Dépouillements

Transforming values into action: Advocacy as a professional imperative / Bonnie H. Kirsh in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 82(4) (Octobre 2015)

Public ISBD [article]  inCanadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p. 212-223 Titre : Transforming values into action: Advocacy as a professional imperative Titre original : Transformer les valeurs en action Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bonnie H. Kirsh, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 212-223 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Occupational justice  occupational therapy  political systems  professional identity  sociopolitical approach Résumé : Background. The goal of enabling meaningful occupation for all requires occupational therapy to become a more socially and politically responsible discipline. Purpose. This paper argues that occupational therapy’s dominant individualist perspective is too narrow to meet this goal. It presents an argument for integrating advocacy into occupational therapy identity and discusses why we should advocate at political and public levels. Key Issues. Although the dominant paradigm and political climate pose challenges, there must be a realignment of the balance between helping individuals who are facing disruptions in their occupational lives and addressing systems and structures that prevent them from moving forward. Adopting a broader sociopolitical approach involves engaging in advocacy as a key strategy. Indeed, advocacy is a professional imperative for occupational therapy. Implications. Advocacy must become part of the process of professional socialization. A new set of competencies is needed in our educational programs and in our professional development, accompanied by a sense of self-confident idealism. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40886 [article] Transforming values into action: Advocacy as a professional imperative = Transformer les valeurs en action [texte imprimé] / Bonnie H. Kirsh, Auteur . - 2015 . - p. 212-223. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p. 212-223 Mots-clés : Occupational justice  occupational therapy  political systems  professional identity  sociopolitical approach Résumé : Background. The goal of enabling meaningful occupation for all requires occupational therapy to become a more socially and politically responsible discipline. Purpose. This paper argues that occupational therapy’s dominant individualist perspective is too narrow to meet this goal. It presents an argument for integrating advocacy into occupational therapy identity and discusses why we should advocate at political and public levels. Key Issues. Although the dominant paradigm and political climate pose challenges, there must be a realignment of the balance between helping individuals who are facing disruptions in their occupational lives and addressing systems and structures that prevent them from moving forward. Adopting a broader sociopolitical approach involves engaging in advocacy as a key strategy. Indeed, advocacy is a professional imperative for occupational therapy. Implications. Advocacy must become part of the process of professional socialization. A new set of competencies is needed in our educational programs and in our professional development, accompanied by a sense of self-confident idealism. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40886

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Investigating visual attention during scene perception of safe and unsafe occupational performance / Diane E. MacKenzie in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 82(4) (Octobre 2015)

Public ISBD [article]  inCanadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p. 224-234 Titre : Investigating visual attention during scene perception of safe and unsafe occupational performance Titre original : L’analyse de l’attention visuelle durant une scène permettant de percevoir un rendement occupationnel sécuritaire ou non sécuritaire Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Diane E. MacKenzie, Auteur ; David A. Westwood, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 224-234 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Activities of Daily Living  Attention  Eye movement  Occupational therapy  Visual perception Résumé : Background. Occupational therapists routinely use observation for evaluation, intervention planning, and prediction of a client’s occupational performance and/or safety within the environment. Perception of safety contributes to the decision-making process for discharge or placement recommendations. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine if differences exist in safety ratings and eye movements between occupational therapists and nontrained matched individuals while viewing domain-specific versus non-domain-specific images. Method. Ten licensed occupational therapists and 10 age-, gender-, and education level–matched participants completed this eye-tracking study. Findings. For all image exposure durations, occupational therapists had more polarized safety ratings for stroke-related image content but little evidence of differences in eye movements between groups. Eye movement group differences did not emerge in the regions of interest identified by an independent expert panel. Implications. The results point to a complex relationship between decision making and observational behaviour in occupational assessment and highlight the need to look beyond image features. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40887 [article] Investigating visual attention during scene perception of safe and unsafe occupational performance = L’analyse de l’attention visuelle durant une scène permettant de percevoir un rendement occupationnel sécuritaire ou non sécuritaire [texte imprimé] / Diane E. MacKenzie, Auteur ; David A. Westwood, Auteur . - 2015 . - p. 224-234. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p. 224-234 Mots-clés : Activities of Daily Living  Attention  Eye movement  Occupational therapy  Visual perception Résumé : Background. Occupational therapists routinely use observation for evaluation, intervention planning, and prediction of a client’s occupational performance and/or safety within the environment. Perception of safety contributes to the decision-making process for discharge or placement recommendations. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to determine if differences exist in safety ratings and eye movements between occupational therapists and nontrained matched individuals while viewing domain-specific versus non-domain-specific images. Method. Ten licensed occupational therapists and 10 age-, gender-, and education level–matched participants completed this eye-tracking study. Findings. For all image exposure durations, occupational therapists had more polarized safety ratings for stroke-related image content but little evidence of differences in eye movements between groups. Eye movement group differences did not emerge in the regions of interest identified by an independent expert panel. Implications. The results point to a complex relationship between decision making and observational behaviour in occupational assessment and highlight the need to look beyond image features. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40887

