78 numéro 8 (Août 2015) . - p.508-515 Mots-clés : Occupation  mental health recovery  meaningful Résumé : Introduction Engagement in meaningful occupations is of central importance in mental health recovery. The purpose of this study was to gain a richer understanding of the relationships between occupations, sources of meaning and recovery for people living with mental illness. Method People living with mental illness (n = 78) attending an Australian Clubhouse completed the recovery assessment scale and socially valued role classification scale. Qualitative and quantitative data were analysed using mixed methods. Findings The most meaningful occupations were those most likely to provide opportunities for social connection and being valued by others. The frequency with which these socially derived sources of meaning were identified far outweighed other sources: positive sense of self; skills/personal development; time use/routine; financial gain and fun/pleasure. Neither the occupations identified as most meaningful nor the source of meaning differed depending on level of recovery. Conclusion Irrespective of stage of recovery, socially derived aspects of meaning are most frequently prioritized by people living with mental illness. In facilitating engagement in personally meaningful occupations, occupational therapists need to understand that, for many, meaningfulness centres around inter-dependence: being with others, belonging, giving or contributing and being valued by others. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40390

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