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User-perceived utility of the Daily Experiences of Pleasure, Productivity, and Restoration Profile / Karen E. Atler in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 82(4) (Octobre 2015)

Public ISBD [article]  inCanadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p.235-244 Titre : User-perceived utility of the Daily Experiences of Pleasure, Productivity, and Restoration Profile Titre original : Perception des utilisateurs quant à l’utilité du Daily Experiences of Pleasure, Productivity, and Restoration Profile Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Karen E. Atler, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.235-244 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Awareness  Health  Occupations  Time use Résumé : Background. Awareness of the relationship between everyday occupations and subjective experience could help clients make changes that promote health. Purpose. This study evaluated user-perceived utility of the Daily Experiences of Pleasure, Productivity, and Restoration Profile (PPR Profile), a time-use survey designed to uncover users’ experiences of pleasure, productivity, and restoration and to promote awareness of how these experiences are related to daily occupations. Method. Eighteen participants completed the PPR Profile on 2 days within 1 week and were subsequently interviewed. Content analysis was used to uncover themes. Findings. Analysis revealed that completion of the PPR Profile requires time and energy, completion more than once is useful, and the PPR Profile contributes to awareness. Four subthemes of awareness were identified: awareness of the here and now, insights into one’s occupations, context matters, and what is and what might be. Implications. Results support the utility of the PPR Profile to promote users’ awareness of their occupations and related subjective experiences. This awareness may encourage positive change. Further research is recommended to continue to evaluate the PPR Profile’s clinical utility. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40888 [article] User-perceived utility of the Daily Experiences of Pleasure, Productivity, and Restoration Profile = Perception des utilisateurs quant à l’utilité du Daily Experiences of Pleasure, Productivity, and Restoration Profile [texte imprimé] / Karen E. Atler, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.235-244. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p.235-244 Mots-clés : Awareness  Health  Occupations  Time use Résumé : Background. Awareness of the relationship between everyday occupations and subjective experience could help clients make changes that promote health. Purpose. This study evaluated user-perceived utility of the Daily Experiences of Pleasure, Productivity, and Restoration Profile (PPR Profile), a time-use survey designed to uncover users’ experiences of pleasure, productivity, and restoration and to promote awareness of how these experiences are related to daily occupations. Method. Eighteen participants completed the PPR Profile on 2 days within 1 week and were subsequently interviewed. Content analysis was used to uncover themes. Findings. Analysis revealed that completion of the PPR Profile requires time and energy, completion more than once is useful, and the PPR Profile contributes to awareness. Four subthemes of awareness were identified: awareness of the here and now, insights into one’s occupations, context matters, and what is and what might be. Implications. Results support the utility of the PPR Profile to promote users’ awareness of their occupations and related subjective experiences. This awareness may encourage positive change. Further research is recommended to continue to evaluate the PPR Profile’s clinical utility. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40888

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Sharpening our critical edge: Occupational therapy in the context of marginalized populations / Alison Gerlach in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 82(4) (Octobre 2015)

Public ISBD [article]  inCanadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p.245-253 Titre : Sharpening our critical edge: Occupational therapy in the context of marginalized populations Titre original : Aiguiser notre sens critique: L’ergothérapie dans le contexte des populations marginalisées Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Alison Gerlach, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.245-253 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Health determinants  Health equity  Health service  Indigenous  Intersectionality  Population health Résumé : Background. An emerging and important area of occupational therapy practice involves engaging with various individuals and population groups who live in marginalizing conditions that result in health inequities. Purpose. This paper calls for more critical and intersectional analyses of occupational therapy in the context of marginalized populations. Key Issues. Intersectionality has the potential to reveal important and complex interactions among social systems that create and sustain marginalization and to inform more nuanced, contextualized, and socially responsive forms of occupational therapy. Central to this process is the co-construction of knowledge with people who experience marginalization. Engaging in this work requires occupational therapists to undertake ongoing critical reflexivity to attend to our sociohistorical positioning of power and privilege in relation to marginalized populations. Implications. Complicating our discourse on marginalized populations is imperative to enacting our critical potential in working toward social justice and health equity. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40889 [article] Sharpening our critical edge: Occupational therapy in the context of marginalized populations = Aiguiser notre sens critique: L’ergothérapie dans le contexte des populations marginalisées [texte imprimé] / Alison Gerlach, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.245-253. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p.245-253 Mots-clés : Health determinants  Health equity  Health service  Indigenous  Intersectionality  Population health Résumé : Background. An emerging and important area of occupational therapy practice involves engaging with various individuals and population groups who live in marginalizing conditions that result in health inequities. Purpose. This paper calls for more critical and intersectional analyses of occupational therapy in the context of marginalized populations. Key Issues. Intersectionality has the potential to reveal important and complex interactions among social systems that create and sustain marginalization and to inform more nuanced, contextualized, and socially responsive forms of occupational therapy. Central to this process is the co-construction of knowledge with people who experience marginalization. Engaging in this work requires occupational therapists to undertake ongoing critical reflexivity to attend to our sociohistorical positioning of power and privilege in relation to marginalized populations. Implications. Complicating our discourse on marginalized populations is imperative to enacting our critical potential in working toward social justice and health equity. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40889

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L’assistant personnel numérique: outil de soutien à la réadaptation en santé mentale / Karine Charbonneau in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, 82(4) (Octobre 2015)

Public ISBD [article]  inCanadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p.254-263 Titre : L’assistant personnel numérique: outil de soutien à la réadaptation en santé mentale Titre original : The personal digital assistant: A tool for supporting mental health rehabilitation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Karine Charbonneau, Auteur ; Mélissa Lalande, Auteur ; Catherine Briand, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.254-263 Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : Réadaptation psychosociale  rendement occupationnel  rétablissement  technologie mobile  troubles mentaux Résumé : Description: Les personnes atteintes d’une maladie mentale peuvent présenter des difficultés cognitives et socioaffectives engendrant plusieurs conséquences sur leur vie quotidienne. L’utilisation d’aides technologiques peut compenser certaines de ces difficultés. But: L’objectif de l’étude a été de documenter les effets et enjeux d’intégrer des applications technologiques mobiles (Apps) auprès de personnes atteintes d’une maladie mentale en processus de réadaptation. Méthodologie: Au sein d’une démarche de recherche évaluative exploratoire de type qualitatif, 12 usagers ont participé à des rencontres de suivi au cours desquelles ils ont eu à discuter de leur expérience d’utilisation d’Apps de tous genres, répondant à leurs besoins de réadaptation. Une analyse thématique (descriptive interprétative) a permis de faire émerger les effets et enjeux d’intégration des Apps au quotidien. Résultats: Les Apps ont aidé les participants à pallier à leurs difficultés cognitives, ont facilité la gestion des tâches quotidiennes ainsi que la socialisation, et ont permis de se désennuyer. Cependant, plusieurs enjeux reliés au contexte, à la technologie et à la personne sont à considérer. Conséquences: Les résultats permettent d’amorcer une réflexion sur le rôle des intervenants dans l’intégration des assistants personnels numériques en réadaptation psychosociale. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40890 [article] L’assistant personnel numérique: outil de soutien à la réadaptation en santé mentale = The personal digital assistant: A tool for supporting mental health rehabilitation [texte imprimé] / Karine Charbonneau, Auteur ; Mélissa Lalande, Auteur ; Catherine Briand, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.254-263. Langues : Français (fre) in Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy > 82(4) (Octobre 2015) . - p.254-263 Mots-clés : Réadaptation psychosociale  rendement occupationnel  rétablissement  technologie mobile  troubles mentaux Résumé : Description: Les personnes atteintes d’une maladie mentale peuvent présenter des difficultés cognitives et socioaffectives engendrant plusieurs conséquences sur leur vie quotidienne. L’utilisation d’aides technologiques peut compenser certaines de ces difficultés. But: L’objectif de l’étude a été de documenter les effets et enjeux d’intégrer des applications technologiques mobiles (Apps) auprès de personnes atteintes d’une maladie mentale en processus de réadaptation. Méthodologie: Au sein d’une démarche de recherche évaluative exploratoire de type qualitatif, 12 usagers ont participé à des rencontres de suivi au cours desquelles ils ont eu à discuter de leur expérience d’utilisation d’Apps de tous genres, répondant à leurs besoins de réadaptation. Une analyse thématique (descriptive interprétative) a permis de faire émerger les effets et enjeux d’intégration des Apps au quotidien. Résultats: Les Apps ont aidé les participants à pallier à leurs difficultés cognitives, ont facilité la gestion des tâches quotidiennes ainsi que la socialisation, et ont permis de se désennuyer. Cependant, plusieurs enjeux reliés au contexte, à la technologie et à la personne sont à considérer. Conséquences: Les résultats permettent d’amorcer une réflexion sur le rôle des intervenants dans l’intégration des assistants personnels numériques en réadaptation psychosociale. Permalink : ./index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40890

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